Title: Identifying Cults
1Identifying Cults
2Definition of Cult
- From the Latin cultis which denotes all that is
involved in worship, ritual, emotion, liturgy and
attitude. This definition actually denotes what
we call denomination and sects and would make all
religious movements a cult.
3Dictionary.com
- A religion or religious sect generally considered
to be extremist or false, with its followers
often living in an unconventional manner under
the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic
leader. - The followers of such a religion or sect.
- Obsessive, especially faddish, devotion to or
veneration for a person, principle, or thing. - The object of such devotion.
- A system or community of religious worship and
ritual. - The formal means of expressing religious
reverence religious ceremony and ritual. - A usually nonscientific method or regimen claimed
by its originator to have exclusive or
exceptional power in curing a particular disease.
- Obsessive, especially faddish, devotion to or
veneration for a person, principle, or thing. - The object of such devotion.
- An exclusive group of persons sharing an
esoteric, usually artistic or intellectual
interest.
4Christian Definition of Cult
- Any group which deviates from Biblical, orthodox,
historical Christianity. For example They deny
the Deity of Christ, his physical resurrection,
his personal and physical return to earth and
salvation by FAITH alone. - Does not cover cults within other world
religions. Nor does it cover Psychological,
Commercial or Educational cults which do not
recognize the Bible as a source of reality.
5Universal Definition
- Any group which has a pyramid type authoritarian
leadership structure with all teaching and
guidance coming from person/persons at the top.
The group will claim to be the only way to God
Nirvana Paradise Ultimate Reality Full
Potential, Way to Happiness, etc. and will use
thought reform or mind control techniques to gain
control and keep their members - Includes all world religions, as well as
commercial, educational and psychological cults.
6Orthodox Bible-Based Cult
- Called a cult because of their behaviorsnot
their doctrine. Most religious cults do teach
what the Christian church would declare to be
heresy but some do not. Some teach the basics of
Christian faith but have behavioral patterns that
are abusive, controlling and cultic. - Occurs in noncharismatic and charismatic
churches. - Add extra authority of leadership or someones
particular writings. - Center around the interpretations of the
leadership and submissive and unquestioning
acceptance of these is essential to be a member
of good standing - Acceptance of non-essential doctrines to exert
mind control
7Other Identification Marks
- Elitist view of itself in relation to others
- Unique causethey are the only ones right
- They are the only ones doing Gods will
- Actively promote their cause
- Abuse God-given personal rights and freedoms
- Abuse can be theological, spiritual, social and
psychological
8Cultic Activity
- Leaders claim a special, exclusive ministry,
revelation or position of authority given by God - Believe they are the only true church
- Use intimidation or psychological manipulation to
keep members loyal - threats of dire calamity sent by God if they
leave - Certain death at Armageddon
- Shunned by family and friends
- Substantial financial support to group
- Compulsory tithing
- Signing over all property
- Coercive methods of instilling guilt on those who
have not given - Sell magazines, flowers or other goods as part of
ministry - Try to maintain that they are not interested in
money
9Cultic activity
- Great emphasis on loyalty to the group and its
teachings - Lives of members will be totally absorbed into
the groups activities - Little or no time to think for themselves due to
physical and emotional exhaustion - Total control over all aspects of the private
lives of members - Communal living
- Constant and repetitious teaching on how to be a
true Christian or being obedient to
leadership - Members will look to leaders for guidance in
everything they do - Bible-based cults may proclaim they have no
clergy/laity distinction and no paid
ministrythat they are all equal
10Cultic Activity
- Any dissent or questioning is discouraged
- Criticism in any form is seen as rebellion
- Emphasis on authority, unquestioning obedience
and submission - Members required to demonstrate their loyalty
- Encourages bullying under the guise of looking
out for ones spiritual welfare - Deliberately lie (heavenly deception)
- Give up lives by refusing medical treatment
- Attempts to leave or expose the group met with
threats oaths of loyalty or covenants
11Abuses of Rights and Freedoms
- Abuse of Individuality
- Group mentalitygroup think
- Not permitted to think for themselves apart from
group - Abuse of intimacy relationships with friends,
family, relative, spouses, children, parents are
broken or seriously hampered - Abuse of finances
- Give all you can to the group
- Non-communal group members usually live at the
lower social-economic strata because they give
all to the group
12Abuses of Rights and Freedoms
- Us versus Them Mentality
- Isolation from the community in general
- Everything outside is of the devil or
unenlightened - Enemies now include former friends, the Christian
church, governments, education systems, the
mediathe world in general - Involvement is a means to an end
13Abuses of Rights and Freedoms
- Abuse of Time and Energy
- Group controls and uses almost all the members
time and energy in group activities - Constant state of mental and physical exhaustion
- Abuse of Free Will
- Must unquestioningly submit to the groups
teaching and direction - Own free will must be broken and become the same
as the groups will - Accomplished by coercive methods including low
protein diets and lack of sleep, or over a period
of time through intimidation - Make heavy use of guilt
14Results of Abuse
- Personality changes
- Loss of identity cannot see themselves separate
from the group, may change name - Paranoidpersistent feelings of persecution
- Social Disorientation
- Lose ability to socialize outside the group.
