SPIRAL 2 on the ESFRI list

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GANIL
An Interdisciplinary Large Scale Facility for
the French ,European and International Communities
Nuclear Physics Nuclear structure far from
stability Nuclear dynamics Nuclear Astrophysics
Applied Physics Irradiation of material
(electronics, nuclear power plans,
) Technological transfer (electronics, Ion
sources, ...)
Interdisciplinary Researches Atomic and
Molecular Physics Surface - Ions
Interaction Material (polymers, organic
molecules) - Radiobiology (Chromosomic
instabilities)
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... a few numbers
GANIL
1975 Decision of construction 1976 Creation of
the  GIE GANIL  1983 First experiment Initial
investment 150 M
CEA - CNRS
Permanent Staff 250 physicists ,engineers
and technicians (CNRS and CEA) 30
physicists Budget 9,3 M (2007, without
salaries) Users 600 physicists (50
foreigners) Beam 5700 hours
1000 to 2000 hours in parallel (SME)
1000 hours in parallel (IRRSUD) 2000
hours in parallel (ion sources in hall D) Total
about 10000 hours
2 to 3 times more demands than available beam
time !!
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GANIL
SPIRAL

• STABLE
• BEAMS
• from C to U energies up to 95 A.MeV
• intensities up to 2.1013 pps
• (6 kW, C beams)
• Kr 5 1011pps
• U 1010pps
• RIB production
• in-flight method SISSI, LISE
• ISOL method SPIRAL1
• ( SIRA)

ISOL
IF
ISOL
IF
MUST2
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SPIRAL 2001
Ion Source
CSS1
CSS2
Heavy-Ion Stable Beam
Heavy-Ion Radioactive Beam
CIME
ECRIS
Target Ion Source
Graphite Target
He
O, Ne, Ar, Kr
1,5 kW
Container Target
3 kW
1,5 kW
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ALTO Orsay Photofission 30KeV 3.1011 fiss/s
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SHE
Regions of the Chart of Nuclei Accessible with
SPIRAL 2 Beams
NZ nuclei rp process
Transfermiums
Proton number, Z
r-process
Fusion reaction with n-rich beams
Fission products
Deep Inelastic Reactions with RIB/stable beams
Neutron number, N
Neutrons for science Atomic solid state
physics Radio biology Isotope production
High Intensity Light RIB Haloes and Cluster
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SPIRAL2 Construction Schedule
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SPIRAL2 main goal The high intensity frontier
both for stable heavy ions and secondary
Radioactive Ion Beams
136 M 2006-2012
Investment (with 10 contingencies) 136 M CNRS,
CEA, Local Region Total cost 190 M In the
investment budget 26M are expected to come from
EU and international partners
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Construction of SPIRAL2
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LoI SPIRAL 2 A very positive response of the
International community
SPIRAL 2 Letters of intents in numbers 19 LoI
submitted 25 oral presentations of the LoIs at
the open session of The SAC on Oct 19th 2006 LoI
signed by 595 physicists(190 from France) from
34 countries Spokespersons 23 France ,31
Foreigners Cost of the proposed equipment not
including AGATA 23Meuros (manpower about
100MY)
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FAIR SPIRAL 2 on the ESFRI list
Brussels, 19 October 2006 European
Research Infrastructures The ESFRI roadmap
identifies 35 large-scale infrastructure projects
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LoI and New SPIRAL 2 detectors
Together with the high power capabilities of the
SPIRAL2 accelerator complex , To optimize the
physics potential ,it is essential To build
strong physics collaborations around state of
the art spectrometers and detectors at
SPIRAL2
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Neutrons For Science (NFS)
Physics topics

• Fission
• Minor actinides, main isotopes
• Cross section
• Neutron spectrum, multiplicity
• Prompt fission gammas
• Detailed A and Z distributions
• Delayed neutron yields and precursor
  characteristics
• Scattering
• Secondary neutron energy and angle differential
  cross sections
• Inelastic scattering
• Fusion reactors
• Astrophysics

• First experiments
• Measurement of (n,ng) et (n,xng) cross-sections
• Study of the pre-equilibrium in the (n,xn)
  reactions
• Measurement of neutron-induced Minor Actinides
  fission-fragment yields In the 1-20 MeV range

• The (n,X) reactions play an important role in
• Fission reactors of new generation
• Fusion technology (LOI appendix 5)
• Studies related to hybrid reactors (ADS)
• Nuclear medicine
• Reliable nuclear data evaluations

