North Carolina Agricultural

1
Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetable Production
in Southeast Asian Watersheds
Cabbage Planting Barangay Songco, Lantapan,
Bukidnon, Philippines, May 23, 2007

• Manuel Reyes
• TMPEGS Presentation at the second annual SANREM
  III Meeting, Cochabamba, Bolivia
• June 25, 2007

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AT Four and SEA Four
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Dean Thompsons cabinet
Alton Thompson
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AT BioE Students Drip Irrigation Design in
Southeast Asia
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lornamyluv
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Micah
Zach
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SEA Four with VT President Steger
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Nikki Giovanni well known poet and VT English
Professor

• "We are strong enough to stand tall tearlessly.
  We are brave enough to bend to cry, and sad
  enough to know we must laugh again. We are
  Virginia Tech!"

http//www.youtube.com/watch?v0cSuidxE8os
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(No Transcript)
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• TMPEGS
• Carried this Spirit
• During our Second Annual Meetings

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TMPEGS-Philippines 18 scientists met May 18,
2007 ICRAF-Philippines office at IRRI
UPLB Chancellor Velasco visited us
laughed again
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TMPEGS-Indonesia 16 scientists met May 31,
2007 Bogor Agricultural University
Stood tall
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TMPEGS-Vietnam 11 scientists met June 6,
2007 Nong Lam University
Stood tall and laughed again
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TMPEGS-Country Coordinators Meeting and Bonding
in Vietnam, June 5, 2007
Dined and laughed again
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Outline

• What is TMPEGS?
• What are TMPEGS country sites?
• What has TMPEGS done?
• What are TMPEGS plans?

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Outline

• What is TMPEGS?
• What are TMPEGS country sites?
• What has TMPEGS done?
• What are TMPEGS plans?

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• TMPEGS
• Stands for our TeaMs
• Objectives

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TMPEGS

• Technology

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TMPEGS

• Marketing

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TMPEGS

• Policy

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TMPEGS

• E

nvironmental conomic-social impact
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TMPEGS

• Gender

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TMPEGS

• Scaling-up

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• TMPEGS
• Stands for our TeaMs
• Philosophy

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PEGS

• A peg is a pin forming a projection that may be
  used as a support

TMPEGS Philosophy We are PEGS supporting
small scale farmers both women and men
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Outline

• What is TMPEGS?
• What are TMPEGS country sites?
• What has TMPEGS done?
• What are TMPEGS plans?

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• VIP
• T

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• Vietnam

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• Indonesia

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• Philippines

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• with negligible SANREM funding limited
  participation in TMPEGS objectives

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• Thailand

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• Vietnam

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Vietnam

• Ngia Trung, Binh Phouc Province - it
• is a watershed of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

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• Indonesia

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Indonesia

• Nanggung Sub-District
• It is a watershed of Jakarta

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• Philippines

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Philippines

• Songco, not Sungco (as I previously reported),
  Lantapan, Bukidnon, Province
• It is a watershed of a key Reservoir (water
  supply) in the region

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• Vietnam Indonesia Philippines Sites
• Excellent as Payment for Environmental Services
  Research sites

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• Thailand

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• Still being identified

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Outline

• What is TMPEGS?
• What are TMPEGS country sites?
• What has TMPEGS done?
• What are TMPEGS plans?

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What has TMPEGS done?

• Completed Baseline studies research?

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What has TMPEGS done?

• Led and participated by seasoned and well known
  social and technical scientists in Southeast Asia?

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Vietnam
Nong Lam University
Dr. Dang Ha (leader) and his team
Vietnam team June 2, 2005
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Indonesia Led by
Mr. James Roshetko ICRAF-Indonesia and WinRock
International
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Indonesia

• Bogor Agricultural University

Dr. Anas Susila
Dr. Purwoko Bambang
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Philippines led by
Dr. Dean Agnes Rola
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Philippine Universities
Dr. and Dean Vicky Espaldon
Dr. and Dean Victor Ella
Dr. Ma. Ellen Javier
Paul Catalan
Dr. Jean Saludadez
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• In Addition

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The World Vegetable Center

• AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center

Dr. Greg Luther
Dr. Flordeliza Faustino
Dr. Liwayway Engle
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Australian University

• Central Queensland University
• Dr. David Midmore

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• And Socio-Economic Theme Coordinator

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US Universities with sub-awards

• University of California-Berkeley
• Dr. Robin Marsh

• Cross-cutting themes are in the survey
• Insured that the approach is publishable in an
  international journal

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EEP ME and Chris

• These baseline researches are exhaustive (the
  best that can be done) hence it took us more than
  a year to complete them

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What has TMPEGS done?

• Completed
• Market Studies
• M of TMPEGS

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Vietnam
Nong Lam University
Led by Ms Le Thanh Loan
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Indonesia Led by
And supported by a Cadre of ICRAF-field
specialists like
Mr. James Roshetko ICRAF-Indonesia and WinRock
International
Joel
Gerhard
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Philippines led by
Dr. Ma. Ellen Chiong-Javier
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Markets coordinator (none)
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• Baseline and Market Researches, so What?

