FISMA and NIST

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FISMA and NIST

• Marianne Swanson
• Computer Security Division

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FISMA Tasks for NIST

• Standards to be used by Federal agencies to
  categorize information and information systems
  based on the objectives of providing appropriate
  levels of information security according to a
  range of risk levels
• Guidelines recommending the types of information
  and information systems to be included in each
  category
• Minimum information security requirements
  (management, operational, and technical security
  controls) for information and information systems
  in each such category

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Categorization StandardsNIST FISMA Requirement 1

• Develop standards to be used by Federal agencies
  to categorize information and information systems
  based on the objectives of providing appropriate
  levels of information security according to a
  range of risk levels
• Draft of Federal Information Processing Standards
  (FIPS) Publication 199, Standards for Security
  Categorization of Federal Information and
  Information Systems
• Final Publication NLT December 2003

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Mapping GuidelinesNIST FISMA Requirement 2

• Develop guidelines recommending the types of
  information and information systems to be
  included in each category described in FIPS 199
• Special Publication 800-60, Guide for Mapping
  Types of Federal Information and Information
  Systems to Security Categories
• Workshop on July 31, 2003
• First Draft available for review
• Workshop on February 26 27, 2004
• Final Publication NLT June 2004

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Minimum Security RequirementsNIST FISMA
Requirement 3

• Develop minimum information security requirements
  (i.e., management, operational, and technical
  security controls) for information and
  information systems in each such category
• Planning underway by NIST to develop
• Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
  Publication 200, Minimum Security Controls for
  Federal Information and Information Systems
• Final Publication NLT December 2005
• NIST Special Publication 800-53, Minimum
  Security Controls for Federal Information and
  Information Systems, projected for final
  publication in June 2004, will provide interim
  guidance until completion and adoption of FIPS
  200.

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NIST Special Publication 800-53A

• Guide for Verifying the Effectiveness of Security
  Controls in Federal Information Systems
• Verification techniques that correlate to the
  security controls in SP 800-53 (FIPS 200)
• Projected first draft Spring 2004

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NIST Special Publication 800-37

• Guide for the Security Certification and
  Accreditation of Federal Information Systems

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National Policy

• Office of Management and Budget Circular A-130,
• Management of Federal Information Resources
• requires federal agencies to
• Plan for security
• Ensure that appropriate officials are assigned
  security responsibility
• Authorize system processing prior to operations
  and periodically, thereafter

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The Big Picture
Information Security Program
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Contact Information

• 100 Bureau Drive Mailstop 8930
• Gaithersburg, MD USA 20899-8930
• Program Manager Assessment Scheme
• Dr. Ron S. Ross Arnold Johnson
• [phone] [phone]
• rross_at_nist.gov arnold.johnson_at_nist.gov
• Special Publications Organization
  Accreditations
• Marianne Swanson Patricia Toth
• [phone] [phone]
• marianne.swanson_at_nist.gov patricia.toth_at_nist.gov
  
• Govt and Industry Outreach Technical Advisor
• Dr. Stu Katzke Gary Stoneburner
• [phone] [phone]
• skatzke_at_nist.gov gary.stoneburner_at_nist.gov
• Comments to sec-cert_at_nist.gov
• World Wide Web http//csrc.nist.gov/sec-cert