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SPIRAL2 Management Bodies
Construction of the facility CNRS-CEA
Governing Board
Technical Advisory Committee (International )
Scientific Advisory Committee International
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SPIRAL2-FP7 Preparatory Phase

• 25 Partners
• INFN (Italie),
• BARC-TIFR Bombay (Inde)
• ISOLDE CERN (Suisse)
• Consortium of the UK laboratories
• lead by Daresbury Nat.Lab. Univ of Surrey
• TRIUMF/ISAC/ISACII Vancouver (Canada)
• PANS (Pologne)
• ATOMKI (Hongrie)
• NIPNE-Bucarest (Roumanie)
• FLNR/JINR Dubna (Russie)
• SARAF/Soreq (Israël)
• Argonne Oak Ridge (USA)
• MSEP Vinca (Serbie)
• GSI-FAIR (Allemagne)
• KU Leuven (Belgique)
• JYFL/ Jyvaskyla (Finlande)
• CRC/Louvain La Neuve
• LMU TMU/Munich (Allemagne)

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SPIRAL2 -Physics International Collaborations

• Physics/Instrumentation
• Targeted call for  Technical Proposals  (TP)
  for SPIRAL2 Instrumentation
• Super Separator Spectrometer (S3)
• Neutrons For Science (NFS)
• Interdisciplinary Research Area (SRI)
• TP Signed by 200 physicists from 14 countries
• Evaluation SPIRAL 2 Scientific Advisory
  Committee at Giens on 10/06/08 during the
  EURORIB08 conference
• Further calls for Technical Proposals for DESIR,
  PARIS, ACTAR GASPARD Spiral week 2 26-29 Jan09
• Signatures of the Memorandums of Understanding
  expected in 2009-2010

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Bilateral Collaborations SPIRAL 2
ISOLDE
GSI, Darmstadt
FLNR, Dubna
NSCL, MSU
ANL, Argonne
IRNE, Bulgaria
Warsaw, Cracow
HRIBF, Oak Ridge
LNL, Legnaro
TRIUMF, Vancouver
RIKEN, Tokyo
NIPNE, Bucharest
SARAF
BARC, Bombay
MoU signed
MoU under preparation

• Contract with Argonne National Lab. (study of the
  A/q6-7 injector,signed in April, 2008)
• Recently signed agreements INFN (LEA), RIKEN
  (LIA) 30/01/08, MoU with India 26/01/08, MoU with
  MSU March 2008, Workshop in India in July 2008
• Agreements with Poland (LEA) signed November
  2008
• On going discussions Spain,Canada, LIA India,
  China
• New partner Bulgaria (first contract on the
  construction of a beam line by June 2008)

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• For the construction and Instrumentation up to
  now
• GANIL-SP2 Signatures of MoU with general terms
  
• Specific umbrellas (LIA,LEA)
• 2) On going negotiations with INFN,
  BARC-INDIA,BMGF-GSI , RIKEN Japan
  ,ANL-USA,Bulgaria,Roumania for specific technical
  annexes to the MOU to take charge of specific
  work packages
• 3) For News Instruments which have reached TDR
  level ,Collaborations are preparing MoU

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• International Status of GANIL/SPIRAL2
• SPIRAL2 PP project
• Legal aspects WP3 (S. Jacquet) IN2P2-CEA-INFN
• Objectives
• Elaboration upon the advantages and disadvantages
  of the existing legal forms.
• Definition of a set of criteria for the selection
  of the most suitable legal forms for GANIL
  including SPIRAL2 project.
• Finding an agreement on the adequate legal
  structure for GANIL including SPIRAL2 facility.
• Proposal of a new organisation scheme both at the
  decision structure and technical group levels.

International Status of GANIL/SPIRAL2 SPIRAL2 PP
project Relevant well known models for EU
Partners ILL -ESRF

• Financial aspects WP4 (P. Vincent)
• Objectives
• Combination of both Intellectual and financial
  resources in order to reach the critical mass
  necessary for SPIRAL2 projects.
• Detailed determination of the amount of the
  contributions of the financial partners necessary
  to reach the Consortium Agreement (WP9) and MoU
  agreements for the SPIRAL2 instrumentation.

• Consortium Agrement for the European
  GANIL/SPIRAL2 facility WP9 (S. Galès)
• Objectives
• Determination of the relevant work packages,
  their dispatching among the partners, the
  financial contributions, the necessary evolution
  of the management structure through discussions
  during the Preparatory Phase.
• Writing of the GANIL/SPIRAL2 Consortium
  Agreement.
• Organisation of the signature of all members

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• END