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Title: ZINC EXPLORATION IN NORTH AFRICA


1
FINEX 08
ZINC EXPLORATION IN NORTH AFRICA Gordon P
RiddlerChairmanMaghreb Minerals plc MMS
Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Headframe
2
Disclaimer
  • Although reasonable care has been taken to
    ensure that the facts stated in the presentation
    and in this document are accurate and that the
    opinions expressed are fair and reasonable, no
    reliance can be placed for any purpose whatsoever
    on the information contained in this document or
    on its completeness. No representation or
    warranty, express or implied, is given by either
    Maghreb Minerals Plc (the Company) (or by any
    of their respective directors, officers,
    employees, agents or advisers (as the case may
    be) as to the accuracy of the information or
    opinions contained in, or as to the completeness
    of, this document. Prospective investors are
    encouraged to obtain separate and independent
    verification of information and opinions
    contained herein as part of their own due
    diligence. This document is made available only
    on request to recipients whom the Company believe
    on reasonable grounds are persons falling within
    sections 19(5)(3), 48, 49(2) and 50 of the
    Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
    (Financial Promotion) Order 2001. Any investment
    or investment activity to which this proposal
    relates is available only to such persons and
    will be engaged in only with such persons.
    Persons who do not have professional experience
    in matters relating to investments should not
    rely on this document. By accepting this
    document, the Recipient agrees to keep
    permanently confidential the information
    contained herein or sent herewith or made
    available in connection with further enquiries.
    It is a condition of the issue of this document
    that it will not be reproduced, copied or
    circulated to any third party without the express
    prior consent of the Directors of the Company.
    The distribution of this document in certain
    jurisdictions may be restricted by law and
    therefore any person into whose possession this
    document comes should inform himself about and
    observe any such restriction. This document is
    not for distribution outside the United Kingdom
    and, in particular, it or any copy of it should
    not be distributed by any means (including
    electronic transmission) either to persons with
    addresses in Canada, Australia, Japan, the
    Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan,
    the Kyrgyz Republic or the Republic of Ireland,
    or to persons with an address in the United
    States, its territories or possessions or to any
    citizens thereof, or to any corporation,
    partnership or other entity created or organised
    under the laws thereof. Any such distribution
    could result in a violation of Canadian,
    Australian, Japanese, Irish, Kazakhstan, Russian,
    Kyrgyz or United States law.
  • The statements contained in this presentation
    are both historical and forward-looking in
    nature. The forward-looking statements involve
    risks and uncertainties including those relating
    to exploration, the establishment of reserves,
    the recovery of any reserves, future zinc
    production and production costs, and future
    permitting dates for additional sources of ore.
  • NOTE
  • Throughout this presentation some of the
    information in relation to mineral resource
    estimates has been sourced from the Office
    National des Mines and other official sources in
    Tunisia. The Group has not yet been able to
    verify independently the accuracy of some of this
    information.
  • Where applicable in its context, any tonnage and
    grade estimates given in this presentation are
    based on available historical information and are
    not compliant with International Reporting
    Standards but it is the only information
    currently available to the Group.

24 September 2008
FINEX '08, LONDON
2
3
Zinc Exploration in North Africa
  • Factors influencing Maghreb strategy
  • Historical background to mining in Africa
  • Where are the past and present mines and
    exploration?
  • Factors Relevant to Increasing Production in
    Africa
  • Potential for Discovery and Increasing
    Production
  • Where is Maghreb Minerals plc looking?
  • What is the company doing?

4
Historical Background
  • Pre-historic hearth smelting
  • Roman working
  • Artisanal and small-scale mining
  • Colonial development
  • Disruption following independence
  • Mining getting back on track in many countries in
    Africa

5
ZINC IN AFRICA
6
Zinc in Africa
Note Indicative List. Resources quoted may not
be to reporting code standards
7
Zinc in Africa
Note Indicative List. Resources quoted may not
be to reporting code standards
8
Zinc in AfricaFactors Relevant to Increasing
Production
  • Political risk
  • Stability of title
  • Stability of fiscal regime
  • Data availability and infrastructure support
  • Access to under-explored areas and former mine
    sites
  • Application of modern exploration and mining
    techniques
  • Innovative processing

9
Potential for Discovery and Increasing Production
  • Large (gt40Mt), lower grade VMS type deposits in
    older Proterozoic terrains (Gamsberg, Asmara)
  • Complex mineral paragenesis complicated
    metallurgy
  • Smaller (5 - 10Mt), higher grade MVT type
    carbonate hosted deposits (Benue Valley, Bouk
    Dema, Fej Lahboum, Gite de lEst)
  • Central processing facility and more extensive
    infrastructure
  • Zinc Oxide Deposits
  • Application of SE/EW technology (Skorpion, Kef
    Semmah)
  • Volcano-sedimentary Hercynian terrains (Hajar,
    Draa Lasfar)

