Title: ZINC EXPLORATION IN NORTH AFRICA
1FINEX 08
ZINC EXPLORATION IN NORTH AFRICA Gordon P
RiddlerChairmanMaghreb Minerals plc MMS
Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Headframe
2Disclaimer
- Although reasonable care has been taken to
ensure that the facts stated in the presentation
and in this document are accurate and that the
opinions expressed are fair and reasonable, no
reliance can be placed for any purpose whatsoever
on the information contained in this document or
on its completeness. No representation or
warranty, express or implied, is given by either
Maghreb Minerals Plc (the Company) (or by any
of their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents or advisers (as the case may
be) as to the accuracy of the information or
opinions contained in, or as to the completeness
of, this document. Prospective investors are
encouraged to obtain separate and independent
verification of information and opinions
contained herein as part of their own due
diligence. This document is made available only
on request to recipients whom the Company believe
on reasonable grounds are persons falling within
sections 19(5)(3), 48, 49(2) and 50 of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(Financial Promotion) Order 2001. Any investment
or investment activity to which this proposal
relates is available only to such persons and
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Persons who do not have professional experience
in matters relating to investments should not
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It is a condition of the issue of this document
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The distribution of this document in certain
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not for distribution outside the United Kingdom
and, in particular, it or any copy of it should
not be distributed by any means (including
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addresses in Canada, Australia, Japan, the
Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan,
the Kyrgyz Republic or the Republic of Ireland,
or to persons with an address in the United
States, its territories or possessions or to any
citizens thereof, or to any corporation,
partnership or other entity created or organised
under the laws thereof. Any such distribution
could result in a violation of Canadian,
Australian, Japanese, Irish, Kazakhstan, Russian,
Kyrgyz or United States law. - The statements contained in this presentation
are both historical and forward-looking in
nature. The forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties including those relating
to exploration, the establishment of reserves,
the recovery of any reserves, future zinc
production and production costs, and future
permitting dates for additional sources of ore. - NOTE
- Throughout this presentation some of the
information in relation to mineral resource
estimates has been sourced from the Office
National des Mines and other official sources in
Tunisia. The Group has not yet been able to
verify independently the accuracy of some of this
information. - Where applicable in its context, any tonnage and
grade estimates given in this presentation are
based on available historical information and are
not compliant with International Reporting
Standards but it is the only information
currently available to the Group.
24 September 2008
FINEX '08, LONDON
2
3Zinc Exploration in North Africa
- Factors influencing Maghreb strategy
- Historical background to mining in Africa
- Where are the past and present mines and
exploration? - Factors Relevant to Increasing Production in
Africa - Potential for Discovery and Increasing
Production - Where is Maghreb Minerals plc looking?
- What is the company doing?
4Historical Background
- Pre-historic hearth smelting
- Roman working
- Artisanal and small-scale mining
- Colonial development
- Disruption following independence
- Mining getting back on track in many countries in
Africa
5ZINC IN AFRICA
6Zinc in Africa
Note Indicative List. Resources quoted may not
be to reporting code standards
7Zinc in Africa
Note Indicative List. Resources quoted may not
be to reporting code standards
8Zinc in AfricaFactors Relevant to Increasing
Production
- Political risk
- Stability of title
- Stability of fiscal regime
- Data availability and infrastructure support
- Access to under-explored areas and former mine
sites - Application of modern exploration and mining
techniques - Innovative processing
9Potential for Discovery and Increasing Production
- Large (gt40Mt), lower grade VMS type deposits in
older Proterozoic terrains (Gamsberg, Asmara) - Complex mineral paragenesis complicated
metallurgy - Smaller (5 - 10Mt), higher grade MVT type
carbonate hosted deposits (Benue Valley, Bouk
Dema, Fej Lahboum, Gite de lEst) - Central processing facility and more extensive
infrastructure - Zinc Oxide Deposits
- Application of SE/EW technology (Skorpion, Kef
Semmah) - Volcano-sedimentary Hercynian terrains (Hajar,
Draa Lasfar)
10Where is Maghreb Minerals Looking?
FOLLOWING THE ROMANS INTO TUNISIA
11Why Tunisia ?
