Assemblies and Deployment in 'NET Framework

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Assemblies and Deployment
???????????? ?? .NET Framework
http//www.nakov.com/dotnet-project/
?????? ???????
???-????? www.gis-sofia.bg Microsoft Student
Consultant www.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/microsoft/
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?????????? ??????

• ?????? ???????? ?? .NET Framework ? CLR (Common
  Language Runtime)
• ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?
  .NET (Common Type System - CTS)
• ???????? ?? ????? C
• ????????? ?? ????????????? ?? .NET Framework SDK

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??????????

• ????? ? ????????
• ???? ???????
• ???????? ?? ???????
• ????????????? ?? ???????
• ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????
• ????? ????????? ?? ???????
• Global Assembly Cache (GAC)
• ??????
• ??????? ?? ????????? (probing)
• ??????????????? ???????

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????? ? ????????

• ???? ?? ??????? ?????????
• ????????? ?? ??????
• ?????????
• ??????? ? ???????
• ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
• ????? ?? ???????
• ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????
• ??????? ????????, ?????????, ???????? ? ????????
  ?????????????? ??????

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????? ? ????????

• ?????????? ? ???????? ( Dll Hell ) ? .NET ??
  ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
• ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????????
• ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???????
  ????? ?? ??????????? ? ?? ?? ?????????
  ????????????
• ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????
• ???-??????? deployment ??????? ? CLR

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???? ???????

• ??????? ??? ?? ??????????
• ????? ?? ??????? ? Portable Executable (PE) ????
  (DLL, EXE)
• ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (entry point) -
  DllMain, WinMain ??? Main
• ??????? security boundary
• Permissions ?? ???????? ?? ? ????? ?? ????
  ???????
• ??????? type boundary
• ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??
  ????????, ????? ???????

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???? ???????

• ??????? reference scope boundary
• ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ????? private ??
  ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????
• ??????? version boundary
• ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
  ???? ????
• ? ??????? ?? ?????????
• ???? ?? ????????? ????????? (shared assembly)
• ??????? deployment unit

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???????? ?? ???????

• ????????? ???????? ?????????
• ??????????? ????????
• ?????????????
• ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (????)
• ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ??????
• ?????????? ?????????
• ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ??????
• ???????????? ?????? ? ???????
• ????????? ????? ?? ??????

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????????????? ?? ???????

• ??? ?? ?????????
• ?????????? ???
• ??????
• ??????? 4 ??????????????? ????????? ? ?????
• Major.Minor.Build.Revision ( ????.
  2.0.1765.2 )
• ???????? ?? ?? CLR ??? version policy
• ???????? ?? ?????????
• ?????????? ???? ?? ??????????? (?????????????) ??
  ?????????
• ??????? (????. en-US)
• RFC1766 ??? ??????? locale-a ?? ?????????

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???????????? 1

• ???????? ?? ???????

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???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????

• ????????, ????? ??????? ?????????

assembly AssemblyTitle("") assembly
AssemblyDescription("") assembly
AssemblyConfiguration("") assembly
AssemblyCompany("") assembly
AssemblyProduct("") assembly
AssemblyCopyright("") assembly
AssemblyTrademark("") assembly
AssemblyCulture("") assembly
AssemblyVersion("1.0.") assembly
AssemblyDelaySign(false) assembly
AssemblyKeyFile("") assembly
AssemblyKeyName("")
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????? ????????? ?? ???????

• ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??
  ???? ???????
• ???
• ??????
• ???????
• ??? ?? ????????? ???? (public key token)
• ??????
• "myDll, Version1.0.0.1,Cultureneutral,
  PublicKeyToken 9b35aa32c18d4fb1"
• ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??
  ?????????? ? GAC

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???????????? 2

• ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????

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Global Assembly Cache (GAC)

• ??? ?????????, ? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
  ????????? (shared assemblies)
• ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????
• ???????? ? ? GAC ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??
  ???? ???????
• ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? GAC
• Gacutil
• Windows Shell Extension ( Windows Explorer )
• .NET Configuration Management Console

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???????????? 3

• ?????? ? GAC (gacutil, shellextension)

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??????

• ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????
• ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
• ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????
• ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??
  ?????? ?? ???
• ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ???????? ???????
• jpg, xls, mdb
• VS.NET ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?
  ???????? ??????

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??????

• FUT.cs

namespace FrequentlyUsedTypes public class
AFrequentlyUsedType
RUT.cs
namespace RarelyUsedTypes public class
ARarelyUsedType
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??????

• RUT.netmodule MyLibrary.dll

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???????????? 4

• ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????

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??????

• RUT.netmodule MyLibrary.dll

FUT.netmodule
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???????????? 5

• ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????

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??????? ?? ???????

