ljQLo Lotf

1
ljQLo Lotf

• dfg axfb'/ aLs

2
kl/rofTds

• ljlwsf zfg ( Rule of Law) jzfg
  (Self-ruled)
• 
  fembf/Lo'Qm zfg (Shared rule)
• 
  Cooperative Federalism
• jfoQtf(Autonomy) sfos'zntfkefjsfl/t
  f(Efficiency)
• Political Federalism
  Fiscal Federalism
• Sharing Power
  Empowering People
• ljQLo Lotf
• /sf/sf ljleGg txx?aLr ljQLo DaGw yfkgf
  ug
• ljQLo Lotf Lo PsfOxsf cfcfgf ljQLo
  dfldnfxsf Jojyfkgsf jtGqtfFu DalGwt ljifo
  xf .

3

• ljQLo dfldnfsf Jojyfkg eGgfn Lo PsfOxn
  cfcfgf
• gt /fhj (Revenue)
• gt vr (Expenditure), /
• gt C0fx (Debts)
• nfO s/L Jojyfkg ub5g\ eGg s'/f a'lemG5 .

4
sGbLotfsf dfkg

• sGbLotfsf cg'kft sGbLo /sf/åf/f ul/g
  kToIf vrx?sf cg'kft
• kmfG M (Ü
• ci6lnof M Ü
• o'Qm /fHo cdl/sf M ) Ü
• Sofgf8f M _at_ Ü
• jL6\h/Nof08, alNhod / hdgL M )) Ü
• ef/t, blIf0f clkmsf, kg, cli6of, dlSsf M
  Ü
• gfOhl/of / aflhn M ) Ü
• EfgHo'Pnf M Ü
• dnlzof M Ü

5
ljleGg xdf /fhj Íng\

•  w/hf xdf /fhjsf 7"nf lxf (lion's
  share) Lo
• -txsf_ /sf/xn g Íng\ ug ub5g\ .
• gfOhl/of M Dk"0f /fhjxsf () Ü eGbf a9L
• dlSsf, ? / dnlzof M em08 () Ü,
• chlG6gf, blIf0f clkmsf, ci6lnof, alNhod,
  aflhn M ) blv Ü Dd
• hdgL, cli6of, kg / ef/t M ) blv Ü
• o'Qm /fHo cdl/sf M s/La Ü
• Sofgf8f M Ü
• jL6\h/Nof08 M ) Ü

6
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7
ljsGbLs/0f sxL an kIfx

• yfgLo txsf OR5fcfjZostf cg'?k kt't x'g
  /sf/nfO pGd'v u/fpg
• -yfgLo efiffdf lzIff_
• cGt//sf/L kltkwfnfO ka4g ug - /sf/L
  Psflwsf/xs aLrdf klg ækltkwfÆ sf cjyf
  lgdf0f x'G5 ._
• fjhlgs Ifqdf gfnf kofu - fjhlgs Ifqdf
  gfnf lhgfcfljisf/sf nflu x æfdflhs
  kofuzfnfÆ x'g ub5g\ _
• yfgLo ft fwgxsf clwstd pkofu

8
ljsGbLs/0f sxL r'gftLx

• afXockToIf c/x? M -lGgs6 csf sfoclwsf/
  Ifqdf kg c/sf xSsf g/fvL s'g Pp6f
  sfoclwsf/ Ifqcg'?k dfq sfd ubf Ton ls Hofb
  w/ ls Hofb yf/ jf pknAw u/fpg S5 _
• cfotgsf cynfe (economies of scale ) sxL
  jfxsf kltkmn lglZrt LdfDd a9\b hfG5
  kl/df0f a9\g ljlQs cft nfut 36\g hfG5 _
• cIfdckefjsf/L -lt_ s/ kltkwf - Go"gtd s/
  tfSg xf8afhL_
• dtfsf jfn

9
vrsf clwsf/xsf ljt/0f

• Lo gt /fli6o fjhlgs jfx
• jblzs Jofkf/, k//fi6 dfldnf, /Iff, /fli6o
  sfo, Gofo, d'bf
• kfGtLo gt kfGtLo jfx
• jfYo, lzIff, -dfh_ sNof0f, Gofo, kfGtLo sfo
• yfgLo gt yfgLo jfx
• yfgLo txsf lzIff, kfylds jfYo, yfgLo
  ljsfsf sfo

10
/sf/sf sfd / txcg'f/ vrsf afF8kmfF8-Sofgf8f_
11
cg'bfg lsg lbg lt

• ahf/sf ckmntfxnfO Rofpg
• nDaLo (Vertical) ljQLo cGt'ng x6fpg
• lIftLhLotf (Horizontal)ljQLo cGt'ng x6fpg
• dfgLs/0fdfkmt\ (Fiscal Equalization)
• dk'/s sfifx?dfkmt\ (Matching Funds)
• lgt cg'bfgxdfkmt\ (Unconditional Grants)

