ISLAMABAD DECLARATION

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(No Transcript)
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• ISLAMABAD DECLARATION
• ON
• POPULATION DEVELOPMENT
• IMPLEMENTATION STATUS IN
• PAKISTAN

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Sequence of Presentation

• Demographic Profile
• Plan of Action on IDPD
• Population Policy - New Initiatives
• Goals Targets
• Future Collaboration

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POPULATION TRENDS
In Billions
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TIME TAKEN TO ADD One Billion
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POPULATION IN MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM COUNTRIES,
2004
In Millions
100
80
20
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POPULATION OF MUSLIMS AND NON-MUSLIMS, 2004
In Millions
100
77.6
22.4
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POPULATION SIZE OF PAKISTAN
In Millions
Sources Population Census Organization Planning
Commission
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PAKISTAN
Share of World2004
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PAKISTANS POPULATION RANK ORDER IN THE WORLD
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Population Pyramid 1998 Census
80 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40
-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
4
Elderly 65 Population
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22
Productive age group 15-64
Females in Reproductive Age Group
Child Population0-14
43
Female
Million
Million
Male
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Comparison of Population Increase with constant
and declining growth rate, 2002-2060
Millions
500
450
437 M
400
With Current Constant Growth Rate Keeping
Current Level of Efforts
300
291 M
248
200
198 M
With declining growth rate If Population Policy
Pursued
145
Source Population Projections, Planning
Commission NIPS
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Population Pyramid, 1998 2020
TFR4.8
TFR2.1
4
4
67
53
43
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Source Population Census Organization
Population Projections 1998-2023, Planning
Commission NIPS
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POPULATION PYRAMID(2050)
Total Population 295 Million
80 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40
-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 05-09 00-
04
10.8
68.0
21.2
0
2
4
6
8
Million
Million
Male
Female
Source United states Census Bureau,
International Data Base, 2005
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GDP AND PER CAPITA INCOME OF PAKISTAN 1960 - 2004
GDP
PER CAPITA INCOME
7 TIMES INCREASE
273 TIMES INCREASE
( In Billion Rs. )
( In US )
Sources 50 Years of Pakistan in Statistics, vol.
1, FBS, 1998 (page 22) Pakistan Economic Survey
2003-04, (Appendix tables page 13)
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EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT (Persons in Million)
Employed
Unemployed
11 TIMES INCREASE
2 TIMES INCREASE
Sources Pakistan Economic Survey 1996-97
(appendix tables page 21) a,d Economic Survey
2003-04 (appendix tables page 103)
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PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABILITY VS POPULATION GROWTH
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Infant and Maternal Deaths
Figures in 000
399,000
316,000
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16 ?
16,400
15,900
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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN
EXISTING PER CAPITA INCOME
Contd.
Sources World Development Report 2005, The World
Bank Page 258-259 World
Population Data Sheet 2004, Population Reference
Bureau, Washington
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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN
EXISTING PER CAPITA INCOME
Contd.
Sources For Per Capita Income-World
Development Report 2005, The World Bank Page
258-259
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TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE
RATE AND POPULATION GROWTH RATE, 2004
Contd
Sources World Population Data Sheet 2004,
Population Reference Bureau, Washington D.C.
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TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE
RATE AND POPULATION GROWTH RATE, 2004
Sources World Population Data Sheet 2004,
Population Reference Bureau, Washington D.C.
Pakistan Economic Survey 2003-04 (page 136) and
Federal Bureau of Statistics, 2004 up.
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LINKAGES OF IDPD WITH ICPD

• Rights-based, Holistic Life Cycle Approach
• Increased Access to Quality RH / FP Services
• Reduced Mortality Morbidity

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LINKAGES OF IDPD WITH MDGs

• Goal 1 Eradicate extreme Poverty Hunger
• Goal 2 Achieve Universal Primary Education
• Goal 3 Promote gender equality and empower women
• Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
• Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health
• Goal 6 Combat HIV / AIDS
• Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability
• Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for
  development

