Title: Division S7 Forest
1Division S-7 Forest Range Soils
S-7, Who we are! The Forest and Range Soils
(S-7) division of the Soil Science Society of
America presently has 368 members from 47 states
and 17 countries. As expected, the highest
percentage of membership comes from the major
forest states of the Pacific Northwest and
southeast US (Fig. 1). However, there is strong
membership in the Northeast and Northcentral
regions of the US as well. Canada has the highest
membership of any other coutry, with 29 members
from essentially all over Canada (Fig. 2).
Membership represents all continents except
Antartica. Forest soils has been represented in
SSSA since its inception in 1937, and was then
known as V-A, Forest Soils. A vote of 419 to 9
established the Forest and Range Soils Division
in 1954 (Fig. 3), and it has been active ever
since. A loose affiliation exists with the
International Soil Science Society, of which many
are also members. The S-7 division is one of the
strongest institutions considering forest soil
science in the USA and the world. S-7, Where do
we come from? Fig. 1. Location of
S-7 in US world. Figure 2.
Timeline of history, SSSA and S-7. Fig
. 3. Names used by sections of the SSSA.
S-7 Family Tree
S-7 DistList and Home Page!!!
pages pages reqs reqs kbytes bytes
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3.93 59459 3.26 .ca (Canada) 586
1.83 1288 2.01 33842 1.85 .gov (USA
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1.74 .au (Australia) 459 1.43 952
1.49 30671 1.68 .uk (United Kingdom)
354 1.11 708 1.11 26218 1.44 .de
(Germany) 459 1.43 927 1.45 24878
1.36 .us (United States) 263 0.82 502
0.78 16638 0.91 .org (Non-Profit Making
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16124 0.88 .jp (Japan) 177 0.55 402
0.63 15670 0.86 .se (Sweden) 106
0.33 211 0.33 10974 0.60 .mil (USA
Military) 180 0.56 273 0.43 9327
0.51 .fr (France) 94 0.29 171 0.27
8932 0.49 .it (Italy) 76 0.24 164
0.26 8123 0.44 .fi (Finland) 76
0.24 134 0.21 6945 0.38 .br
(Brazil) 62 0.19 125 0.20 5542
0.30 .no (Norway) 84 0.26 185 0.29
5448 0.30 .nl (Netherlands) 98 0.31
266 0.42 4987 0.27 .tr (Turkey) 74
0.23 115 0.18 4868 0.27 .gr
(Greece) 88 0.27 161 0.25 4729
0.26 .es (Spain) 71 0.22 164 0.26
4698 0.26 .dk (Denmark) 46 0.14
79 0.12 4470 0.24 .be (Belgium) 80
0.25 162 0.25 4313 0.24 .my
(Malaysia) 45 0.14 107 0.17 4077
0.22 .kr (South Korea) 44 0.14 92
0.14 3792 0.21 .pt (Portugal) 59
0.18 104 0.16 3661 0.20 .ch
(Switzerland) 44 0.14 89 0.14
3530 0.19 .za (South Africa) 38 0.12
92 0.14 3360 0.18 .sg (Singapore)
36 0.11 104 0.16 3282 0.18 .ie
(Ireland) 76 0.24 164 0.26 3242
0.18 .nz (New Zealand) 28 0.09 45
0.07 3038 0.17 .pl (Poland) 29
0.09 69 0.11 2998 0.16 .mx
(Mexico) 37 0.12 82 0.13 2872
0.16 .il (Israel) 12 0.04 32 0.05
2205 0.12 .cz (Czech Republic) 47
0.15 79 0.12 2119 0.12 .hk (Hong
Kong) 16 0.05 22 0.03 2092
