Title: VMI MRO
1VMI / MRO
- VMI (Vendor Management Inventory) and MRO
(Maintenance, Repair and Operating)
2What is VMI
- Vendor Managed Inventory A means of optimizing
Supply Chain performance in which the
manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the
distributors inventory levels. The manufacturer
has access to the distributors inventory data
and is responsible for generating purchase orders.
3What is VMI
- Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is a family of
business models in which the buyer of a product
provides certain information to a supplier of
that product and the supplier takes full
responsibility for maintaining an agreed
inventory of the material, usually at the buyer's
consumption location (usually a store). Logistics
involve making sure that the buyer has the
required level of inventory by adjusting the
demand and supply gaps.
4What is VMI
- Phrase used to describe the process of a supplier
managing the inventory levels and purchases of
the materials he supplies. This process can be
very low tech such as an office supplies supplier
or maintenance supplies supplier coming into your
facility once per week to visually check stock
levels and place a re-supply order or high tech
such as an electronic component supplier having
remote access to your inventory management and
MRP system and producing and automatically
shipping to meet your production schedule.
5Sophys Definition of VMI
- Symbiotic relationship with either customer /
vendor where the inventory provider controls
replenishment
6Why VMI?
- Vendor managed inventory reduces internal costs
associated with planning and procuring materials - Enables the vendor to better manage his inventory
through higher visibility to the supply chain - VMI makes it less likely that a business will
unintentionally become out of stock and reduces
inventory in the supply chain.
7Where is it Applicable?
- Manufacturing / Assembly
- Just in Time Inventory Management
- Service Center (MRO application)
- Retail market
- Vendors benefit - more control of displays and
more contact to impart knowledge on employees - Retailers benefit - reduced risk, better store
staff knowledge and reduced display maintenance
outlays. - Consumers benefit more knowledgeable store staff
8Benefits - Reduced Costs
- Reduce inventory value by 20 on a suppliers
inventory of 1,000,000 200,000 - Add reduced K-cost on this inventory 60,000
- Cost of re-ordering / receiving
9Who is it applicable to?
- Which suppliers make a difference for you?
- Pick suppliers you trust (on-time delivery,
accurate product / quantity, proper billing) - Which customers would you make a difference to?
- Value added service but adds to your costs
- Focus on the 20 of suppliers/customer that
represent 80 of your requirements.
10VMI Benefits
- Its actually a selling point. Both the
manufacturer and the distributor love the idea of
"the power of partnership". They work together to
achieve the same goal - an improved inventory
plan for the distributor.
11Performance Indicators for VMI
- Inventory Value
- Inventory Turns
- Fill Rate
- Number of Purchase Orders per month
- Total transportation costs
- Number of items returned
- Once a VMI program begins, there should be a
quarterly review of these KPI's comparing the
current levels to the pre-VMI levels and to the
target levels.
12How it Works?
- Typical distribution model
- When the end user needs product, they place an
order - The end user maintains the inventory plan
- VMI model
- Provider receives data from end user sales and
inventory levels - The provider is responsible for creating
maintaining the inventory plan - The provider generates the replenishment order
13Key Elements
- Electronic Transfer of Data
- Inventory Levels
- Sell through data / usage
- EDI
- 846 Inventory levels
- 852 Sell through data
- 855 P/O Acknowledgment
- 857 Advance Ship Notice
- Trax supports Excel Loads
- Customer Consignment
- Mueller Graphics using Excel on PDA
14Consignment Stock???
