Physical Science

1
Physical Science

• States of Matter

2
States of Matter

• A State of Matter means a group of matter with
  the same properties.
• Dont forget, a property is a way to describe
  some sort of matter.

3
States of Matter Menu Page

• There are four basic states of matter.
• ( Click to explore each one)
• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas
• Plasma

Click here to see how Heat affects a State of
Matter
Click here to see how Cold affects a State of
Matter
Have you looked at all the States of Matter and
need a review? Click here.
Click here for a Webography of the sources of
this material
If you are leaving, please email me and let me
know what you thought of this presentation
4
Solids

• The first state of matter that well talk about
  are Solids.
• A Solid is anything that has a definite size and
  shape.
• You can change the shape of solids by cutting or
  breaking them.
• Click here for more information about Solids

5
Solids

• Here are some examples of Solids

Click here to watch a video on Solid Matter
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
6
Solids
Click here to return to the Solids page
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page
7
Liquids

• A Liquid is something that has size or volume (it
  takes up space), but does not have a definite
  shape.
• Liquids take the shape of their containers, or
  the surface on to which they are poured.
• Liquids can be poured, flow, and be spilled.
• Click here for more liquid fun!

8
Liquids

• Here are some examples of Liquids

Click here to see how Liquid acts as a State of
Matter
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
9
Liquids
Click here to return to the Liquids page
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page
10
Gas

• A Gas is a State of Matter that has no shape or
  size of its own.
• Gases have no color.
• Gases are all around you, although the air is
  many types of gases mixed together.
• Click here to find out how even though you cant
  see it, you can prove that air is there.
• Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu

11
Gas
Click here to return to the Gas Page
Click here to return to the States of Matter Page
12
Plasma

• Plasma is matter that has lost all of its
  electrons and has become ionized through very
  high temperatures, such as a star.
• Plasma is a cloud of protons, neutrons and
  electrons where all the electrons have come loose
  from their respective molecules and atoms
• This gives plasma the ability to act as a whole
  rather than as a bunch of atoms.
• Click here for more Plasma Info
• Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu

13
Plasma

• Plasma is the most common state of matter in the
  universe
• Plasma makes up more than 99 of our visible
  universe and most of that not visible.
• Plasma occurs naturally and is what makes up our
  sun and the stars.
• Here on Earth, Plasma is what makes up flames,
  lightning, and the auroras.
• Click here to watch a Plasma video!
• Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu!

14
Plasma
Click here to return to the Plasma Page
Click here to return to the States of Matter
Menu Page
15
Heat

• Heat affects the way that matter acts by exciting
  its molecules.
• This molecule motion causes solids to burn or
  melt, liquids to boil and become gas, or gas to
  become (at incredibly hot temperatures, like at a
  stars center) plasma.
• Click here to see a video on how heat affects
  matter!

Click here to return to the States of Matter
Menu Page
16
Heat
Click here to return to the Heat Page
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page
17
Cold

• Cold can affect the State of Matter of a
  substance.
• Cold causes the motion of molecules to slow down
  and change the State of Matter
• Cold, when applied to a freezing temperature,
  will make solids especially rigid and fragile,
  liquids freeze into ice, and gases to crystallize
  into moisture droplets.
• Plasma tends to destabilize when extreme freezing
  occurs.

Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Click here to check out a video of the effects of
Cold on Matter!
18
Cold
Click here to return to the Cold State of Matter
Page
Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page
19
Review

• Now its time to review!
• Click here to watch the first review video!
• Click here to watch another video of the States
  of Matter (just to make sure)!

Are you done? Click here for some review
activities
20
Review
Return to the Review Page
Return to the States of Matter Menu Page
21
Review
Return to the Review Page
Return to the States of Matter Menu Page
22
Review Activities

• States of Matter Online Activities
• http//www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/review.h
  tml
• http//www.stephenscountyschools.com/schools/ees/s
  taff/bdonnan/Matter20hunt.htm
• States of Matter WebQuests
• http//www.schools.pinellas.k12.fl.us/educators/te
  c/Davis2/webquest.html
• http//www.angelfire.com/tx4/lessons/matter2.html

Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page
23
Webography

• These sites were used for the creation of this
  presentation
• Information
• http//www.school-for-champions.com/science/heat.
  htm
• http//www.dictionary.com
• http//www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_states.html
• http//fusedweb.pppl.gov/CPEP/Chart_Pages/5.Plasma
  4StateMatter.html
• http//curriculum.calstatela.edu/courses/builders/
  lessons/less/les2/states.html
• Review Activities
• http//www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/review.h
  tml
• http//www.schools.pinellas.k12.fl.us/educators/te
  c/Davis2/webquest.html
• Backgrounds and Pictures
• http//education.jlab.org/qa/atom_model_02.gif
• http//www.sportszone2.com/Coca-Cola-Logo.gif
• http//www.subterrane.com/images/bush.jpg
• http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000
  05U55H/qid1129732405/br1-13/refbr_lf_t_13//103-
  8682647-6626245?vglancestoysn599780
• http//www3.telus.net/jeremygray/Media/Atom/Atom-M
  ark-Huge.gif

Click here to return to the States of Matter Menu
Page