0.11 .at (Austria) 25 0.08 63
0.10 1855 0.10 .ar (Argentina) 24
0.07 49 0.08 1568 0.09 .cl
(Chile) 20 0.06 52 0.08 1551
0.08 .hr (Croatia) 38 0.12 82
0.13 1484 0.08 .th (Thailand) 9
0.03 20 0.03 1418 0.08 .ve
(Venezuela) 9 0.03 21 0.03 1396
0.08 .arpa (Old style Arpanet) 22 0.07
86 0.13 1289 0.07 .co (Colombia)
12 0.04 30 0.05 1037 0.06 .sk
(Slovak Republic) 22 0.07 39 0.06
946 0.05 .ru (Russian Federation) 17
0.05 42 0.07 821 0.04 .si
(Slovenia) 10 0.03 14 0.02 660
0.04 .ro (Romania) 6 0.02 9
0.01 610 0.03 .uy (Uruguay) 4
0.01 9 0.01 609 0.03 .ee
(Estonia) 4 0.01 4 0.01 600
0.03 .in (India) 9 0.03 12 0.02
597 0.03 .ph (Philippines) 3 0.01
7 0.01 574 0.03 .om (Oman) 5
0.02 8 0.01 573 0.03 .su (Former
USSR) 23 0.07 55 0.09 491
0.03 .tw (Taiwan) 16 0.05 27 0.04
440 0.02 .hu (Hungary) 9 0.03
18 0.03 438 0.02 .cr (Costa Rica)
6 0.02 9 0.01 273 0.01 .yu
(Yugoslavia) 13 0.04 15 0.02
252 0.01 .ua (Ukraine) 9 0.03 15
0.02 227 0.01 .id (Indonesia) 2
0.01 7 0.01 210 0.01 .ae (United
Arab Emirates) 3 0.01 9 0.01
201 0.01 .pe (Peru) 2 0.01 3
198 0.01 .na (Namibia) 3 0.01
6 0.01 164 0.01 .bz (Belize) 2
0.01 5 0.01 162 0.01 .bo
(Bolivia) 4 0.01 8 0.01 143
0.01 .is (Iceland) 2 0.01 2
104 0.01 .pk (Pakistan) 3 0.01
5 0.01 96 0.01 .jo (Jordan) 2
0.01 2 96 0.01 .tt
(Trinidad and Tobago) 2 0.01 2
92 0.01 .zw (Zimbabwe) 1
1 88 .bg (Bulgaria)
1 4 0.01 87 .gt
(Guatemala) 1 4 0.01 87
.qa (Qatar) 3 0.01 3
86 .lt (Lithuania) 1
2 82 .bh (Bahrain) 1
2 82 .sn
(Senegal) 5 0.02 5 0.01 81
unknown 1 1
80 .eg (Egypt) 1 3
75 .gb (Great Britain) 1
1 64 .gy (Guyana)
1 1 56 .bm
(Bermuda) 1 1 48
.zm (Zambia) 1 4 0.01
34 .ke (Kenya) 1 2
10 .cn (China) 3 0.01
3 8 .jm (Jamaica)
1 1 7 .ky
(Cayman Islands) 2 0.01 2
5 .lb (Lebanon) 2 0.01 2
5 .md (Moldavia) 1
1 5 .int
(International) 1 1
3 .mt (Malta) 1 1
3 .py (Paraguay) 1
1 3 .mk (Macedonia)
1 1 2 .kw
(Kuwait)
Since 1996, the S-7 division has maintained a
distribution list and home page. The home page is
located at http//soilslab.cfr.washington.edu/S-7
?. The useage of the home page has grown
considerably over time, and presently averages
about 4000 "hits" per week (Fig. 4). The
distribution list can be joined by contacting Rob
Harrison at robh_at_u.washington.edu, and
requesting to join. Messages can be posted to the
list by sending to the following address
forsoils_at_u.washington.edu
2 months use in 1998
Fig. 4. S-7 list view and useage over time.
S-7, What we do! short summaries of projects of
S-7 members
La Selva, Costa Rica Amelioration of degraded
rain forest soils by plantations of native trees.
Contact Richard Fisher, r-fisher_at_tamu.edu Montan
a, USA In-situ evaluation of rhizosphere
chemistry of an invasive plant (Centaurea
maculosa) in native Palouse prairie. Contact Tom
DeLuca Montana, USA
Influence of fire suppression and wildfire on
nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests.