10
Where is Maghreb Minerals Looking?
FOLLOWING THE ROMANS INTO TUNISIA
11
Why Tunisia ?
  • Opportunity to re-start mining at past producing
    mines
  • mining stopped at a time of low metal prices
    these mines have established resources in situ
    and upside for more
  • Bougrine concentrator on care and maintenance
  • Centrally located with capacity up to 2,000 tpd
  • Ready Market in Europe
  • World shortage of good quality concentrate
  • Clean concentrate commanding high prices in the
    European smelting market
  • Bou Grine product sold to a number of European
    smelters
  • Competitive mining code and stable fiscal regime
  • Good existing infrastructure
  • power, water, rail, concentrate handling,
    extensive good quality geodata and effective
    government support
  • Little modern exploration and excellent
    exploration potential

12
Maghreb Minerals Response
  • Built a strong portfolio of exploration permits
  • Hold 100 title on 7 EPs around and along strike
    from former producing mines
  • After extended negotiation, recently (2007)
    secured title to three past producing mines
  • Opportunity to fast track to production
  • Exploration targeting using alternative model
  • "thrust related model replaces salt dome related
    concept

13
Maghreb portfolio of assets

Past Producing Fej Lahdoum mine current
resource 1.5 Mt grading 11.6
PbZn Significant Upside Tonnage Potential
Past producing mine PbZn showing Mejerda Zone

Djebba resource approx. 3 to 4 Mt grading
6 Zn 3 Pb 10km from Fej Lahdoum
Past Producing Breakwater Resources Bou Grine
Mine up to 2,000 tpd mill Closed September 2005
on care and maintenance
125km
Past Producing Zaghouan-Zriba
fluorite mine Current resource gt 4.8 Mt
grading 25 CaF2 Significant Upside Tonnage
Potential
10km
Past Producing Bou Jabeur Pb-Zn-Ba-CaF2
mine(s) Gîte de lEst resource 5.1 Mt
grading 3.76 Zn, 1.38 Pb, 33.2 BaSO4, 9.3
CaF2 Significant Upside Tonnage Potential at
depth along strike
50km

Lorbeus EL
not to reporting code standard
14
Past Producing Mine Resource Evaluation Projects
Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Step out drilling,
May 2008
15 March 2007
15
Bou Jabeur EP - Gite de lEst Mine
March to September 2007 Phase 1 - Verification
Drilling completed at Gite de l'Est. 10 drill
holes totalling 3,404.5m. Drilling results
confirm and verify the previous O.N.M. drilling
results, with some zinc assays in cores looking
considerably better. June to October 2007
Discovery of cores and pulps from original ONM
drilling programme used for earlier COMINO (2001)
resource estimates. Significant uplift in zinc
results (gt40) from re-analyses of the first
batch of these.  December 2007 Inferred Mineral
Resource estimate for Gite de lEst of 8.836
million tonnes (Mt) grading combined 3.16 zinc
and lead 2.17 zinc, 0.99 lead, 5.06 CaF2 and
21.66 BaSO4 (JORC (2004) - in situ value of the
mineral resource is estimated to exceed US925
million at December 2007 metal prices. January
June 2008 Earned 90 interest in the Bou Jabeur
exploration permit. Phase 2 complete.
1000 m
450 m
Gite de lEst Resource Model
16
Bou Jabeur
Bou Jabeur Mill originally fed by nearby mining
operations in the hillside
Gite de lEst Mine 5.1 Mt 3.76 Zn, 1.38 Pb,
33.2 BaSO4 9.3 CaF2
First verification hole MBJ-1 PbZn mineralised
core
Ouled Moussa EL 100 Maghreb
17
Bou Jabeur - Gite de lEst - Drilling
18
Bou Jabeur - Gite de lEst - Drilling
19
Gite de lEst Mine Verification Drilling - 2007
Gite de lEst Bou Jabeur MBJ Series
Verification Drilling Best Zinc Lead Results
PHASE 2 DRILLING January June 2008 Bou Jabeur
Gite de lEstDrill hole MBJ 24April/May
2008 46m interval _at_ 9.12 Zn and 1.72 Pb Adds
200m to depth extent
Re-analyses results from ONM BJ series cores and
Maghrebs MBJ series results still to be entered
in resource model
20
Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Phase 2 Step out
drilling results
21
Fej Lahdoum Dar NHal Nord Mine
22
Fej Lahdoum - Dar NHal Mine
  • Dar NHal Nord PbZn deposit
  • estimated 1.2 Mt 11.6 PbZn left of 1991
    Bulgarian reserve
  • 2005 drilling extended the surface area of the
    resource by 20
  • DNH25 7m _at_ 16.4 PbZn DHN 26 5.8m _at_ 21.19
    PbZn

