The Distance and Midpoint Formulas

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Section 2.1

• The Distance and Midpoint Formulas

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THE CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM
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THE DISTANCE FORMULA
The distance d between two points P1 (x1, y1)
and P2 (x2, y2), denoted by d(P1, P2), is
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THE MIDPOINT FORMULA
The midpoint M (x, y) of the line segment
from P1 (x1, y1) and P2 (x2, y2) is given by