A Study of Romans:

1
A Study of Romans

• 5. Gods Chosen People

2
Romans

• Chapter 1 The Gospels Power to Save
• Chapter 1-3 Mans need for Salvation
• Chapter 3-5 Justification by Faith
• Chapter 6-8 Living by Faith
• Chapter 9-11 Gods Chosen People
• Chapter 12-16 Living for Jesus

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Chapter 9 Gods Choices are Beyond Reproach

• The Jews were honored by a special role (94-5)
• But they misunderstood that role (96-24)
• God had always planned to save both Jews and
  Gentiles (925-29)
• The current condition of Jews and Gentiles
  (930-33)

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Chapter 10 Accepting Gods Plan for Justification

• The Jews had their own plan (101-11)

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Romans 101-2 NKJV

• Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for
  Israel is that they may be saved. 2 For I bear
  them witness that they have a zeal for God, but
  not according to knowledge.

6
Romans 103-4 NKJV

• For they being ignorant of God's righteousness,
  and seeking to establish their own righteousness,
  have not submitted to the righteousness of God.

7
Romans 104-5 NKJV

• For Christ is the end of the law for
  righteousness to everyone who believes. 5 For
  Moses writes about the righteousness which is of
  the law, "THE MAN WHO DOES THOSE THINGS SHALL
  LIVE BY THEM."

8
Two Systems of Justification

• By Works of the Law
• Requires perfect works (Rom. 105 James 210-11)
• ONE PROBLEM
• We fail because we sin - Rom. 320
• Only Jesus met this standard

• By Faith
• Requires perfect faith
• Does not require perfect works
• Does not exclude works, requires works - James
  214-17

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Their Own RighteousnessRelative Goodness

• Then
• Jews better than the Gentiles
• I do more good than bad

• Now
• Im better than most people
• I do more good than bad

10
Their Own RighteousnessFamily Connections

• Then
• Im a child of Abraham by birth
• Therefore, my deeds dont matter

• Now
• Im a child of God by faith only
• Therefore, my deeds dont matter

11
Their Own RighteousnessSelective Hearing

• Then
• I keep the Ten Commandments
• So I must be OK

• Now
• I keep the Ten Commandments
• OR I dont have any mortal sins
• OR I keep all the Scriptures I agree with
• So I must be OK

12
Their Own RighteousnessSelective Hearing

• Then
• Only Moses has authority
• I dont have to listen to the prophets

• Now
• Only Jesus has authority
• So I dont have to listen to the apostles

13
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

14
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

15
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

16
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

17
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

18
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

19
How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

20
Romans 105-8 NKJV

• For Moses writes about the righteousness which is
  of the law, "THE MAN WHO DOES THOSE THINGS SHALL
  LIVE BY THEM." 6 But the righteousness of faith
  speaks in this way, "DO NOT SAY IN YOUR HEART,
  'WHO WILL ASCEND INTO HEAVEN?' " (that is, to
  bring Christ down from above) 7 or, " 'WHO WILL
  DESCEND INTO THE ABYSS?' " (that is, to bring
  Christ up from the dead). 8 But what does it
  say? "THE WORD IS NEAR YOU, IN YOUR MOUTH AND IN
  YOUR HEART" (that is, the word of faith which we
  preach)

21
Romans 108-10 NKJV

• the word of faith which we preach 9 that if
  you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and
  believe in your heart that God has raised Him
  from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with
  the heart one believes unto righteousness, and
  with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.

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Chapter 10 Accepting Gods Plan for Justification

• The Jews had their own plan (101-11)
• Gods plan involves all nations (1011-17)

23
Romans 1011-13 NKJV

• For the Scripture says, "WHOEVER BELIEVES ON HIM
  WILL NOT BE PUT TO SHAME." 12 For there is no
  distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same
  Lord over all is rich to all who call upon Him.
  13 For "WHOEVER CALLS ON THE NAME OF THE LORD
  SHALL BE SAVED."

24
Romans 1014-16 NKJV

• How then shall they call on Him in whom they have
  not believed? And how shall they believe in Him
  of whom they have not heard? And how shall they
  hear without a preacher? 15 And how shall they
  preach unless they are sent? As it is written
  "HOW BEAUTIFUL ARE THE FEET OF THOSE WHO PREACH
  THE GOSPEL OF PEACE, WHO BRING GLAD TIDINGS OF
  GOOD THINGS!" 16 But they have not all obeyed
  the gospel. For Isaiah says, "LORD, WHO HAS
  BELIEVED OUR REPORT?"

25
Romans 1017 NKJV

• So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by
  the word of God.

26
Chapter 10 Accepting Gods Plan for Justification

• The Jews had their own plan (101-11)
• Gods plan involves all nations (1011-17)
• Gods plan was already being carried out
  (1018-21)

27
Romans 1018-21 NKJV

• But I say, have they not heard? Yes indeed
  "THEIR SOUND HAS GONE OUT TO ALL THE EARTH, AND
  THEIR WORDS TO THE ENDS OF THE WORLD." 19 But I
  say, did Israel not know? First Moses says "I
  WILL PROVOKE YOU TO JEALOUSY BY THOSE WHO ARE NOT
  A NATION, I WILL MOVE YOU TO ANGER BY A FOOLISH
  NATION." 20 But Isaiah is very bold and says
  "I WAS FOUND BY THOSE WHO DID NOT SEEK ME I WAS
  MADE MANIFEST TO THOSE WHO DID NOT ASK FOR ME."
  21 But to Israel he says "ALL DAY LONG I HAVE
  STRETCHED OUT MY HANDS TO A DISOBEDIENT AND
  CONTRARY PEOPLE."

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The Current Standing of Jew and Gentile

• The Jews were not being rejected (111-6)
• The Jewish nation was rejecting the gospel
  (117-12)
• The Gentiles were receiving the blessings of the
  gospel (1117-18)
• But Jews could, too (1119-25)
• All would be saved the same way (1126-32)
• Praise God! (1133-36)

29
Romans 1117-23 NKJV

• And if some of the branches were broken off, and
  you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in
  among them, and with them became a partaker of
  the root and fatness of the olive tree, 18 do
  not boast against the branches. 19 You will
  say then, "Branches were broken off that I might
  be grafted in." 20 Well said. Because of
  unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by
  faith. Do not be haughty, but fear. 21 For if
  God did not spare the natural branches, He may
  not spare you either. 22 Therefore consider the
  goodness and severity of God on those who fell,
  severity but toward you, goodness, if you
  continue in His goodness. Otherwise you also will
  be cut off. 23 And they also, if they do not
  continue in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God
  is able to graft them in again.

30
Romans 1133-36 NKJV

• Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom
  and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His
  judgments and His ways past finding out! 34
  "FOR WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD? OR WHO
  HAS BECOME HIS COUNSELOR?" 35 "OR WHO HAS FIRST
  GIVEN TO HIM AND IT SHALL BE REPAID TO HIM?" 36
  For of Him and through Him and to Him are all
  things, to whom be glory forever. Amen.

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How Will You be Justified?

• By Faith
• By Works of the Law
• By Faith Only
• By Relative Goodness
• By Selective Hearing
• By Family Connections

32
Conditions of Justification

• Believe (John 824)
• Repent (Luke 135)
• Confess (Rom. 1010 Matt. 1032-33)
• Be Baptized (Mk. 1616 John 35)
• Live Faithfully (Rev. 211)