From PII For ACEH

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From PII For ACEH Nias

• CEIPS-PII

AFTER THE EARTHQUAKES TSUNAMIS 26th of
DECEMBER 2004
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Introduction

• NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
• UU No 18/2001 Act about Special Authority for
  Aceh Special Province as Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh
  Darussalam (NAD).
• Highly applied Syariat Islam (Moslem Law) in
  social life. (97,74 Moslem Citizens NAD Govt)

• DISASTER, PII and ACEH
• Earthquakes and Tsunamis on 26/12/2004 in ACEH
  Nias have caused hundreds of thousands victims,
  mental uncountable materials.
• PII wants to contribute in recovering NAD with
  Knowledge, Science, Engineering Technology
  (KSET) base.
• This process needs cooperation from all of Acehs
  stake holder.

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After The Earthquake Tsunami

• RECOVERY
• Estimated need for recovery in NAD Nias is
  growing up to Rp. 40 Trillion ( AU 5.7 Million)

• WHAT ARE NEEDED
• Readiness of construction and building components
• Readiness of engineering design
• Readiness of location
• Readiness of know-how

• CONTRIBUTION TO RE-BUILD
• Settling rebuilding NAD Nias
• Emergency Stage
• Rehabilitation Stage
• Reconstruction Stage
• (Indonesian Government)
• PIIs contribution in Rehabilitation and
  Reconstruction Stage is by its competency and
  network

• NEEDS
• Improvement in engineering ability
• Improvement in construction services

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Disaster Recovery Plan

• PARTICIPATION OF THE WORLD
• Aids have been still will be delivered from
• National Community
• Indonesian Government
• International Associations
• Foreign Countries

• WHAT ARE NEEDED in ACEH
• Readiness as recipient
• Readiness of receiving international system
  standard
• Readiness of rebuilding concept

• ANTICIPATION, RESCUE RECOVERY
• Knowledge of Nature in Site
• Remote Sensing
• Detection of Unusual and Danger Signaling
• Mitigate the Disaster
• Human Rescue
• Temporary hostile
• Attempt of Emergency Logistics
• Emergency Function Recovery
• Cleaning the Effect of The Disaster
• Needs evaluation
• Replanning
• Reconstruction

• NEED TO UNDERSTAND
• Physic Social Needs
• NAD Characteristics
• Construction Support

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Contribution Priority in NAD

• DEMOGRAPHY of NAD (2002)
• 4.010.800 citizens,
• 1.751.200 labour force,
• 61,15 live in North East coast
• 21,85 in West South coast
• 17 live in Middle and in the Island (83 live
  in shore)
• 34 under poverty
• Unemployment 17 (NAD Govt)

• WHAT ARE NEEDED
• Capability to empower labour force in NAD
• Capability to adopt (new) development system from
  abroad
• Job Creation

• PERCEPTION
• Priority object will be reconstructed the need
  of Aceh people according to themselves and their
  active participation
• National Utilization of national resources
• International Incoming of standard, engineering
  system technology

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Engineering Resources and NAD

• ECONOMY of NAD (1999)
• Rp26,99 Billion PDRB w/ Oil Gas
• Rp13,63 Billion PDRB w/o Oil Gas
• 28,86 from Agriculture
• 33,54 from Mines (Oil Gas)
• 22 from Industry
• 15,6 others services
• (NAD Govt)

• WHAT ARE NEEDED
• Capacity building changed from Natural resources
  to Knowledge resources

• PII
• Information resources
• Local National network (University,
  Professional Association), Regional (AFEO,
  AESEAP) and International (APEC, WFEO)
• Engineers Task-force
• Facilitating relationship with other
  Institution Industry, Research Institute
• In coordination with National Local Government,
  International and Local NGO

• LAND USE of NAD (2000)
• Area of 57.365 km2
• 69,07 Forest
• 5,65 Plantation
• 5,43 Rice field
• 5,17 Small plantation
• (NAD Govt)

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Pre-Condition of Rehabilitation

• Rehabilitation of NAD, while the detail of
  masterplan is not planned yet, needed a very
  large number of Temporary Shelter in a very short
  time.
• There are also limited stock of building
  material, such as wood and stone.
• This limited time and traditional building
  material can be solved by prefabrication system
  or completed knock down and supports of Building
  Component Industry.
• NAD people have a specific character and
  community, and they dont want to lose these in
  Rehabilitation process.
• There are a great shock and very deep feeling of
  losing that making difficulties to find fine
  construction workers among Aceh people.
• Aceh Refugees not only found in NAD

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Pre-Condition of Reconstruction

• NAD Permanent Reconstruction covers a large area
  with a well-planned Regional Planning.
• Large volume of building reconstruction can be
  solved by providing industrial system with full
  K.S.E.T.
• Needed building component resources.
• Needed ready human resources.
• Needed higher engineering capacity so that the
  damage caused by earthquake and tsunami can be
  minimized in the future.
• Efficiency needed to make the building cost in
  rehabilitation phase can also be used in
  reconstruction phase.