Urszula Chormanska and Tom DeLuca
Montana, USA Effect of
selection cutting and underburning on nutrient
cycling in second growth ponderosa pine forests.
Contact Tom DeLuca Montana
, USA Nitrogen and moisture dynamics under even
and uneven aged ponderosa pine stand structures.
Tom DeLuca and Kevin Ohara. Contact Tom DeLuca
Virginia,USA Soil
quality monitoring for assessing forest
management practices. Jim Burger
Virginia, USA Restoring
forests on drastically disturbed land---Jim
Burger South Carolina, USA
Sustaining the production and function of wetland
forest soils. Jim Burger Nevada,
USA The effects of elevated CO2 on ponderosa
pine. Contact D.W. Johnson Ne
vada, USA The effects of wild and prescribed
fire on nutrient budgets and water quality.
Contact D.W. Johnson SE, SW,
and NW US Modeling the effects of atmospheric
deposition, harvesting, climate change, and
fertilization on forest nutrient cycles. Contact
D.W. Johnson Washington
State, USA. Effect of wastewater irrigation on
pathogen and nutrient contents in forest
ecosystems. Xue, D. and R. Harrison
. Washington State, USA.
Laboratory and field investigations of odor
emissions resulting from biosolids application to
forest soils. Rosenfeld, P.E., R.B. Harrison and
C.L. Henry. . Minas
Gerais, Brazil. Biomass and nutrient distribution
in Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. pellita under
different spacings. Contreras, C.E., G.G. Reis,
M.G.F. Reis, E.J. Morais and R.B. Harrison
. Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Distribution of nutrients in Eucalyptus
plantations of southeast Brazil. Reis, M.G., G.G.
Reis, A. Bernardo and R.B. Harrison
. Washington State, USA.
Runoff from a high-altitude coniferous forest
irrigated with municipal wastewater. Heid, S.,
R.B. Harrison and D. Xue .
Washington State, USA. Biosolids application in a
forested watershed stormwater runoff water
quality. Grey, M.A., C.L. Henry and R.B. Harrison
. Washington State, USA.
The chemistry of odors in biosolids applications.
Rosenfeld, P., R.B. Harrison and C.L. Henry
. Washington State, USA.
The fate of trace metals in land application
systems. Harrison, R.B., C.L. Henry, D. Xue
. Nevada, USA Nutrient
cycling in forests of the eastern Sierra Nevada.
Contact D.W. Johnson Nevada,
USA Abiotic N retention in soils. Contact D.W.
Johnson British Columbia,
Canada. Influence of soil fauna on ecosystem
processes. Contact Cindy Prescott
British Columbia, Canada.
Rehabilitation of forest roads and landings with
wood waste. Contact Cindy Prescott
cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British Columbia, Canada.
Nutrition and sustainability of hybrid poplar
plantations. Contact Cindy Prescott
cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British Columbia, Canada.
Predicting rates of organic matter decomposition
in forests and silvicultural systems. Contact
Cindy Prescott cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British
Columbia, Canada. Influence of species mixtures
on litter decomposition. Contact Cindy Prescott
cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British Columbia, Canada.
Influence of tree species on nitrogen cycling.
Contact Cindy Prescott cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British
Columbia, Canada. Coarse woody debris dynamics
in spruce-fir forests. Contact Cindy Prescott
cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca British Columbia, Canada.
Fertilization and vegetation control for
improving conifer regeneration in coastal BC.
Contact Cindy Prescott cpres_at_unixg.ubc.ca New
Mexico, USA Contribution of ants and termites to
restoration and maintenance of rangeland soil
hydrological functions. Contact Jeff Herrick
http//www.nmsu.edu/jornada/
New Mexico, USA Soil quality indicator
development for rangeland health monitoring.
Contact Jeff Herrick jherrick_at_nmsu.edu. New
Mexico, USA Long-term changes in soil carbon and
aggregation in rangeland soils. Contact Jeff
Herrick. jherrick_at_nmsu.edu. New Mexico and Utah,
USA Resistance and resilience of rangeland soils
and soil cryptogams. Contacts Jayne Belnap
jayne_belnap_at_nps.gov and Jeff Herrick
jherrick_at_nmsu.edu. North Queensland, Australia.