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Concerted and Coordinated efforts on Population
Development
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Expanded Quality Services
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Improve Quality of Life of Present Future
Generations
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Synergistic Action
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Sustained Development
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Awareness on Women Rights at all levels of
Society
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At National, Provincial, District Community
levels
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Holistic Approach
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Meet the unmet need by the year 2010
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Strengthen Ownership of Population Issues
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Improve Human Development Indices
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Improve Quality of Life
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Population Stabilization by 2020
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Universal FP / RH Services
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For Country Specific Needs
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Education for All by Year 2015
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Free Informed Choice without Discrimination
Coercion
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Women Empowerment - Key to Success Development
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Compulsory Population Education at Educational
Institutions
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Encouraging Health Seeking Behaviors
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Involve all Stakeholders
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Pakistan ready to extend Secretarial Support
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• Pakistans further Initiatives
• on
• Islamabad Declaration on Population Development
  (IDPD)

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Vision
Achieve replacement level fertility by 2020
through expeditious completion of demographic
transition that entails decline both in fertility
and mortality rates.
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Policy Goals

• Attain a balance between resources and population
  growth within the broad parameters of the ICPD
  paradigm.
• Address various dimensions of the population
  issue within national laws, development
  priorities while remaining within the national,
  social and cultural norms.
• Increase awareness of the adverse consequences of
  rapid population growth at the national,
  provincial, district and community levels.

Contd..
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Policy Goals

• Promote family planning as an entitlement based
  on informed and voluntary choice.
• Attain a reduction in fertility through
  improvement in access and quality of reproductive
  health services.
• Reduce population momentum through delay in the
  first birth, changing spacing patterns and
  reduction in family size desires.

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Policy Objectives

• Reduction in TFR to 2.1 by 2020
• Increase CPR to 60 by 2020
• Reduction in PGR to 1.3 by 2020
• Universal access to modern family planning
  methods by 2010

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Strategies

• Launch of Advocacy campaigns
• Ownership and participation of communities and
  stakeholders in public private sectors
• Reduce unmet need
• Shift from target oriented to people-centred
  approach

Contd..
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Strategies

• Build stronger partnership with all stakeholders
  in private and public sectors.
• Mainstream population factor as a cross cutting
  issue.
• Expand Social Marketing of contraceptives
  accessible and affordable in rural and under
  -served areas.
• Bring attitudinal change in men to adopt small
  family norms and responsible parenthood.
• Involvement of opinion leaders religious
  scholars.

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New Initiatives

• Cadre of Male Mobilizers at each Union Council
  level.
• Cadre of Demographers at District level.
• Encouraging Public and Private Sector
  Organizations in extending FP/RH services.
• Revived Population Education Component.
• Facilitated provinces in administrative and
  fiscal decentralization.
• Accelerated expansion of Mobile Service Units at
  Tehsil level.

Contd..
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New Initiatives

• Joint Steering Committee of Health and Population
• Monitoring of activities of population welfare on
  regular basis
• Broadened the contraceptive mix
• Consensus developed through International Ulama
  Conference on Population and Development
• Ulama Conferences at Provincial Headquarters

Contd..
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New Initiatives

• Mandatory provision of Family Planning Services
  from all Service Delivery Units of Health
  Departments and Lady Health Workers Programme
• Public-Private Partnership
• Revamping National Trust for Population Welfare
  (NATPOW)

Contd..
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New Initiatives

• ISO certification of service delivery units.
• Up-gradation of NSV Centres as Mens Advisory
  Centre catering for RH Issues of Adolescents
  Men
• Advocacy Seminars in collaboration with John
  Hopkins at all Provincial Head-quarters
• Orientation on Population and Development to
  Parliamentarians / Decision Makers

Contd..
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New Initiatives

• National Population Commission established
• All Social Sector Ministries to mainstream the
  Population issues
• Parliamentarians to project population as a cross
  cutting issue and oversee progress in their
  constituencies
• District Technical Committees headed by EDO Health

Contd..
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Future Collaboration areas

• Experience-sharing through information
• Exchange visits in the field of RH and FP
• Research and Capacity Building / HRD

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GOALS TARGETS
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GOAL NO. IPromote Knowledge attitude and
Practices of Family Planning
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GOAL NO. II Family Planning Coverage
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GOAL NO. III
Raising Contraceptive Prevalence Rate from 38 to
40 and reducing Total Fertility Rate from 3.9 to
3.7 per woman
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GOAL NO. IVResearch Studies/Survey on
Population, Family Planning and Reproductive
Health
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GOAL No. V
Human Resource Development
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GOAL NO. VICommunity Mobilization for acceptance
of Small Family Norms
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GOAL NO. VII (2005-06)Involvement of Private /
NGO Sector and Advocacy Campaign
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GOAL NO. VIII (2005-06)Introduction and Adoption
of E- Government Strategy
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THANK YOU