- VMI model can be
- Consignment inventory
- Your inventory
- Model doesnt have to change ownership of
inventory - Current 6.3 supports customer consignment VMI
model
15Customer Consignment in Trax
- Customer is setup as a consignment location
- Loc-ID specific to this customer setup in
location - Product is validated so only consignment product
is available in the consignment location
16Customer Consignment in Trax
- Product in the consignment location setup to
replenish on S/O transfer with calculated
replenishment points
17Consignment Functions in Trax
- Update Consignment Stock
- Updates the starting on-hand quantities for the
month in the product location usage record
18Consignment Functions in Trax
- Generate Consignment and Billing Records
- Generates consignment replenishment based on
on-hand replenishment min/max - Similar to RRA functionality
- Load Ascii file for Consign Count Qty
- Loads count quantities from Excel Format
- List Consignment Replenishment Records
- Report listing
- Export for Excel format
19Update Consignment Stock
- Consign.gen creates consignment replenishment
records similar to RRA
Start-qty is opening balance for the month
calculated by Trax
Count quantities can be loaded electronically or
updated manually
20Update Consignment Stock
- Function generates replenishment stock transfers
to customer based on min / max
Trax calculates a replenishment quantity to
transfer product to the consignment location
based on max-qty (start-qty xfer-in
count-qty)
Inventory transferred to the consignment location
during the month
21Update Consignment Stock
- Generates invoice to the customer based on stock
used
You also generate the invoice to the customer for
stock used at the end of the month Start-on-hand
xfer-in count-qty
22Replenishment Quantities
- Usage is calculated in the consignment location
through the sale invoice to the customer - Usage in the parent location is updated by the
stock transfer to the consignment location - Lead time should be consistent (regular delivery)
- Can keep a low safety stock
- Calculate min/max in the consignment location
using dm.monthend
23Steps for Implementing VMI
- Senior Management Sponsorship
- VMI identified as a strategic objective
- Employee Acceptance
- Especially the person currently responsible for
maintaining the inventory levels - Process for Synchronized Product Files /
Inventory levels
24Steps for Implementing VMI
- Electronic Data Testing
- Validate that the data is being properly
sent/received - Acceptance Measurements
- Agree on stocking plan both parties
understanding how much stock, when, targeted fill
rates, service levels, etc - End users POS history not re-ordering levels
from distributor (end users usage) - Implementation Go-live
25MRO
- Maintenance, Repair and Operations
- Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
- Fixing any sort of mechanical / electronic device
should it become out of order (repair) as well
as performing the routine actions which keep the
device in working order (maintenance) or prevent
trouble from arising (preventitive maintenance)
26Service Contracts
- Any activity, such as tests, measurements,
replacements, adjustments and repairs, intended
to retain or restore a unit - All action taken to retain material in a
serviceable condition - The routine recurring work required to keep a
unit in working order
27MRO Trax Users
- MSHS repairs does maintenance work on heavy
duty marine engines - Somagen / Sebia service contracts on medical
research technology (equipment) - BGE preventative maintenance contracts (Example
filters for air conditioners)
28Trax Tools for MRO
- BOM Kits
- Pre-define groups of product required for
repetitive service - Kits can group preventative maintenance product
into a single line entry in S/O or S/W - BOM items can be setup for repair / rebuild
- Brokerhouse reconfigures vending machines through
BOM
29Trax Tools for MRO
- S/O Recurring Orders
- Setup recurring orders for schedules like
preventive maintenance contracts - Somagen / Sebia use recurring orders extensively
for pre-defined scheduled sales / parts for
service
30Trax Tools for MRO
- Service Work Order Module
- Allows additional types of transaction lines for
expenses, travel, parts time - MSHS users S/W module with multiple picks (manual
pick option) - Long term projects can take anywhere from a few
days to 6 months - Contract billing on completion
- Contract billing on schedule
- T M progressive billing
31S/W Customer Service Contracts
- Service contracts in Customer Setup
- Setup service locations under customer
Add physical service locations below the customer
Add service units below the location
Pre-defined service contracts default service
schedule and default products
32S/W Customer Service Contracts
- Setup maintenance contracts under customer
Date range defines starting / ending contract
dates
Bill Cycle Table setups up billing types for
Service Contact
33S/W Customer Service Contracts
- Generate S/W orders based on Service contracts
- S/W template defaults S/W fields
- Date
- Service unit information
- Default products
34S/W Customer Service Contracts
- S/W order is work order for technician
Service unit set as header service product
Additional parts, time, travel can be added to
the work order and then shipped invoiced
35Service / VMI Trucks
- Should be setup as a separate parent location
- Individual inventory
- Individual usage replenishment calculations
- Replenishment path of main warehouse
- Product used in service / store replenishment
sold from the truck location - Usage recorded at the truck for replenishment
calculations - Stock transfer from main warehouse to truck
records usage for the main location
36Service / VMI Trucks
- LBI uses truck stock to replenish customer retail
locations based on site visits - Hand held units scan / store sales quantities
used to replenish retail sites - Nightly ASCII upload of truck sales to Trax
- Orders batch shipped / invoiced to customer next
day
37VMI / MRO Class of 2008!