Matching rainforest species to site for
reforestation using soil-landscape modelling and
digital terrain analysis. Contact Robin Thwaites,
r.thwaites_at_mailbox.uq.edu.au SE Queensland,
Australia. Predicting regolith-terrain attributes
for plantation forests from DTMs and
pedogeomorphic analysis. Contact Robin Thwaites,
r.thwaites_at_mailbox.uq.edu.au New Zealand
Australia. The use of soil information in
plantation forestry for NZ and Australia. Contact
Tim Payn, paynt_at_fri.cri.nz Robin Thwaites,
r.thwaites_at_mailbox.uq.edu.au Iowa USA Nutrient
supply changes across the growing season in
deciduous forest soils. Mike Kelly
Iowa USA Potassium uptake
kinetics in red maple seedlings. Mike Kelly
Lake States, USA. Effects
of mounding site preparation on soil carbon
content and recovery in Lake States forested
wetlands. contact Glenn Mroz or Andrew Londo
. New York, USA. Evaluation of
hydrological and biogeochemical pathways and
fluxes in a forested watershed in the Adirondack
Mountains. Contact Myron J. Mitchell
mitchell_at_mailbox.syr.edu New York, USA. Analysis
of the Patterns of Nitrate Leaching in Response
to Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen in the
Northeastern United States Contact Myron J.
Mitchell mitchell_at_mailbox.syr.edu Rhode Island,
USA. Forest ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and
phosphorus retention processes after agricultural
abandonment Jana Compton
New England, USA. Nitrogen retention in southern
New England forests upland and wetland
comparisons, Jana Compton
New England, USA. Carbon Sequestration Dynamics
In Southern New England Terrestrial Ecosystems
Land Use Patterns and Global Change,
jcompton_at_uriacc.uri.edu and Mark Stolt
mstolt_at_uriacc.uri.edu Maine, U.S.A. Management
of the spruce-fir forest type on ecosystem
processes J.W. McLaughlin, R.D. Briggs, and
M.L. McCormack.
Maine, U.S.A. Development of a forest
classification system for Maine J.W. McLaughlin
and R.D. Briggs.
PSW Research Station, Redding, CA, U.S.A.
Coordination of North American Network of
Long-Term Soil Productivity Research. Some
4-dozen common-protocol soil disturbance and
mitigation trials across the U.S. and Canada.
Examines how changes in site organic matter and
soil porosity influence processes controlling net
primary productivity. Program began in 1989.
Robert Powers (fswa/sb.powers/ous27L04a_at_mhs.attm
ail.com). PSW Research Station, Redding, CA,
U.S.A. The "Garden of Eden" Experiment. A
unique 3-factor field experiment on a broad
gradient of site qualities and soil types.
Treatments are repeated applications of
herbicides, nutrients, and insecticides vs. no
treatment (all possible combinations). Eight
plantation installations varying between 10 and
12 years of age. Robert Powers (fswa/sb.powers/ou
s27L04a_at_mhs.attmail.com). University of Maine
Experimentlally induced "nitrogen saturation" in
forested stream watersheds at the Bear Brook
Watershed in Maine (BBWM). Ivan Fernandez
University of Maine
Biogeochemical cycling in a low elevation,
commercial, spruce-fir forest at the Howland
Integrated Forest Study (HIFS) Ivan Fernandez
University of Maine
The use of paper manufacturing residuals as a
soil amendment and as an element in manufactured
soil. Ivan Fernandez Univ
ersity of Alaska Fairbanks Subsurface N
immobilization capacities in temperate and taiga
forest soils. Jay Gulledge
u Harvard, MBL Ecosystems Characterization and
identification of atmospheric methane oxidizers
in temperate and taiga forest soils. Jay Gulledge
West Virginia, USA.
