www.mkamali.com

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• www.mkamali.com
• kamali_at_mkamali.com
• www.rehabiran.com
• ??????? 1385

4
No one gives us rights. We win them in
struggle. They exist in our hearts before they
exist on paper. Yet intellectual struggle is one
of the most important areas of the battle of
rights. It is through concepts that we link our
dreams to the acts of daily life. Albie Sachs,
Protecting Human Rights in South Africa (1990)
 
5
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6
???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????(????)

• ??????? ???? ???? 1924(????? ??? )
• ??????? ????? ???? ??? 1948
• ??????? ???? ???? 1959
• ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? 1971
• ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? 1975

7
???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????(????)

• ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1976 ?? ????? ??
  ?????? ????
• ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????
  510000 ???? ???? ???? ? ? ????
• ??? ????? ??????? 1981
• ????? ??? ????? ??????? (1983-1992) ?? ??? 1982
• ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????
  ?? ??? 1987 ?? ???? ????? ??
• ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1989 ?? ??? ????? ??????
  ????????? ?????? ??
• ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????

8
???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????(????)

• ????? ??? ????? ??????? ( ??? ?????? ?? ??? ) ??
  ??? 1993
• ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
  ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? 1993
• ????? ???? Bengt Lindqvist ?? ???? ?? ?????
  ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
• ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1998 ?? ???????
  ????? 1998/31 ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
  ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????? ???????? ????? ????

9
??????? ???? ???? 1924(????? ??? )

• ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???

10
??????? ???? ??? (1948)

• ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????
  ??? ???? ?????? ?????????.

11
??????? ???? ???? 1959

• ???? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????
  ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
  ???? ?? ???? ????

12
??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? 1971

• ????? ????? ???? ????? ???
• ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????????? ??????
  ?????????????????? ?????????
• ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????
• ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????
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• ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????
• ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????

13
???? ????? ????? ??????? 1975

• ?? ????? ??????? ? ???????
• ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????
• ?? ????? ?? ???????
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14
???? ????? ????? ??????? 1975

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15
????? ???? ???? 1989

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16
????? ???? ???? 1989

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17
????? ???? ???? 1989

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18
????? ???? ???? 1989

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19
?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? 1993

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  ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?
  ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??
  ????.

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25
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  ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? 1951
  ???? ?????? ?????
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  ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1969 ???? ?????? ?????
• ????????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ?????????
  ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? 1976 ????
  ?????? ?????
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  ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
  ?? ?? ??? 1987 ???? ?????? ?????
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  ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 1981 ????
  ?????? ?????
• ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? 1989 ???? ??????
  ????

26
?????

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  ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????

27
?????? ???

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  ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????
  ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????
  ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
  ???? ????

28
?????

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  ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??

29
??????? ?????

• ?? ???? ??????? ????? 168/56 ?? ?????? ????? ??
  19 ?????? 2001 ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??
  ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?????????
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30
????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2002

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32
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  ????? 2002 ? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
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  ??? ???.

33
???? ??

• ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? 16-27 ???? 2003
  ????? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????
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34
???? ??

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  ??????? ??? 2004 ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ???
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  ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????
  ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????.

35
???? ??

• ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? 2005
  ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????
  ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????.
• ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? 2006 ?
  ?? ???? ???? 3 ????) ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????
  ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ) ????? ??.

36
At UN, delegates finalize new treaty protecting
rights of persons with disabilities

• 27 August 2006 After five years of
  negotiations, countries meeting at United Nations
  Headquarters in New York have agreed on a new
  treaty to protect the rights of persons with
  disabilities.
• This is the first convention of this magnitude
  for this century, UN General Assembly President
  Jan Eliasson said after the agreement was reached
  late Friday. He told the negotiators that they
  were conveying to the world the message that we
  want to have a life with dignity for all and that
  all human beings are all equal.

37
Following is UN Secretary-General Kofi Annans
message on the International Day of Disabled
Persons, observed on 3 December

• The Convention on the Rights of Persons with
  Disabilities, which is expected to be approved by
  the General Assembly later this month, can give
  additional impetus to this trend.  States that
  choose to become party to the Convention will
  thereby commit themselves to taking steps to
  provide information intended for the general
  public to persons with disabilities in accessible
  formats and technologies appropriate to different
  kinds of disabilities in a timely manner and
  without additional cost.  The Convention urges
  private businesses and mass media to do the same
  with their services.

38
DRAFT CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES

• Ad Hoc Committee on a Comprehensive and Integral
  International Conventionon the Protection and
  Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons
  with DisabilitiesEighth session, New York, 14-25
  August 2006

39
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  ? ...

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58
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59
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60
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