Title: Arthur Miller
1Arthur Miller
P L A Y B I L L
Baruch College
One of Americas most prominent and respected
authors and playwrights.
8.17.1915 - 2.10.2005
If I have any justification for having lived,
it's simply, I'm nothing but faults, failures and
so on, but I have tried to make a good pair of
shoes. There's some value in that.
2Who He Was
- Born in New York (1915) to a poor Jewish family
eventually ruined by the Great Depression. - Spent his childhood as a normal kid, playing
sports, reading books, and also reading the
Hearst newspapers. - After having read Dostoevskys The Brothers
Karamazov, he decided to become a writer. - He matriculated at U Michigan in 1934 to study
journalism. He won awards for playwriting during
his four years there.
Miller - The man who had all the luck."
3 Who He Was (Continued)
- After graduating Michigan, Miller returned to New
York and joined the Federal Theater Project,
writing scripts for radio programs. He was exempt
from the draft because of a football injury. - He married his college sweetheart and his first
Broadway show closed after four shows. - In 1947, he produced All My Sons, one of his most
famous works about a factory owner who sells
faulty aircraft parts during World War II. It won
two Tony Awards. Miller was obviously influenced
by the War in writing this novel. He even
collected background material from visits to Army
camps in 1944 for the screenplay of another one
of his plays (The Story of GI Joe), and wrote
about anti-Semitism in another play (Focus).
4 Who He Was (Continued)
- In 1949, he became internationally famous with
Death of a Salesman. The play relates the tragic
story of a salesman, Willy Loman, whose life is
eventually ruined because of the postwar economic
boom, causing him to commit suicide. - However, in the 1950s, Miller was suspected of
being a communist. Although he had attended a few
meetings sponsored by the Communist Party in the
early 40s, he was not a communist. - This influenced him to write his most
recognizable and reprinted works, The Crucible a
play about the persecution of witches in Salem,
MA, in the 1690s, which stood as an allegory for
the 1950s. Millers real life experiences can be
seen as almost exactly the same as the
protagonists in the novel. - In 1956, he married Marilyn Monroe. They divorced
in 1961.
5 Who He Was (Continued)
- Miller remained politically active throughout his
life and was even a delegate for Eugene McCarthy.
However, in his later years he still kept writing
more plays. - In the 1990s, Miller noted that it was
increasingly hard to be a playwright because it
was becoming harder and harder to obtain new
actors. He claimed that all of the good ones were
attracted to the high salaries offered to them
through television or film. - Miller died of heart failure at his home in
Connecticut on February 10, 2005.
A play is made by sensing how the forces in life
simulate ignorance-you set free the concealed
irony, the deadly joke. --Arthur Miller
6His Works Influences
- Miller was influenced by the physical,
historical, political, and social environments
around him. - Through his works, one can see inspiration from
his poor upbringings as a child of the
Depression, an American during the postwar boom
of the 1950s, and a citizen of the US suspected
of communism during the Cold War.
It is also important to note that his plays often
depict how families are destroyed by false
values. Additionally, Miller combined in his
works social awareness with deep insights into
the personal weaknesses of his characters.
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