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• Basis of T of TMPEGS
• Technology
• Experiments

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Outline

• What is TMPEGS?
• What are TMPEGS country sites?
• What has TMPEGS done?
• What are TMPEGS plans?

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What are TMPEGSs plans?

• VIDIN

a city in NW Bulgaria, on the Danube River
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What are TMPEGS plans?

• V
• Vegetable-Agroforestry System

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The World Vegetable Center
Dr. Agustin Mercado Research Officer, Coordinator
Dr. Manuel Palada Head, Crop Ecosystems
Management Specialist
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What are TMPEGS plans?

• I
• Indigenous Vegetables

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The World Vegetable Center
Dr. Liwayway Engle Head, Germplasm Unit, The
World Vegetable Center
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• Vietnam

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• Predominantly tree system. Main Crop is Cashew
• Low Light

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• Results of the baseline and marketing surveys
  reported a low income level among small farms.
• Cacao can be grown under cashew canopy help to
  improve crop diversification and increase the
  income

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• Experiment Increase tree diversity, testing 8
  clones of Cacao under cashew

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Tree-System

• Introduce Vegetables in a home garden setting

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• Experiment test commercial and indigenous
  vegetables and root crops and see their growth
  under cashew

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• Experiment test common and indigenous vegetables
  and root crops and see their growth under cashew

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• Emphasis is on home gardens. Vegetable for home
  consumption

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• Indonesia

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Mixed tree-vegetable system
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Low light
Based on socio-economic baseline study 11
commercial and indigenous vegetables will be
tested
Indonesia
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Medium light
11 commercial and indigenous vegetables will be
tested
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High Light
11 commercial and indigenous vegetables will be
tested
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Emphasis is on a mix of commercial vegetables and
tree production
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• Philippines

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Recap- Vegetable-Agroforestry System

• Vietnam
• tree system, major income from trees introduce
  vegetables
• Indonesia
• mix tree-vegetable system, income from both
  sources balance develop both vegetable and tree
• What is the Philippines?

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Commercial vegetable farms
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Commercial vegetable farms
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Commercial vegetable farms
Commercial vegetable farms major income source
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Commercial vegetable farms major income source
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Vegetable System

• Encourage planting of more trees

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Interesting observation and he developed a
hypothesis Dr. Jun Mercado
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Interesting observation and he developed a
hypothesis Dr. Jun Mercado Observed in Songco
measured data
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Interesting observation and he developed a
hypothesis In terms of their distance from the
trees, many vegetables have competition,
complementary and neutral zones
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Eucalyptus- tomato interaction under boundary
planting system
Yield is greater than without trees
Yield is less than Without trees
Yield same as Without trees
D
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25 Indigenous Vegetables 5 commercial
vegetables Light, Nutrient and Moisture
Interaction Replicated three times EXPERIMENT
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What do you observe about the cassava?
shade loving vegetable
complementary vegetable
shade loving vegetable
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Maximizing vegetable yield with a tree bonus
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To top it all Farmers both women and men will be
invited in September to choose the indigenous
vegetables they want to propagate in Songko
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Taiwan Study AVRDC experimental plots (First
time)

• Establishment of vegetable-fruit tree hedgerow
  intercropping system
• Evaluation of vegetable species and varieties
  under hedgerow intercropping
• Tree-crop interaction studies

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Recap- Vegetable-Agroforestry System

• Vietnam
• tree system, major income from trees introduce
  vegetables
• Indonesia
• mix tree-vegetable system, income from both
  sources balance develop both vegetable and tree
• Philippines?
• Vegetable system, income from vegetables
  introduce trees

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What are TMPEGSs plans?

• VIDIN

a city in NW Bulgaria, on the Danube River
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What are TMPEGS plans?

• D of VIDIN
• Drip Irrigation

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What are TMPEGS plans?

• From baseline study
• We need Irrigation

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• Vietnam

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Drip irrigation training for Cacao
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Experimented on drip and without drip for Cacao
trees

• Preliminary finding
• Increase in Cashew yield from 2 to 5 tons, but
  they said realistically it will be about 4 tons
• Water savings of 90 - drip system
• Drip system costs 400 per hectare

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International Development EnterpriseHorticultural
Drip Kit
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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
Very HAPPY!!!!!!!
Farmers were convinced this technology will work
- cheap
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• Indonesia

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Drip irrigation training for vegetable
production VERY HAPPY!!!!!!!
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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
Farmers and scientists were convinced this
technology will work - cheap
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• Philippines

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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
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Drip irrigation training for vegetable production
Farmers were convinced this technology will work
- cheap
Very HAPPY!!!!!!!
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Drip Experiment
Vietnam, Indonesian and Philippine farmers both
women and men will be given drip kits. Yield
with or without drip will be measured and
monitored and cost/benefit analysis done.
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USAID-CTO Chris Kosnik TMPEGS need your help!!!
Expect results by April 2008. If TMPEGS prove
that this works please help us lobby
USAID-MISSIONS in Vietnam, Indonesia and the
Philippines to set up drip manufacturing plants
in those countries
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Showed this drip kit to Daniel Moore and Oliver
Agoncillo-USAID MISSIONS-Philippines
Very HAPPY!!!!!!!
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VT Management Entity TMPEGS need your help!!!
If country USAID-MISSIONS requests exploration of
drip manufacturing plant can this be a possible
project by SANREM (50,000 yearly fund allocation)
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What are TMPEGSs plans?

