Exchange MOM 2005 INF318

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????? ???? Exchange ??????? MOM 2005 (INF318)

• ?? ????? ???? ???
• ????? IT Manager
• ???? OptimalTest
• ?????? idan.lerer_at_optimaltest.com

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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???? ???? ???? Exchange ?

• ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? Exchange
  (Outlook)
• ????? ? Email ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? Exchange
• ????? ?? ????? ????
• ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
• ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
• ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
• ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? Inbox
• ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???

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???? ???? ???? Exchange ?

• ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? Exchange
• ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????
• ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
• ????? ???? Exchange ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????
• ????? ???? Exchange ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????
  ???? ????? ????????
• ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ? Events / Performance
• ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
• ????? ????? ?????? (Capacity Planning)
• ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???

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????? ????

• ??? ?? ?? ?????? ? Production
• ??? ?? ?? ???? ? Exchange
• ????? ????? ??????
• ????? ??????? ???????
• ???? Back-End
• ???? Front-End
• ????? ? MOM Exchange MP
• Microsoft ????? ?????? ???? ?????? Exchange MP
• ????? ?????? ?? Exchange ???? ?? ? MP ?? ?
  Exchange

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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?????????? MOM
Agents
Agents

• Consoles
• View Alerts/Server State? condition requiring
  intervention ? execute tasks? topological
  views? service level exceptions

Operator Console
MOM 2005 Server
Administrator Console
HTTP
Internet InformationServer
Web Console
SQL Reporting Services
System Center Reporting Server

• Examples
• Server Availability
• Operational Health
• Performance Trending

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???? MOM

• Management Pack (MP)
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?"? ?????
  ?????? ?? ???????
• ???? ??? ????? (Knowledge Base)
• ????? ????? ??????? ????????
• ?????? ??????
• ??????
• ?????? ????? ?????? (Operator)
• Event
• Alert
• Performance
• Diagram
• State
• Task
• ?????
• Notification

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???? MOM

• ???? ????? (Providers / Data Source)
• Windows Event Log
• Performance Counter
• ?????? ?????
• Threshold
• WMI
• SNMP Trap
• Log File
• Time Event
• Script
• Missing Event
• Syslog

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???? MOM

• Response
• Email
• SNMP Trap
• Script
• Execute command or batch
• Transfer File (???? ?????? ??????)

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• ???? MOM
• Administrator Console
• Operator Console
• Alert View
• Knowledge Base
• State View
• Web Console
• Report Console

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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Exchange MP

• ????? ? 2000 ????? ?????? ???? Exchange
• ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????
  Exchange.
• ???? Exchange MP ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?
  Exchange, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? (???? ?? ??
  ?????)
• ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
• ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????
  (??????? ?????)

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Exchange MP Out Of The Box

• ????? ? Exchange 5.5, Exchange 2000, Exchange
  2003
• ????? ??????? ???????
• ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?
  Exchange
• Services
• Database
• SMTP Queue
• Mail Flow
• MAPI RPC
• Backup
• Cluster
• Exchange Configuration

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Exchange MP Out Of The Box

• ????? Events ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
  ??????? ??????.
• Performance Counter ?????? ?????? ????????
• Client Side Monitoring
• MAPI Logon
• Outlook Connections (Exchange 2003 Outlook 2003
  only)
• OWA
• OMA / Active Sync
• Scripts ???? ?????? ???? ?? Exchange
• ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????
• Knowledge base ?????

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Client Side Monitor

• ??????? ?? Outlook

1. Outlook sends RPC request
Exchange 2003
Outlook 11
2. Exchange responds or there is an RCP error
Latency/error data
3. Outlook sends next RPC request
Includes latency or error code from last packet
?????
Perfmon per server Events warning of long
latency / high error rates for users
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Client Side Monitor

• ????? ????? MAPI Logon
• ?? 5 ???? ????? ??????? MAPI ?????? ???????? ???
  ??? ?? Stores ???????
• ????? ???? ? Exchange ????
• ????? ?? Databases ????? ??????? ??????
• Active directory ????
• MAPI Connection Latency
• ????? ?????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????? ?????)
• ????? ???????? ?? ???????.