Dar NHal Sud 400,000 t grading 13.3
PbZn, Grades verified by drilling in 2005
Dar NHal Sud
Current combined gt 1.5 Mt, additional drilling
needed between the 2 known ore zones and at
depth to add resources
Dar NHal Nord
23
Fej Lahdoum
Maghrebs drilling program is targeted at
extending the zone of mineralisation at depth and
along strike
Maghreb 2005 drilling selected results
include MFL 8 79.80 m 5 intervals _at_ 3 to
5 Zn Pb MFL 9 32.75 m 3 intervals _at_ 4.5
to 6 Zn Pb MFL 18 17.5 m _at_ 13.5 Zn
Pb MFL 21 24.45 m _at_ 7.15 Zn Pb MFL22
19.90 m _at_ 8.75 Zn Pb
24
Possible sub-surface extent of the Fej Lahdoum
Lead - Zinc deposit in Dar NHal Nord and Sud.
Dar NHal Nord Mine Entrance
25
Fej Lahdoum Current Drill Target
26
Djebba Exploration Permit (100 Maghreb)
  • Satellite deposit 10km north of Fej Lahdoum
  • Miocene basin
  • Canadian SIDAMMinorex (1989) Reserve estimate
    of 2.7 Mt grading 6.14 Zn and 3.34 Pb,
    including an open-pit mineable resource of
    800,000 tonnes at 6.59 Zn and 4.09 Pb
  • Cretaceous Triassic contact zone
  • High grade Pb Zn mineralisation intersected in
    2005/2006 shallow drilling at south and north end
    of previously defined mineralisation

Old O/C mining operation
Old U/G mining operation
27
Djebba Contact Zone Mineralisation
SHALLOW MINERALISATION OPEN AT DEPTH MDJ4
42m-70m 27.9m _at_ 9.67 Pb/Zn 74m-96m
25.6m _at_ 5.92 Pb/Zn MDJ3 38m-59m
21.2m _at_ 13.24 Pb/Zn
MDJ1 23.05m-28.25m 5.2m _at_ 19.2
Pb/Zn MDJ2 21.85m-32.30m 10.45m _at_ 19.1
Pb/Zn,
MDJ 3 0.45m _at_ 10.31 Zn 50.90 Pb
28
Djebba Mineral Resource
Djebba Zn orebody
Triassic rocks
Fault between Cretaceous rocks and Trias -
Neogene basins
Neogene rocks
29
Exploration Projects
30
Zaghouan Fluorite Exploration
  • Zriba Mine produced approx. 4Mt of ore, grading
    25 fluorite (CaF2), 1-2 PbZn from 1967 to 1992
  • Mine closed due to low metal prices
  • Simple room and pillar mining operation
  • Current resources gt 4.8 Mt grading 25 CaF2
  • Fluorspar prices to remain high
  • recent acid grade fluorspar cif price US400/t,
    compared with an average of US180/t in 2005
  • Tunisia annually imports US20mln worth of CaF2
  • Significant exploration potential for ZnPb
  • Advanced discussions with partners

Zriba mine June 2006
31
Zriba Guebli Potential
  • Zriba mine is largely worked out
  • (4 Mt _at_ 25 CaF2 produced to 1992 4.8Mt
    remain)
  • Potential to NW and SE but both known to be
    thinnerthan at the mined part of the deposit
  • Guebli considered a better target for fast
    development but Zriba data are being studied to
    understand genesis and likely geometry at Guebli
  • (not compliant with international reporting
    standards)

32

Zriba Mine
  • Dominantly a flat lying barite-fluorite deposit
    with subsidiary Zn and Pb
  • Stratigraphically controlled and varying in
    thickness from 2 13 metres
  • Sandwiched between Jurassic Portlandian
    limestones and Cretaceous Campanian chalks
    (Abiod Formation)

33
GUEBLI DEPOSIT
  • South west of Zriba
  • Not exposed at surface
  • 60m 70m deep in main part of valley
  • extensive drilling and trial mining but no
    exploitation yet
  • 256 historic drillholes and 15 recent MMplc
    drillholes
  • Significant variations in thickness over short
    (lt10m) distances
  • Largely stratabound and flat
  • Typically 18 - 20 CaF2