- Cannot make simple decisions for themselves
- Become naïve about life in general
- Severe Guilt Complexes
- About prior lives
- Misdemeanors are made into mountainskeeping
members in constant state of guilt - Arent doing enough, entertaining doubts or
questions, or thinking rationally for themselves - Piled on with new rules constantly being laid
down about what is sinful - Illness is a lack of faithbringing on more guild
- Emotional illnessproof of sin
15Characteristics of a Cult
- Not all these points will be found in every cult
- All cults will have some if not most of them, in
varying degrees - MIND CONTROL MADE EASY! Become a Cult Leader
Today! http//youtube.com/watch?vV4-Hms7bHqY - CIA Mind Control Techniques http//youtube.com/w
atch?vi46RI2twVaofeaturerelated
16FBIs Lethal Triad of Extremist Groups
- Isolation
- Projection
- Pathological Anger
17Domestic Terrorist Groups
- Function more on emotional issues than on deeply
entrenched political ideologies - Usually loners whose beliefs garner little
support from mainstream American society - Emotional variables such as fear, anger or hatred
motivate group membership and methods of operation
18Isolation
- Key components in the restructuring or
indoctrination phase of most groups, even those
at the constructive end of the continuum, such as
the militarys bootcamps and corporate Americas
executive retreats - Most powerful of the social dynamics operating in
radical group processes
19Isolation Procedures
- Sequestered from previous identities or memories
- Sometimes receive new names
- Contact with family member forbidden or strictly
monitored - Protects members from contamination of outside
world - Bolsters group solidarity
20Psychological Isolation
- Control what members think
- Strict censorship by leaders Books, television,
radio and any other form of information are
strictly censored - Bombarded by cause-related information in the
form of literature or lectures by the groups
hierarchy
21Communal livingIndoctrination
- Daily meetings or prayer sessions
- Extreme sleep deprivation
- Dietary restriction
- Physical fatigue
22Group Think
- Isolation decreases critical thinking
- No alternative information sourcesmembers encode
new belief systems - Group tenets never challengedonly recited
- Platitude conditioning replaces reasoning
processes - No individual thinking or decision making
- Chanting and rhythmic, repetitive body movements
- Creates an autistic cognitive encapsulationa
closed belief system - Now fertile for the seeds of other two components
of the Lethal Triad, projection and pathological
anger
23Projection2 pronged process
- Group projects responsibility for its decisions
and direction onto the leader - Each group requires a single authoritarian
leader, who assumes absolute control of all group
functions and decision-making processes - As members surrender critical thinking, the
elevate the group leader to the status of
absolute authority - Leader assumes a title such as Supreme Commander
or may claim to be the groups deity incarnate - Member pay homage to leader in a number of ways,
including shouting, bowing, or chanting leaders
name - Group projects the cause for its perceived
grievances onto some outside entity - Can be specific people or groups or merely world
in general
24Collective Orchestrated Behavior
- Group prayer, meditation, or training sessions
- Reality thinking does not occur
- If find themselves thinking, the group leader
will revert them to some form of
isolation-producing cognitive exercise, such as
chanting, exercising, or reciting organizational
platitudes, to reduce the anxiety created by the
mere thought of challenging the group leader
25Leader Knows Best
- Members abdicate responsibility and
accountability for their actions, which allows
them to commit any act the leader requests - He is my leader it would be a bigger wrong to
violate his order than it would be to shoot my
mother.
26Pathological Anger
- Grows from the combination of isolation and
projection - Collectively, group members see themselves as
victims of an outside force - As they project blame onto this entity, they grow
emotionally volatile - Their explosive anger can fuel actions that range
from scapegoating ethnic minorities to bombing
and gassing outsiders indiscriminately
27Righteous Indignation
- Only in contact with other like-minded members
- Dont test or challenge the group hypothesis and
feel no sense of individual accountability - Commit heinous acts worth experiences significant
emotional turmoil or guilt - The group process has created situational
sociopaths who suffer no remorse no matter what
they do
28Negotiating with Cults
- Typical Negotiation Rule of the ateslocate,
isolate, evacuate, and negotiate - the indoctrinated belief system and social
reinforcement by other group members override the
influences generated by traditional negotiation
methods - Negotiators should not attempt to address issues
central to the groups belief systemmembers
react as martyrs-for-the-cause - Should focus on providing specific, concrete
resolutions that permit group members belief
systems to remain intact - Allow group member to focus on finding a solution
to the situation rather than defending the
groups philosophy - Consider the significant social influence the
group leader possessesdecisions must appear to
come from leader, not the negotiator - Apocalyptic resolution can resultself-destruction
becomes more acceptable than total capitulation
of its beliefs and principles
29Connections with Revelation
- Rhetoric
- Decoding numbers and dates
- Imagery
- Binary Good vs. EvilUs vs. Them Mentality
30Some Interesting Sites
- Top ten cults http//www.christiananswers.net/q-
aiia/aiia-top10cults.html - http//www.americansc.org.uk/Online/cults.htm
31Credits
- Jan Groenveld http//www.ex-cult/General/identifyi
ng-a-cult - Kevin M. Gilmartin, Ph.D., The Letahal Triad
Understanding the Nature of Isolated Extremist
Groups http//www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/1996/s
ept961.txt