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Client Side Monitor

• ????? ????? OWA Logon
• ?? 5 ???? ????? ??????? OWA ?????? ???????? ???
  ??? ?? Stores ???????
• ????? ???? ? Exchange ????
• ????? ?? Databases ????? ??????? ??????
• Active directory ????
• ????? ???? ? Front-End ????
• ????? ?? Firewall ????
• ????? ?????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????? ?????)
• ????? ????? OMA
• ????? ????? - ActiveSync

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Front-end Server Logon Checks

• To configure Public URL Monitoring
• Outlook Web Access (OWA)
• Key - \\HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Exchange
  MOM\FEMonitoring\front-end servername
• Value - CustomUrls (type String)
• Data - List URL
• Outlook Web Access (OMA)
• Key - \\HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Exchange
  MOM\FEMonitoring\front-end servername
• Value CustomOmaUrls (type String)
• Data - List URL
• ActiveSync (EAS)
• Key - \\HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Exchange
  MOM\FEMonitoring\front-end servername
• Value CustomEasUrls (type String)
• Data - List URL
• Enter the custom URL values as a comma-delimited
  list in this value. For example
• For single URLs
• https//www.example.com/exchange
• For multiple URLs
• https//www.example.com/exchange,
  https//www.example.com/mail

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????? ????Exchange MP

• ????? ???? ??????
• ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????
  ?????? MailFlowMsgltsendingServerNamegt
• ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????

Exchange Server 2
Exchange Server 1
Exchange Server 3
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• ??????? ???????Outlook
• MAPI Logon
• Dismount store
• Check alert of MAPI Logon failure
• Mail Flow

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Exchange MP Denialofservice attack

• ????? SMTP Queue
• ????? ???? ?????? ??????
• ????? SMTP Server Current Connection
• ????? HTTP Current Connection

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• SMTP Queue
• ????? ? ESP
• SMTP Current Connection
• Mail Sent Received/ Sec

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Reports

• ????? ?? SQL Reporting Services
• ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
• ???? ????? ???? ?????? . ??????
• ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????

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• Report
• ???? ?????? ? Exchange MP
• Top Mailbox Size
• ???? ?????? ????? / Domains
• ????? ??? ?????? ? Mail

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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SLA Scorecard for Exchange

• ??? ????? SLA ?? ???? ? Exchange
• ?????? ???? Exchange 2000/2003
• Front End Server Role
• Mailbox Server Role
• Public Folder Server Role
• Gateway and Bridgehead server roles.
• Client Availability (Outlook 2003)
• ?????? ??
• ???? ?????? ?????? ?"? IMF
• ???? anti-virus attachments purged
• ???? anti-virus attachments removed
• ??? connections blocked
• ???? Exchange messages delivered
• ???? internet messages received
• ??? messages filtered by IMF
• ???? recipients blocked
• ???? senders blocked
• ???? ????? ????

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????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???

• ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? Exchange ???? ??? ??????
• ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? Exchange ???
  ????? ?? ? SLA
• ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? SLA ????
  ???? ??????
• ?????
• ???????
• ???
• ???

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SLA Scorecard for Exchange
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• SLA Scorecard for Exchange
• ????? ??? ???

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MP Microsoft Exchange Server Best Practices
Analyzer Tool

• ????? ?? ExBPA
• ?? ?? ??? ???? 2320
• ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????
• ????? ????? (???? ???????)
• ??????? ? Boot.ini (????? /3GB ????? ?????)
• ??????? ??????? SMTP
• ??????? ??????? ???? ?????
• ??????? ??????? ? Store

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• Exchange Server Best Practices Analyzer

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

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MOM / Exchange Best Practices

• ??? MOM Agent ????? ??????
• ???? ????? ?? Management Pack ?? ????? ?? ? User
  Guide
• ???? MOM Database ?? ????? Auto Grow
• ??? ?????? Grooming ?? ? MOM Database ??? ?
  SystemCenterReporting Database

