The System of Alliances

1
The System of Alliances

• World War I

2
German Nationalism

• Unification of Germany and Italy changed the
  balance of power in Europe
• Powerful German empire emerged
• Chancellor Bismarck shaped ambitious foreign
  policy

3
Germany and France

• Bismarck wanted to keep France from obtaining
  allies
• Feared France would seek revenge for loss of
  Alsace-Lorraine
• Wanted to prevent alliance between France and
  Russia

4
Otto Von Bismarck
5
Dual Alliance 1879

• Mutual defense pact between Germany and
  Austria-Hungary

6
Italy

• 1882 Italy joins Duel Alliance
• Triple Alliance is created
• Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Italy
• Affectively isolated France

7
France Needs A Friend

• Russia ran into financial problem. France offered
  assistance.
• Lent Russia money
• Formed alliance in 1894

8
Great Britain Looks for Allies

• France and Great Britain reach an agreement over
  Morocco and Egypt.
• Entente Friendly agreement between nations

9
The Triple Entente

• Great Britain and Russia also come to an
  agreement
• Triple Entente is formed

10
Danger of Alliance System

• Divided Europe into two armed camps
• Hostilities developed