12
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13
Lo /fhjsf Ifqbfo/f (Revenue Regime)

• Lo /fhjsf Ifq Pj bfo/f ljzif u/L pgLx?n
  kofu ug lgDg tLg j6f tTjx?af6 klxrfg ug
  lsG5 .
• /sf/sf kTos txx?sf nflu cfg ftaf6 p7sf
  /fhj
• (Revenue from own source)
• fembf/Lo'Qm /fhj (Shared revenue)
• Lo lgsff (Federal Transfers)

14
s/ nufpg clwsf/sf afF8kmfF8 /fhj clwsf/DaGwL
kfKt 'emfj
15
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/fhj Íngsf cjyf )

• s"n /fhj ? _at__at_ c/a
• s/ /fhj ? c/a
• u/s/ ft ? ! c/a
• eGf/ dxz'n ?! c/a
• Eof6 tyf cfo s/ ? !! c/a
• e"ld tyf btf z'Ns ?_at_!) c/a

19
/fhj Íngdf cdfgtf

• sf7df8f !_at_ Ü
• kf _at_ Ü
• df/Ë, ?kGbxL, / emfkf !_at_ Ü
• nlntk'/ tyf cGo lhNnfx ! Ü

20
/fhj Íngdf cdfgtf

• yfgLo /fhj nufot s"n /fhj ! c/a
• /fli6o /fhj _at__at_ c/a (! Ü
• lhljx? ! c/a _at_!
  Ü
• gu/kflnsfx )( c/a !_at_ Ü
• ufljx !( c/a
  _at_ Ü

21
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kfslts ft, cflys clwsf/ tyf /fhj afF8kmfF8
ldltsf tkmaf6 kt't dofbfdf cfwfl/t
22
fyfut /rgfsf Jojyf

• /fli6o kfslts ft cfofu
• /fli6o kfslts ft cfofusf sfd stJo /
  clwsf/
• s_ jftfj/0f jf /fi6sf kfslts ftsf /If0f
  Da4g / lbuf b'kofu ug u'?ofhgf Pj
  /0fgLlt to ug .
• v_ jftfj/0f jf kfslts ft DaGwL nfesf
  afF8kmfF8 nufotsf ljifox?df ljleGg txsf /sf/x?
  aLrdf p7\g Sg ljjfbx?sf lg?k0f ug .
• u_ jftfj/0f jf kfslts ft DaGwdf cWoog,
  cg'Gwfg Pj ljZnif0f u/L DalGwt lgsfonfO
  cfjZos lgbzg lbO Totf oGqn u/sf
  sfdx?sf lg/LIf0f Pj d"Nofsg ug .

23

• fyfut /rgfsf Jojyf
• /fli6o ljQLo cfofu
• cfofusf sfd, stJo / clwsf/ bxfo adflhd x'g5
  M
• -!_ /fli6o jlrt sfif tyf kfblzs alrt
  sfifaf6 3Lo, kfblzs / yfgLo /sf/aLr
  /fhjsf afF8kmfF8 ug ljtt cfwf/ / oGq to
  ug,
• -_at__ kbz / yfgLo /sf/sf ljQLo cGt'ngnfO sd
  ug z'q agfO dfgLs/0f cg'bfgsf cz lkmfl/z
  ug,
• -_ kbz / yfgLo /sf/nfO kbfg ul/g zzt
  cg'bfgsf cfwf/ lkmfl/z ug,

24
fyfut /rgfsf Jojyf

• /fli6o ljQLo cfofu
• -_ kfblzs / yfgLo /sf/ aLr /fhjsf
  afF8kmfF8 ug ljtt cfwf/ / oGq to ug,
• -_3, kfblzs / yfgLo /sf/sf vr lhDdjf/L
  / /fhj c'nLdf 'wf/ ug'kg pkfox?sf lkmfl/
  ug,
• -_ dli6ut cflys "rsx?sf ljZnif0f u/L 3,
  kfblzs / yfgLo /sf/n lng Sg cfGtl/s C0fsf
  lkmfl/ ug,
• -_ 3 / kfblzs /sf/sf /fhj afF8kmfF8
  cfwf/sf k'g/fjnfsg u/L kl/dfhgsf lkmfl/
  ug,
• -_ 3 / /fHo tyf kfblzs / yfgLo lgsfo aLr
  /fhjsf afF8kmfF8 DaGwL ljjfbsf lg?k0f ug,

25

• xdlt x'g afFsL /xsf a'FbfxM
• -s_ kfslts ft / fwg dfly yfgLo hgtfsf
  cuflwsf/
• -v_ vfB -Dke'tf_ DaGwL xs
• -u_ /fHon j1flgsqmflGtsf/L e"ld'wf/ sfoqmd
  nfu" ubf s'g klg JolQm jf yfsf xbjGbL eGbf
  a9L hldg sfg"g jdflhd clwux0f jf kfKt ug
  Sg5 . -d'cfAhf_

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• wGojfb