Quarterly Results and FY 2006 Financial Outlook

1
Oral HealthBrush Away Tooth Decay
First Grade
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Servi
ces Division of Community and Public Health Oral
Health Program
2
Why do we need our teeth?

• Eating!
• To chew our food. Thats an easy one! Can you
  imagine trying to eatan apple, carrot or a
  hamburger without teeth?
  
• It would be pretty hard, wouldnt it?

3
Why do we need our teeth?

• Speaking!
• Our tongue, lips and cheeks help us pronounce
  words!

4
Why do we need our teeth?

• Smiling!
• We need our teeth in order to look our very best!

5
Why do we need our baby teeth?

• They act as space savers.
• They guide the permanent teeth into place.

The permanent teeth are white, the baby
teeth are gray.
Moss, Growing Up Cavity Free A Parent's Guide To
Prevention,
Quintessence Publishing Co., 1993
6
What a tooth looks like.

• The CROWN
• The part of the tooth above the gums.
• Just like a kings hat!

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
7
What a tooth looks like.

• The ROOT
• The part of the tooth below the gumline.
• Just as the roots of a tree hold the tree in
  the ground, the roots of your teeth hold your
  teeth in your mouth.

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
8
The tooth is made of 3 layers

• ENAMEL
• Covers the crown.
• Is the protective covering.
• Is the hardest thing in our body, even harder
  than bone!
  

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
9
The tooth is made of 3 layers

• DENTIN
• Is underneath the enamel.
• Makes up the largest part of our teeth.
• Is very hard (about the same hardness as our
  bones--- but not as hard as enamel).

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
10
The tooth is made of 3 layers

• PULP
• Fills the space inside the tooth.
• Contains blood vessels and nerves that keep the
  tooth alive!

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
11
Now that we know what a tooth looks like, lets
talk about what makes a cavity in your tooth!

• Cavities are caused by PLAQUE!
• What is PLAQUE?
• An invisible film of germs that constantly grows
  on your teeth.
  
• It feels fuzzy. Rub your tongue on your teeth,
  do they feel fuzzy?
  
• You brush your teeth to remove PLAQUE!

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
12
TOOTH DECAY
Plaque Sugary Foods ACID

• An ACID is
• Something that eats through
• something else.
• When ACID sits on your teeth, it eats through
  your teeth, making a hole or cavity. This is
  tooth decay!

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
13
More on TOOTH DECAY

• If you have a small cavity
• (tooth decay) and you
• Visit the dentist regularly
• Have fluoride applied to your teeth
• Do a good job brushing
• Eat the right foods
• The cavity (tooth decay) may
• not spread further.

14
But if

• You are not taking care of your teeth as you
  should, and the decay spreads
  
• A dentist will need to take out the decay and
  put in a filling.
  
• It may look small from the outside --- but an
  x-ray shows the decay is in the dentin, which is
  softer than enamel.

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
15
And if

• You have tooth decay, and you are not being
  checked regularly by a dentist
  
• The decay may continue
• into the pulp!
• When this happens, it can
• cause you to have a
• toothache!

Missouri Show Me Your Smile 3rd Edition 1993
16
If this happens

• A dentist might have to take your tooth out!
• If a tooth is removed, it can
• cause all sorts of problems
• So its important to take good care of your
  teeth and fight TOOTH DECAY!

17
One of the best ways to fight TOOTH DECAY is

• Avoid sugary snacks!
• Can anyone name
• some sugary snacks?

18
Can you cut out all sugar from your diet? NO,
but you can cut down on it!

• If you eat sweets
• Eat them at meal times.
• Brush your teeth afterward.
• If you cannot brush, swish with water and
  swallow! This helps to remove food particles
  from your teeth.

19
Can you name some snacks that would be healthier
for both our bodies and our teeth?

• There are many snacks
• that not only taste good,
• but are good for you.
• Some foods can also help
• clean the plaque off the
• teeth like hard crunchy
• apples or cheeses.

20
Plaque continues to grow on our teeth everyday!

• It can be removed with
• proper brushing.
• Always use a toothpaste with fluoride in it!
• Fluoride helps make teeth stronger, so decay
  bugs and acids cant hurt them.

21
Lets review proper toothbrushing

• Use a soft bristled toothbrush.
• Use Fluoride toothpaste.

22
When should you brush your teeth?

• After eating
• At bedtime

Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services
Oral Health Program
23
Get a new toothbrush

• Every 3 months.
• When yours becomes frayed.
• After you have been sick.
• Dont share your toothbrush with anyone else!

24
Be sure to visit your dentist 2 times each year.

• If you have a cavity, the dentist will be able
  to find it when it is small.
  
• The dentist or dental hygienist will apply
  fluoride to your teeth.
  
• Dental sealants may be placed on your permanent
  back teeth to help prevent tooth decay.
  

25
What are dental sealants?

• A coating put on the top of permanent back teeth
  to help keep the decay bugs out.

Courtesy of Dr. Craig Hollander D.D.S.
Courtesy of Dr. Craig Hollander D.D.S.
Tooth without a dental sealant.
Tooth with a dental sealant.
26
Keep smiling andthank you for listening!

• An additional recommended resource for
  viewingDr. Rabbits World Tour video
  (Colgate).
  
• For more information regarding this resource
  contact www.colgate.com
  
• Photos Microsoft product box shots reprinted
  with permission from Microsoft Corporation. All
  photos obtained from office.microsoft.com/clipart
  unless otherwise noted.
• This presentation has been adapted and used with
  permission from theDental Health Program
  developed by the Clay County Public Health
  Center.