• ??????, ? ????? ?????? ???????
• ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
  (Late Binding)
• ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????
• ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? GAC
• ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
• ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? Probing

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??????? ?? ????????? (probing)

• ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????, CLR ?? ?? ????? ??
  ???????? ?????
• ????????? ? ??????????? ???????
• ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????
• ???????????? ? ????? ?? ????????? (AsmbName)
• ???????? ?????? - ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?
  ???????????????? ????
• ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ?????
  ?? ?????????

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??????? ?? ????????? (probing)

• ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????
• ??????
• ???????? ?? ? AppBase
• ??????? ?? ?? AppName

?????? ? ???????????????? ????
AppBase\AppName.dll AppBase\AppName\AppName.dll Ap
pBase\privatePath1\AppName.dll AppBase\privatePath
1\AppName\AppName.dll AppBase\privatePath2\AppName
.dll AppBase\privatePath2\AppName\AppName.dll (???
?? ?????? ???????, ?? ? ?????????? exe)
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??????? ?? ????????? ?????????

• ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????
  ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????????
• ??????
• ???????? ?? ? AppBase
• ??????? ?? ?? AppName

AppBase\EN-US\AppName.dll AppBase\EN-US\AppName\Ap
pName.dll AppBase\EN-US\privatePath1\AppName.dll A
ppBase\EN-US\privatePath1\AppName\AppName.dll AppB
ase\EN-US\privatePath2\AppName.dll AppBase\EN-US\p
rivatePath2\AppName\AppName.dll (????? ??????
???????, ?? ? ?????????? exe)
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??????????????? ???????

• App.exe.config
• ????????? ??
• ?? ??????????????
• ?? ????????????? ?? ??????
• ?? ??????? ?? ??????
• ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? (Windows
  Registry)

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???????????? 6

• ??????????????? ???????

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Assemblies and Deployment???????? ??!
????????
?????? ???????
???-????? www.gis-sofia.bg Microsoft Student
Consultant www.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/microsoft/
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??????
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?????????? ??????????

• MSDN Library, Object Serialization in the .NET
  Frameworkhttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/defaul
  t.asp?url/library/en-us/dndotnet/html/objserializ
  .asp?frametruehidetoctrue
• MSDN Library, System.Runtime.Serialization
  Namespacehttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/defaul
  t.asp?url/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemrun
  timeserialization.asp?frametruehidetoctrue
• MSDN, System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters
  Namespacehttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/defaul
  t.asp?url/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemrun
  timeserializationformatters.asp?frametruehidetoc
  true
• MSDN, System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Bina
  ry Namespacehttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/def
  ault.asp?url/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystem
  runtimeserializationformattersbinary.asp?frametru
  ehidetoctrue
• MSDN, System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap
  Namespacehttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/defau
  lt.asp?url/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemru
  ntimeserializationformatterssoap.asp?frametruehi
  detoctrue
• MSDN, System.Xml.Serialization Namespacehttp//ms
  dn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url/library/
  en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemxmlserialization.asp?f
  rametruehidetoctrue

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?????????? ??????????

• MSDN Library, How Do I...Create an assembly with
  a strong name?http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quicks
  tart/howto/doc/sharedname.aspx
• MSDN Library, How Do I...Create a delay signed
  shared assembly?http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quic
  kstart/howto/doc/delaysign.aspx
• MSDN Library, How Do I...Work with the global
  assembly cache?http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quick
  start/howto/doc/gac.aspx
• MSDN Library, How Do I...Change the search path
  for private assemblies?http//samples.gotdotnet.c
  om/quickstart/howto/doc/searchpath.aspx
• MSDN Library, How Do I...Use Assembly Version
  Policy?http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/ho
  wto/doc/Version.aspx

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?????????? ??????????

• MSDN Library, How Do I...Create a Publisher
  Policy Assembly?http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quic
  kstart/howto/doc/pubpolicy.aspx
• MSDN Library, Packaging and Deploying .NET
  Framework Applicationshttp//msdn.microsoft.com/l
  ibrary/default.asp?url/library/en-us/cptutorials/
  html/packaging_and_deploying__net_framework_applic
  ations.asp
• Configuration File Schemahttp//msdn.microsoft.co
  m/library/default.asp?url/library/en-us/cpgenref/
  html/gngrfnetframeworkconfigurationfileschema.asp
• Ildasm.exe Tutorialhttp//msdn.microsoft.com/libr
  ary/default.asp?url/library/en-us/cptutorials/htm
  l/il_dasm_tutorial.asp

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?????????? ??????????

• .NET Framework Reference Documentationhttp//msdn
  .microsoft.com/netframework/support/documentation/
  default.aspx?pull/library/en-us/netstart/html/cpf
  rameworkref_start.asp
• Glossaryhttp//msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/su
  pport/documentation/default.aspx?pull/library/en-
  us/netstart/html/cpframeworkref_start.asp
• Assemblieshttp//msdn.microsoft.com/library/defau
  lt.asp?url/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpconassemb
  lies.asp