34
Bou Jabeur Exploration
  • Limited exploration to date
  • Three targets
  • Old workings for lead-zinc-barite in galleries in
    the hillside mining stopped at the water table
  • High grade assays in drilling near the Algerian
    border
  • Gravity target on 100 Maghreb owned Ouled Moussa
    EL
  • S12 29 m _at_ 7.16 Zn
  • S36 3.3 m _at_ 10.5 Pb
  • S37 4.9 m _at_ 45 Zn
  • S50 2.0 m _at_ 23.5 Zn
  • S51 5m _at_ 15.5 Zn, 2.0 Pb

35
Fej Lahdoum Regional Exploration
100 owned Maghreb Exploration Licence
36
Lorbeus Exploration
  • Past small-scale producer of high grade Pb Zn
    mineralisation (closed in 1929)
  • On the same mineralised basin margin structure as
    the nearby (4 km) Bou Grine Mine
  • Over 1.5km of strike length of mineralised host
    rocks and prospective structures

37
Bou Grine Mine 4km from Lorbeus
  • Bou Grine is Tunisias largest known zinc/lead
    deposit to date.
  • Discovered in 1981, the Bou Grine deposit was
    estimated, in 1985, at 7.3M grading 2.4 Pb and
    9.7 Zn using a cut-off of 4 Zn.
  • Bou Grine Mine operated byBreakwater Resources
    closed inSeptember 2005.

Lorbeus Area with train line to Bou Grine mill
38
Bou Grine Pb-Zn Mill Central Tunisia
  • 1,000 2,000 tpd Bou Grine Mill on Care
    Maintenance
  • Opportunity to fast track getting back into
    production via a possible deal with Breakwater to
    toll treat or purchase the mill
  • Fej Lahdoum was supplying 15 of mill feed until
    closure in 2005
  • Rail access from Bou Jabeur and Lorbeus to the
    Bou Grine Mill
  • Rail from mill to the port and concentrate
    storage facility in Tunis

39
Lorbeus Exploration
  • Positive indications for MVT mineralization of
    lead and zinc.
  • Office National des Mine reworked soil
    geochemical survey data shows very positive lead
    zinc anomalies.
  • A positive residual gravity is partly coincident
    with the soil geochemistry anomalies which track
    linear satellite trends
  • Maghrebs geology re-mapping showed
  • prospective near basin margin facies
  • evidence of extensive hydrofracturing and fluid
    flow
  • lead mineralisation at surface

Galena stringers at surface
40
Lorbeus Exploration
Regional Lineaments
Niton Survey
Anomalous gravity and Lead and zinc in soils
41
Postscript - Algeria
  • Tan Chaffao location and geology
  • acid volcanics (porphyritic rhyolites)
  • overlain by a volcano-sedimentary unit (volcanic
    tuffs, with mafic volcanics)
  • major fault structures traverse the area.

42
Tan Chaffao Mineralisation
  • The polymetallic (Zn, Pb, Cu, Au)
  • mineralisation of Tan Chaffao
  • discovered in 1971 and explored by O.R.G.M teams
  • geological and geophysical studies and a 10-hole
    drill programme.
  • drilled to depths of between 100m to 200m
  • several mineral-bearing zones over a strike
    length of 1,450m
  • lenses - length from 50m to 300m widths between
    0.6m and 21m

43
Verification work programme by Maghreb Tan
Chaffao
  • five drillholes (MTC001 MTC005), for a total of
    823 metres
  • mineralisation in an altered sulphidic quartzite
    below chlorite-sericite schists.
  • assay results below expectations based on
    previous O.R.G.M. data.
  • gravity soil geochemistry surveys identified some
    small-scale gravity highs with coincident
    elevated copper and gold in soils.
  • high level of expenditure operating in the remote
    Tan Chaffao area, slow progress of available
    contractors and disappointing initial results
  • DECISION - terminate further exploration over
    this permit.

44
Maghreb Minerals plc Plans
  • Focus in Tunisia on drilling in 2008 to get to
    compliant resource statements for its deposit
    holdings
  • Initial estmate for Bou Jabeur-Gite de lEst by
    WAI, December 2007
  • Updated estimate by Scott Wilson Mining, November
    2008
  • Working to timetable
  • Completion of verification drilling
  • Djebba Q1 2007 Zaghouan Q3 2007 Bou Jabeur
    Gite de lEst Q3 2007 Fej Lahdoum Q3 2008
  • Deposit resource delineation and scoping study
  • Djebba Q2 2008 Zaghouan Q2 2009 Bou
    Jabeur/Gite de lEst Q4 2008 Fej Lahdoum Q3
    2009
  • Exploration on permits
  • Ongoing for completion Q4 2009

45
FINEX 08
THANK YOU
Maghreb Minerals plc Blackwell House Guildhall
Yard London EC2V 5AE Tel 44 20 7556
0940 Fax 44 20 7556 0949 Web
www.maghrebminerals.co.uk
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