Long-term forest productivity as affected by
acidic deposition and forest harvesting. Mary
Beth Adams
.attmail.com Oregon and Washington, USA Effects
of harvest residue removal and early successional
vegetation on long-term forest productivity. Jim
Boyle and associates ,
see http//www.cof.orst.edu/research/ltep/ White
Mountains, New Hampshire, USA Changes in forest
floor organic matter and chemistry in northern
hardwood stands of different ages. Contacts Ruth
Yanai, rdyanai_at_mailbox.syr.edu, Mary
Arthur,marthur_at_pop.uky.edu, and Tom Siccama,
fes575a_at_yalevm.cis.yale.edu. Pennsylvania and
Florida, USA Predicting lifespan of mycorrhizal
roots using a cost-benefit analysis. David
Eissenstat and Ruth Yanai
No location
Comparison of nutrient uptake models. Contacts
Ruth Yanai Tjeerd
Bouma, and Mike Kelly
Washington State, USA. Road
restoration using composted biosolids. Darlene
Zabowski, Janita Gurung,
Chuck Henry. Washington State, USA Native Plant
Restoration of Copper Mine Tailings. Contact
Paul Kramer Darlene
Zabowski Utah, USA The
effect of tree islands on soil properties and
nutrient dynamics in the spruce-fir zone of
Northern Utah. Helga Van Miegroet
(435) 797-3175 Great Smoky
Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA
Watershed scale variability of inorganic nitrogen
dynamics in the Southern Appalachians. Contact
Helga Van Miegroet, helgavm_at_cc.usu.edu (435)
797-3175 Niki Nicholas, nsnicholas_at_tva.gov. Tenne
ssee, U.S.A. Mechanisms by Which Plant Carbon
Utilization Adjusts to Alterations in the
Hydrologic Cycle P.J. Hanson, N.T. Edwards
Tennessee, U.S.A. Belowground
plant and mycorrhizal responses to altered
hydrologic inputs. J.D. Joslin and E.G. O'Neill
Tennessee, U.S.A. Biological
mechanisms by which whole-plant water use
responds to alterations in the hydrologic cycle.
M.A. Huston, S.D. Wullschleger, and L. Cooper
New Mexico, USA Contribution of
ants and termites to restoration and maintenance
of rangeland soil hydrological functions.
Contact Jeff Herrick New
Mexico, USA Soil quality indicator development
for rangeland health monitoring. Contact Jeff
Herrick New Mexico, USA
Long-term changes in soil carbon and aggregation
in rangeland soils. Jeff Herrick
New Mexico and Utah, USA
Resistance and resilience of rangeland soils
and soil cryptogams. Contacts Jayne Belnap
and Jeff Herrick
Georgia, USA. Calcium cycling
in forest soils of the southeastern USA with
emphasis on input and output budgets. Thomas G.
Huntington thunting_at_usgs.gov. 770-903-9147. U. S.
Geological Survey. Georgia, USA. Carbon cycling
and carbon sequestration in forest soils in
northwestern Mississippi in conjunction with US
Forest Service. Thomas G. Huntington
thunting_at_usgs.gov. 770-903-9147. U. S. Geological
Survey. Georgia, USA Agronomic and silvicultural
recycling of pulp and paper mill residues.
Contact Larry Morris, lmorris_at_uga.cc.uga.edu. Geo
riga, USA Utilization of poultry manure in
agroforestry. Contact, Larry Morris,
lmorris_at_uga.cc.uga.edu. Georgia, USA Vegetation
establishment on reclaimed kaolin mined lands.
Contact, Larry Morris, lmorris_at_uga.cc.uga.edu. Uni
versity of Georgia, USA Changes in carbon and
nitrogen dynamics of southern pine plantations
across a management intensity gradient Contact,
Larry Morris, lmorris_at_uga.cc.uga.edu. California,
USA Role of decaying wood in N fixation and
forest productivity. Contact R.F. Powers, PSW
Stn., USFS. California,
USA Role of soil invertebrates in soil processes
in managed forests. Contact R.F. Powers, PSW
Stn., USFS. California,
USA Influence of understory vegetation on s