Implementation of the ESD in Sweden

1
Implementation of the ESD in Sweden

• Yelena Varasteh
• Swedish Energy Agency
• Riga, 20-21 September 2007

2
Implementing the ESD - a work in slow progress

• New Government in October 2006
• Committee of Inquiry is assigned, Thomas Bruce is
  leader of the committee, 22 experts assisting the
  inquiry process
• 31 October 2007 intermediate report
• Final report 31 October 2008

3
Transposing the EEEES Directive Process
starting step 2 out of 7

• ? Initiative
• ? The inquiry stege
• one-man committee
• operates independently of the Government
• ? The referral process
• ? Government bill
• ? The parliamentary process
• ? Promulgation
• ? Act
• Directions, regulations and guidelines

4
The instruction for the inquiry

• The inquirer shall develop proposals for
• organisation
• the legislative changes needed
• national reporting according to article 14 in the
  directive

5
National target

• The target should not be lower than 9
• Calculate the effect of early actions (since
  1995) (STEM)
• Ex-ante estimates of decided EE measures and
  policies
• Suggest relevant weighting or primary energy
  factors for all energy especially CHP-heat,
  district heating and cooling
• Suggest intermediate target for the third year of
  implementation

6
What is a 9 target for Sweden
Base line average energy use (excl ETS) between
2000-2004 (the 5 latest years) 633 TWh with
marginal electricity (525 TWh with Nordic
electricity mix)

• 9 during 9 years
• 57 TWh with marginal electricity
• (47 TWh with Nordic electricity mix)

7
Results of the econometric top- down-analyse
(1991 2005)
8
Residential 1991-2005
9
Transports 1991-2005
10
Results

• The econometric analyse indicate that Sweden has
  mitigate energy consumption with 116 TWh between
  1991 and 2005, i.e. 1,8 per year inclusive
  prices effects and regulatory measures
• With combination of top-down and bottom-upp
  analyses, the STEM can achieve appr. 5,5 of the
  target on 9 with the existing regulatory
  measures, year 2016
• The historical effects of energy and carbon taxes
  (1991-2005) give a mitigation of energy
  consumption on 7,2 TWh/year, year 2005
• Ex-ante effects of energy and carbon taxes,
  counted with inflation give 7,2 TWh/year, year
  2016

11
Energy efficiency in the public sector

• Propose whether to go for voluntary agreements
  (VA) or binding requirements.
• The inquirer shall negotiate VA as first option
• If VA is not a possible choice it should be
  motivated and suggestions for regulatory measures
  should be described

12
Energy distributors and retailers

• Suggest agency to receive and administer the
  statistics that shall be delivered from
  distributors and retailers.
• The statistics shall be relevant for the follow
  up of the energy services market and other energy
  efficiency improvement measures
• Analyse the market for energy services.
• Decide to which agency the supervision shall be
  assigned

13
Smart metering/individual measurements

• Investigate how metering on heat, electricity,
  hot water and cooling.
• Special focus on hot water and electricity in
  multi-family buildings

14
National EEAP

• Inquirer shall develop a suggestion for National
  EEAP
• Methods for follow-up shall be suggested and
  described
• Shall focus on analysing the effects of
• Carbon and energy taxes
• development of CHP and district heating connected
  to end users