Ethnic, Race and Nationalism

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Ethnic, Race and Nationalism
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Ethnic, Race and Nationalism
Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
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Ethnic, Race and Nationalism
Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity Dealing
with Differences
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Ethnic, Race and Nationalism
Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity Dealing
with Differences Dealing with ethnonational
Conflicts
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Simple Primordialist Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Simple Primordialist Approach
• natural superior identification

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Simple Primordialist Approach
• natural superior identification
• common religion, language, culture,...

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Simple Primordialist Approach
• natural superior identification
• common religion, language, culture,...
• primordial attachments

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Simple Primordialist Approach
• natural superior identification
• common religion, language, culture,...
• primordial attachments
• members easily identifiable

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Simple Primordialist Approach
• natural superior identification
• common religion, language, culture,...
• primordial attachments
• members easily identifiable
• does not meet the evidence
• nations as heterogeneous groups

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach Instrumentalist
Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach Instrumentalist
Approach Constructivist Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach nation as
extension of the natural selected tendency to
favor kin (emotional ties) Instrumentalist
Approach Constructivist Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach nation as
extension of the natural selected tendency to
favor kin (emotional ties) Instrumentalist
Approach nation as organizing construct (common
interests) Constructivist Approach
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Modified Primordialist Approach nation as
extension of the natural selected tendency to
favor kin (emotional ties) Instrumentalist
Approach nation as organizing construct (common
interests) Constructivist Approach nation as
socially created (incl. Interests, emotions)
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
alltogether insights
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• alltogether insights
• emotional normative components

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• alltogether insights
• emotional normative components
• perceived common interest

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• alltogether insights
• emotional normative components
• perceived common interest
• constructed and manipulated

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• alltogether insights
• emotional normative components
• perceived common interest
• constructed and manipulated
• out competing self-interest and other group-IDs

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity
Nationalist Mobilization
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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms
• national altruism gets elicited by leaders

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms
• national altruism gets elicited by leaders
• - direct emotional ties

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms
• national altruism gets elicited by leaders
• - direct emotional ties - ties to experience

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms
• national altruism gets elicited by leaders
• - direct emotional ties - ties to experience
• - ties to groups

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Approaches to Nation, Race, Ethnicity

• Nationalist Mobilization
• group identification is primordial
• - attachment - similarity
• altruism develops
• - emotional bonds - norms
• national altruism gets elicited by leaders
• - direct emotional ties - ties to experience
• - ties to groups - personalization

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Dealing with Differences
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Dealing with Differences

• differences exist statistically (Gross,
  DuffyOlczak)

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Dealing with Differences

• differences exist statistically (Gross,
  DuffyOlczak)
• underlying reasons complex

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Dealing with Differences

• differences exist statistically (Gross,
  DuffyOlczak)
• underlying reasons complex
• shaped through interrelationship (Gadlin)

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Dealing with Differences

• differences exist statistically (Gross,
  DuffyOlczak)
• underlying reasons complex
• shaped through interrelationship (Gadlin)
• should not be disconnected from this fact and
  from
• the underlying Culture of Racism

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict
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Dealing with ethnonational conflict
Interactional Approach
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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• Interactional Approach
• communication as culturally patterned

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• Interactional Approach
• communication as culturally patterned
• relationship as frame of perceptions

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• Interactional Approach
• communication as culturally patterned
• relationship as frame of perceptions
• sequences and patterns of exchange

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict
The Contact Hypothesis
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Dealing with ethnonational conflict
The Contact Hypothesis conditions for improvement
of relationships
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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• The Contact Hypothesis
• conditions for improvement of relationships
• equal status

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• The Contact Hypothesis
• conditions for improvement of relationships
• equal status
• personal sustained communication

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• The Contact Hypothesis
• conditions for improvement of relationships
• equal status
• personal sustained communication
• cooperative interdependence

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• The Contact Hypothesis
• conditions for improvement of relationships
• equal status
• personal sustained communication
• cooperative interdependence
• authority support for equality

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Dealing with ethnonational conflict

• The Contact Hypothesis
• conditions for improvement of relationships
• equal status
• personal sustained communication
• cooperative interdependence
• authority support for equality
• Interactive Conflict Resolution

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Questions/Discussion
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Questions/Discussion
What are similarities and differences between
race, ethnic group and nation?
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Questions/Discussion
What are similarities and differences between
race, ethnic group and nation? Where is the
difference between patriotism and nationalism?
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Questions/Discussion
What are similarities and differences between
race, ethnic group and nation? Where is the
difference between patriotism and
nationalism? Can Gadlin's idea of a Culture of
Racism be applied to nation and ethnicity as
well?
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Questions/Discussion
What are similarities and differences between
race, ethnic group and nation? Where is the
difference between patriotism and
nationalism? Can Gadlin's idea of a Culture of
Racism be applied to nation and ethnicity as
well? Is gender as category comparable to race,
ethnicity and nation?