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System Center Grooming

• ???? ???????
• SC_AlertFact_Table
• SC_SampledNumericDataFact_Table
• SC_EventParameterFact_Table
• SC_AlertToEventFact_Table
• SC_EventFact_Table
• SC_AlertHistoryFact_Table
• ????? ???? ????? ???????
• select cs.cs_tablename 'Table Name',
  wcs.wcs_groomdays 'Groom Days' from
  warehouseclassschema wcs join classschemas cs on
  cs.cs_classID wcs.wcs_classID
• where cs.cs_tablename 'TableName' and
  wcs.wcs_mustbegroomed 1
• ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????
• exec p_updategroomdays 'TableName',
  DaysToRetainData

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• Grooming

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MOM / Exchange Best Practices

• ????? ? Alerts ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????
  ??????
• ???? ?? ????
• Highest Growth Mailboxes
• Top 100 Mailboxes by Size
• Top 100 Public Folders by Size
• Exchange Database Sizes
• ???? ?? ????
• ?????? ?? ???? Exchange Server Configuration
• Mail Delivered - Top 100 Recipient Mailboxes by
  Count
• SMTP Outbound Mail - Top 100 Senders by Count
• Operational Health Analysis Reports
• Most Common Alerts by Rule Group
• Most Common Events by Computer

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MOM / Exchange Best Practices

• Configuring Your Server to Collect Topology
• ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??"? ?????? Agent Proxying
• ????? ? Exchange MP Configuration Wizard
• ???? Message Tracking Log ???? ?????
• ????? ????? Exchange Cluster ?? ?????? ???
• ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? Front-end
• ????? ????? ???????
• MP Microsoft Exchange Server Best Practices
  Analyzer Tool
• Exchange MP Configuration Wizard

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MOM SQL 2005

• There are three hotfixes that have been
  released.  The only outstanding issue is x64
  support for MOM reporting.
• KB913812 MOM 05 MP Unable to discover computers
  in AD after upgrading to .NET Framework 2.0
• KB913801 MOM 2005 SP1 MP Deadlocks may occur on
  SQL 2005
• KB915785 Errors can occur when data collected by
  MOM 2005 SP1 is queried with SQL Server 2005
  Reporting Services.

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Management Update Notification

• ??? ?????? ??
• ????? Management Pack
• Management Pack ???
• http//www.microsoft.com/management/notifyme/

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??? ???

• ???? ???? ????Exchange ?
• ????? ????? - MOM 2005
• ????? ????? Exchange Management Pack
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? Exchange MP
• ?????

55
?????

• ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
  ??????,?? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???.
• Client Side Monitor ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????,
  ???? ???
• ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? TCO ???? ??? ???
  ?????? ?????, MOM ???? ??? ???
• ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?"? ?????? ?????, MOM
  ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????
• "???? ?????? ???? ????" ???? ?????? ??????? ????
  , MOM ???? ??????

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Resources

• Exchange Management Pack - http//www.microsoft.co
  m/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyIDEFDEA5C6-6835-47
  CB-AF4F-43F3A3E30279displaylangen
• Exchange Server Best Practices Analyzer
  Management Pack - http//www.microsoft.com/downloa
  ds/details.aspx?FamilyID583FA809-F151-4784-AFD4-4
  4D0B7687E6Adisplaylangen
• SLA Scorecard for Exchange - http//www.microsoft.
  com/technet/prodtechnol/exchange/guides/Ex_SLA_SC/
  48253987-4af9-4f06-80e2-297f7796bc98.mspx
• Exchange Server Management Pack Configuration
  Wizard - http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/detail
  s.aspx?FamilyID21E5A788-5993-40A9-BD35-B14D414E3E
  16displaylangen
• Exchange Server Stress and Performance 2003 -
  http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?Fa
  milyId773AE7FD-860F-4755-B04D-1972E38FA4DBdispla
  ylangen
• Exchange Server Performance Troubleshooting
  Analyzer Tool - http//www.microsoft.com/downloads
  /details.aspx?familyid4BDC1D6B-DE34-4F1C-AEBA-FED
  1256CAF9Adisplaylangen

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New York! New York!

• ??? ?????? ?????
• ? - email ???? ?? ???
• ? -Beat Center

• ?? ???????
• ????? Feel The Beat
• ??????? ?????? ?????? ????
• ?????? i-mate ????...(??????? ???? ??? ???)

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