• VIDIN

a city in NW Bulgaria, on the Danube River
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What are TMPEGS plans?

• I of VIDIN
• Integrated Pest Management

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The World Vegetable Center
Dr. Greg Luther
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The World Vegetable Center
Dr. Greg Luther
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• Indonesia

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IPM in Nanggung Experiment
With Botanical Pesticide
Without Botanical Pesticide
Yard Long Bean
Likely field site
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What are TMPEGSs plans?

• VIDIN

a city in NW Bulgaria, on the Danube River
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What are TMPEGS plans?

• N of VIDIN
• No-Tillage

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Vietnam (many areas sloping)
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Indonesia
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Philippines
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No-Tillage Vegetable Workshop
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Led by Dr. Ronald MorseNo-Tillage Vegetable
Workshop
Professor Emeritus Virginia Tech and pioneer of
no-tillage vegetable research in the USA
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Workshop Mantra or Theme

• Soil is meant to be coveredSoil is not meant to
  be tilled

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Soil Quality Workshop in VietnamGender problem
Hahaha!!!!
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Soil Quality Workshop in VietnamDr. Charles
RaczkowskiSoil Quality expert from North
Carolina AT State University
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Soil Quality Workshop in VietnamDr. G.B. Reddy
Soil Microbioloigist expert from North Carolina
AT State University
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Soil Quality Concept taught to Vietnamese farmers
in Vietnam
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• Vietnam

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Cover crop technology under Cashew Canopy
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Arachis Pintoi (Perennial Peanut)Possible
Cover-cropNong Lam University Administration
Building
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• Indonesia

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Arachis Pintoi in Indonesia
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With or Without Pintoi
No Tillage
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With or Without Pintoi
With Botanical Pesticide
Dr. Greg Luther, AVRDC
Without Botanical Pesticide
No Tillage
Yard Long Bean
No Tillage
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• Philippines

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Pintoy
Arachis Pintoi in the Philippines
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Pintoy
Arachis Pintoi in the Philippines
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With or Without Pintoy (3 reps)
No Tillage
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With or Without Pintoy (3 reps)
No drip
With drip
No Tillage
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Vegetables
Tomato
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Vegetables
Chinese Cabbage
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Vegetables
Bell Pepper
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With or Without Pintoi
Chinese Cabbage
No drip
Bell Pepper
With drip
Tomato
No Tillage
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Design of No-Tillage Implement
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Human power not sufficientNext step animal
power Sept. 07
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TMPEGS

• Gender
• Dr. Ma. Ellen Javier

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Vietnam
Nong Lam University
Led by Ms Le Thanh Loan
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Indonesia Led by
Led by Dr. Trikoesoemaningtyas
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Philippines leader and also Gender theme
coordinator
Dr. Ma. Ellen Chiong-Javier
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TMPEGS

• Gender
• Dr. Ma. Ellen Javier

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TMPEGS

• Scaling-up

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Greetings from UC-Berkeley by the SANREM-TMPEGS
BearhsEnvironmental Leadership Scholars
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Dr. Susila (Indonesian Coordinator)

• Found that Indonesia didnt have vegetable
  recommendations manual

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Dr. Susila (Indonesian Coordinator)

• Found that Indonesia didnt have vegetable
  recommendations manual

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Dr. Susila (Indonesian Coordinator)

• More than 100 page Vegetable manual
• Got a copy of the indigenous vegetable manual
  version developed by Dr. Purwoko Bambang

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SANREM-SEA-TMPEGS extension office (in the
farmers field)

• 10 farmers visited so far.
• Vegetable specialists always in the center

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• Model Farmers
• Concept

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• Vietnam

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• Didnt meet him

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• Didnt meet him

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• Didnt meet him

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• Didnt meet him

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• Indonesia

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• Pak Andy

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• Pak Andy

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• Pak Andy

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• Pak Andy

Chicken house
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• Philippines

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• Mrs. Perla and Mr. Henry Binahon

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• Mrs. Perla and Mr. Henry Binahon

Video of the Binahon Agroforestry farm during
Question time
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TMPEGS

• E

nvironmental conomic-social impact
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• SWAT ADDICT

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• BEFORE THEO CONVERTED ME TO BE A SANREM ADDICT

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SWAT has more than 270 peer-reviewed publication

• SWAT will be the model
• 6 to 7 peer reviewed publications every month

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In-press TRANSACTIONS of the ASABE
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SWAT Workshop
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SANREM-SEA SWAT Conference in Chiang Mai,
Thailand, January 2009
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Prepared to show you a quick hands-on
demonstration on SWAT no more time
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This Saturday
Fly to Amsterdam with lornamyluv_at_yahoo.com and my
son Zach, yeheeeyy to present a paper and attend
the 4th International SWAT conference
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• Questions