LARCHITECTURE MONTRALAISE DES TRADITIONS PROTESTANTES ET ANGLICANE

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LARCHITECTURE MONTRÉALAISE DES TRADITIONS
PROTESTANTES ET ANGLICANE

• David B. Hanna

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MONTREAL PROTESTANTAND ANGLICAN CHURCH
ARCHITECTURE

• David B. Hanna

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Traditions Protestantes
Tradition Anglicane
Calviniste ou réformée
Anglicane
Anabaptiste
Luthérienne
1521
1534
1525
1523
Mennonite 1531
Puritaine 1565
Presbytérienne 1557
Congrégationaliste 1600
Baptiste 1612
Méthodiste 1784
Église unie 1925
Armée du salut 1878
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Protestant Traditions
Anglican Tradition
Calvinist or reform
Anglican
Lutheran
Anabaptist
1521
1534
1525
1523
Mennonite 1531
Puritan 1565
Presbyterian 1557
Congregationalist 1600
Baptist 1612
Méthodist 1784
United 1925
Salvation Army 1878
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Traditions Protestantes jusquen 1835

• Des temples et meeting houses très
  modestes, sobres et dépouillés
• Éviter toute ostentation
• Créer des temples fonctionnels modernes

N.B. Lexception ce sont les églises
congrégationalistes états-uniennes avec leurs
belles flèches baroques anglaises
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Protestant churches up to 1835

• Rather modest buildings, somewhat plain
  and
  unostentatious, the exception being the American
  congregationalist churches with their soaring
  english baroque steeples
• Generally functionalist approach to
  architecture with limited architectural
  ornamention

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St-Gabriel Street Church of Scotland (1792-94)
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St-Andrew Scottish Secession Church (1805-07)
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St-James Street Wesleyan Methodist Chapel (1821)
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American Presbyterian (1825-26)
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Baptist Chapel (1831)
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Scottish Secession Chapel (1834)
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Congregational Church (1834-35)
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Traditions protestantes 1835 à 1910

• Virage radical vers larchitecture du
  pittoresque avec le gothique en tête
• Intérieurs décorés et vitraux permis, mais pas
  les statues

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Protestant churches 1835 to 1910

• A radical architectural change away from
  functionalist or sparsely ornamented buildings to
  the new architecture of the picturesque with the
  gothic revival as the trademark style
• Heavily ornamented churches complete with
  colours, stained glass and wood sculpting but no
  statues allowed (graven images)

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St-Paul Church of Scotland (1834)
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St-Paul Church of Scotland (1867-68)
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St-Paul Church of Scotland (1867-68)
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St-Paul Church of Scotland (1867-68)
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St-Paul Church of Scotland (1867-68)
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St-James Methodist (1887-88)
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist (1926)
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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St-James Methodist
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1891-94)
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1891-94)
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1891-94)
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1891-94)
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1937)
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Erskine American Presbyterian (1937)
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Taylor Presbyterian (1893-1894)
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Taylor Presbyterian (1893-1894)
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First Presbyterian (1910)
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Traditions protestantesdepuis 1910 jusquau
modernisme

• Retour vers la sobriété et le dépouillement
  surtout avec les mouvements Arts Crafts et
  néo-classiques
• Les églises romanes et gothiques persistent aussi
  mais suivront une formule très dépouillée et
  simple selon les préceptes Arts Crafts
• Parfois des églises gothiques pittoresques ornées
  persisteront

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Protestant churches from 1910 until modernism

• A sharp return to sober unostentatious buildings
  although still often monumental as in the
  previous period
• The Arts Crafts movement becomes an important
  theme as does Classical Revivalism
• Unadorned Romanesque and Gothic churches remain
  popular, although the occasional decorated
  picturesque Gothic form persists

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Emmanuel Congregational (1906-07)
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Emmanuel congregational (1906-07)
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Temple Baptist (1911)
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Westmount Baptist (1923-24)
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Maisonneuve Presbyterian (1925)
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Maisonneuve Presbyterian (1925)
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Maisonneuve Presbyterian (1925)
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Maisonneuve Presbyterian (1925)
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Maisonneuve Presbyterian (1925)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1926-27)
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Wesley United (1931)
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Wesley United (1931)
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Wesley United (1931)
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Wesley United (1931)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Mountainside United (1926-27)
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Westmount Park United (1929)
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Valois United (1929)
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Tradition anglicane jusquen 1830

• Des églises qui sinspirent des tendances
  baroques et géorgiennes britanniques donc très
  néo-classiques

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Anglican churches up to 1830

• Churches inspired from the mainstream English
  Baroque and Georgian architectural traditions

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Christ Church Cathedral Church of England
(1805-19)
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Tradition anglicane1830-1850

• Brève intervalle où la tradition suit les
  nouvelles tendances du Regency Gothic
• Forme classique avec décor gothique

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Anglican Churches 1830-1850

• An interlude marked by the new Regency Gothic
  trend, utilizing classical shapes and volumes but
  wrapping them in Gothic detailing

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St-George Episcopal (1844)
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Tradition anglicane depuis 1850 jusquau
modernisme

• Adhésion au mouvement ecclésiologiste promu par
  la Camden Society en Angleterre
• Églises gothiques authentiques inspirées de
  sources anglaises médiévales et issues de
  larchitecture du pittoresque

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Anglican churches 1850 until modernism

• Church architecture is overwhelmingly influenced
  by the Ecclesiology Movement promoted by the
  Camden Society in England
• Church architecture is fundamentally part of the
  architecture of the Picturesque and draws its
  inspiration from authentic English Mediaeval
  Gothic sources for a true Gothic Revival

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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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Christ Church Cathedral (1856-59)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1921)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-James the Apostle (1864)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1893)
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St-George
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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St-George (1869-70)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Trinity Memorial (1923)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)
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Saint-Philip (1929)