Indigenous

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Indigenous African Enslavement Subsequent
Fugitive Communities A Creative Approach to
Scholarly Research

• The First the Forced Indigenous African
  American Intersections Conference
• By Deborah J. Tucker
• November 11, 2006 Wayne State University
• Detroit, MI

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Indigenous War Captives
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World Ocean Currents
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Ocean Currents
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Mayan Indians
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National Geographic New Light on the Olmec
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The Olmecs
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Stone Head Statues
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Mexican Stone Heads date back to 1,000 B C to 400
B. C.
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Colossal heads found in La Venta, Vera Cruz San
Lorenszo
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Diaspora definition

• A scattering to scatter
• To disperse the dispersion of a group of people
• Any scattering of people with a common origin,
  background, beliefs, etc.

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Understanding of experiences

• The enslavement of
• The acculturation of
• The assimilation of
• The hybridization of
• Resistance within against colonialism

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Hispaniola Haiti The Dominican Republic
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Spanish Explorers
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Barbados
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Spanish Conquistador Hernando Cortes
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Queen Califia 1510
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Native American / African Interactions Ignites
Seeds for

• Renegade
• Fugitive
• Maroon
• Multiracial
• Multicultural Communities

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1640 Large Scale Importing of Africans Begins
in Earnest
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Maroon Leader Gaspar Yanga
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Veracruz, Mexico Maroon
Yanga 1579
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Jamaican Maroon Society Nanny Town
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Fugitive Slaves
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RunawaySlave Ads
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Slave Collars Iron Masks
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Slave Punishments
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Chief Pontiac 1755 Belle Isle, Detroit Summer
Home
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Jean Baptiste Du Sable 1779 Fur Trapper
Founder of Chicago
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York 1804 06 Enslaved by Clark of Lewis
Clark Expedition
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Sacagawea Lewis Clark Expedition to
Pacific Coast
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Removal Act of 1830
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Oklahoma Territory
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Trails of Tears
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Assimilation

• The cultural absorption of a minority group into
  the mail cultural body
• The action of making or becoming like the state
  of being like similarity, resemblance, likeness
• The becoming conformed to conformity with

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George Catlin painting of assimilation before
photography
c. 1837 - 39
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Assimilation of Navajo Tom Torlino 1886
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Tom Torlino two years later 1888
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Assimilation before after
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Young Indigenous Girls go to Carlisle Training
School
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1 year later
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Young men enter Carlisle School
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assimilated
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Omaha boys in cadet uniforms Carlisle 1880
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Chiracahua Apaches arrive at Carlisle Indian
School, 1886
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Chiracahua group 4 months later
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Cheyenne woman
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Ball players George Catlin sketch
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Cherokee ballgame team practice for national
tournament
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Seminole Wars 1st 1819 2nd 1835- 1842
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Chief Osceola
Creek born Seminole Chief
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Seminole Chief Wild Cat
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Seminole Chief John Horse
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Systematic Approach

• A assess assess your audience
• D design design your research /
• presentation
• D develop develop your design
• I implement implement your design
• E evaluate evaluate your outcome
• Instructional Systems Design
  Model

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Historical Research Method

• Study understanding subject
• Explaining past events
• Arriving at conclusions
• Causes , effects, trends of past occurrences
• Utilizes primary sources
• Utilizes secondary sources
• Incorporates external criticism
• Incorporates internal criticism

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