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Pre-Condition of Aid

• GENERAL
• Public have the tendency to send the aid by
  themselves.
• International aid, they tend to send their
  national products with international standard.
• Indonesian government should drive national
  industries to be the main player for NAD
  Rehabilitation.
• FOR ACEH
• The aid should meet the specific demand.
• NAD Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process
  should also be main income for Aceh people.
• NAD Rehabilitation and Reconstruction should be
  conducted in a such way that also develop KSET
  resources, industries and human resources

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Rehabilitation References

• As a liaison for the donor that is willing to
  provide temporary shelters
• Joint coordination with Local Government, UnSyiah
  and the representative of Aceh people as the
  owner of the shelters.
• ENGINEERING
• Prioritize the efficiency of work process and
  utilize the available technology
• Prioritize building materials that can be used
  either for temporary shelter and/or permanent
  building so it will save costs.
• Prioritize building engineering system that
  enable, light and easy to assemble, disassemble
  and reassemble in different locations.

toilet
DRAINAGE
COMMUNITY CENTER
SITE PLANNING
LAND LOCATION
The Institution of Engineers, Australia
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Reconstruction References

• Facilitating the people of Aceh aspiration,
  national interest and international
• Emphasize on bottom up development process.
• Support Syah Kuala University as a representative
  of the people of Aceh in guarding the direction
  of Aceh Reconstruction.
• Transforming the people of Aceh as the subject
  and the main player of reconstruction
  development.
• ENGINEERING
• Prioritize the efficiency of work process and
  semi technology.
• Familiarize the technology to the people
• Prioritize the living environment that are save
  and Aceh Culture-friendly and easy to develop.

SOCIAL - CULTURE
ENVIRONMENT
ARCHITECTURE
sTRUCTURE
CITY PLANNING
OCEAN
LANDS RUGHT
SOIL
GEOLOGY
HRD
ENGINEERING TEKNOLOGI
MATERIAL RESOURCES
INDUSTRY
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PII Basic Program

• Partnership for international aid in the form of
• Education support for training in engineering
  technology for the people of Aceh,
• Engineering skill for workers
• Basic tsunami earthquake science for teachers
• Job creation
• Directing domestic aid for local components
  with international standard.
• Design based on pre-fab house system from
• Design that match with local culture,
• Local raw material and national industry,
• System and component with international standard,
• Togetherness in training and development.
• Partnership with Syah Kuala University to develop
  a think-tank team and utilize the aid for NAD
  reconstruction together with other institutions.

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PII Schematic Program
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
ACEH COMMUNITY
PARTNERSHIP FOR INTL TRAINING EDUCATION
NAD GOVT
UNSYIAH
BAPPENAS
PARTNERSHIP FOR MEMORIAL INFORMATION TOUR
EMERGENCY
ACEH COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP
ENG.EDUCATION SUPPORT
BLUE-PRINT
REHABILITATION
INFORMATION SUPPORT
LOCAL EXECUTOR (PII-ACEH)
PARTNERSHIP FOR ENGINEERING SOLUTION SOSIALIZATIO
N
RECONSTRUCTION
ENGINEERs MEMORANDUM
GOVT COORDINATION
ENGINEERING DESIGN
AID FACILITATION
PUBLIC AID INTERNASIONAL NGO (IEAust, ICE,
JSCE, etc)
INDUSTRIAL ENG SUPPORT
ASSEMBLY ADD DISMANTLE RE-ASSEMBLY EXPAND
A2DRE
PARTNERSHIP FOR LOCAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
KNOWLEDGE, SCIENCE, ENGENEERING TECHNOLOGY
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PII Engineering Education Support

• DEVELOP TRAINING PROGRAMS for unskilled and semi
  skilled WORKERS, to avoid building damage because
  of lack construction.
• It is about what the minimum standard
  requirements are, right procedures in design and
  build, and its responsibility.

PARTNERSHIP WITH ICE LOCAL NGO

• DEVELOP COURSES PROGRAMS for the TEACHERS from
  primary and secondary school. It is about what
  the earthquakes and tsunamis are, anticipation
  and what to do when and after earthquakes for the
  children.

PARTNERSHIP WITH JSCE LOCAL NGO
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PII Engineers Memorandum

• Empower the fundamentals of engineering design
  and craftsmanship in order to build houses and
  buildings that will protect the community from
  future earthquakes.
• Strengthen facilities and technology for the
  tsunami early detection and early warning system
  to alert the public in short time, to follow
  emergency procedures to ensure their safety
• Reinforce the publics awareness of the dangers
  and consequent safety procedures of earthquakes
  and tsunamis and reduce related risks by means of
  engineering education starting at the primary
  level school.
• Empower and improve upon a system for prompt
  action and organized management of aid and
  resources in times of emergency disasters such as
  earthquakes, floods or tsunamis.
• Empower the recovery and growth of job
  opportunity and job creation with small scale
  building industries with the added value from
  technology to meet demands and inspirations of
  future generation.

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PII Engineering Design A2DRE House Concept
SEMI-PERMANENT
PERMANENT
TRAINING MODULES
Empowering local resources emphasize on
togetherness
Intl Aid 0r Grant Intl products
Moving with Indonesian Government expenses
BUILDING MATERIAL INDUSTRY
Additional Individual semi- Permanent component
Use Soft-loan from domestic banks
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Terima Kasih

• With our deepest sympathy for our brothers and
  sisters in Aceh Nias, let us look forward to
  working together to build a better future
• Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia,
• Januari 2005