- Opportunity to re-start mining at past producing
mines - mining stopped at a time of low metal prices
these mines have established resources in situ
and upside for more - Bougrine concentrator on care and maintenance
- Centrally located with capacity up to 2,000 tpd
- Ready Market in Europe
- World shortage of good quality concentrate
- Clean concentrate commanding high prices in the
European smelting market - Bou Grine product sold to a number of European
smelters - Competitive mining code and stable fiscal regime
- Good existing infrastructure
- power, water, rail, concentrate handling,
extensive good quality geodata and effective
government support - Little modern exploration and excellent
exploration potential
12Maghreb Minerals Response
- Built a strong portfolio of exploration permits
- Hold 100 title on 7 EPs around and along strike
from former producing mines - After extended negotiation, recently (2007)
secured title to three past producing mines - Opportunity to fast track to production
- Exploration targeting using alternative model
- "thrust related model replaces salt dome related
concept
13Maghreb portfolio of assets
Past Producing Fej Lahdoum mine current
resource 1.5 Mt grading 11.6
PbZn Significant Upside Tonnage Potential
Past producing mine PbZn showing Mejerda Zone
Djebba resource approx. 3 to 4 Mt grading
6 Zn 3 Pb 10km from Fej Lahdoum
Past Producing Breakwater Resources Bou Grine
Mine up to 2,000 tpd mill Closed September 2005
on care and maintenance
125km
Past Producing Zaghouan-Zriba
fluorite mine Current resource gt 4.8 Mt
grading 25 CaF2 Significant Upside Tonnage
Potential
10km
Past Producing Bou Jabeur Pb-Zn-Ba-CaF2
mine(s) Gîte de lEst resource 5.1 Mt
grading 3.76 Zn, 1.38 Pb, 33.2 BaSO4, 9.3
CaF2 Significant Upside Tonnage Potential at
depth along strike
50km
Lorbeus EL
not to reporting code standard
14Past Producing Mine Resource Evaluation Projects
Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Step out drilling,
May 2008
15 March 2007
15Bou Jabeur EP - Gite de lEst Mine
March to September 2007 Phase 1 - Verification
Drilling completed at Gite de l'Est. 10 drill
holes totalling 3,404.5m. Drilling results
confirm and verify the previous O.N.M. drilling
results, with some zinc assays in cores looking
considerably better. June to October 2007
Discovery of cores and pulps from original ONM
drilling programme used for earlier COMINO (2001)
resource estimates. Significant uplift in zinc
results (gt40) from re-analyses of the first
batch of these. December 2007 Inferred Mineral
Resource estimate for Gite de lEst of 8.836
million tonnes (Mt) grading combined 3.16 zinc
and lead 2.17 zinc, 0.99 lead, 5.06 CaF2 and
21.66 BaSO4 (JORC (2004) - in situ value of the
mineral resource is estimated to exceed US925
million at December 2007 metal prices. January
June 2008 Earned 90 interest in the Bou Jabeur
exploration permit. Phase 2 complete.
1000 m
450 m
Gite de lEst Resource Model
16Bou Jabeur
Bou Jabeur Mill originally fed by nearby mining
operations in the hillside
Gite de lEst Mine 5.1 Mt 3.76 Zn, 1.38 Pb,
33.2 BaSO4 9.3 CaF2
First verification hole MBJ-1 PbZn mineralised
core
Ouled Moussa EL 100 Maghreb
17Bou Jabeur - Gite de lEst - Drilling
18Bou Jabeur - Gite de lEst - Drilling
19Gite de lEst Mine Verification Drilling - 2007
Gite de lEst Bou Jabeur MBJ Series
Verification Drilling Best Zinc Lead Results
PHASE 2 DRILLING January June 2008 Bou Jabeur
Gite de lEstDrill hole MBJ 24April/May
2008 46m interval _at_ 9.12 Zn and 1.72 Pb Adds
200m to depth extent
Re-analyses results from ONM BJ series cores and
Maghrebs MBJ series results still to be entered
in resource model
20Bou Jabeur Gite de lEst Phase 2 Step out
drilling results
21Fej Lahdoum Dar NHal Nord Mine
22Fej Lahdoum - Dar NHal Mine
- Dar NHal Nord PbZn deposit
- estimated 1.2 Mt 11.6 PbZn left of 1991
Bulgarian reserve - 2005 drilling extended the surface area of the
resource by 20 - DNH25 7m _at_ 16.4 PbZn DHN 26 5.8m _at_ 21.19
PbZn
Dar NHal Sud 400,000 t grading 13.3
PbZn, Grades verified by drilling in 2005
Dar NHal Sud
Current combined gt 1.5 Mt, additional drilling
needed between the 2 known ore zones and at
depth to add resources
Dar NHal Nord
23Fej Lahdoum
Maghrebs drilling program is targeted at
extending the zone of mineralisation at depth and
along strike
Maghreb 2005 drilling selected results
include MFL 8 79.80 m 5 intervals _at_ 3 to
5 Zn Pb MFL 9 32.75 m 3 intervals _at_ 4.5
to 6 Zn Pb MFL 18 17.5 m _at_ 13.5 Zn
Pb MFL 21 24.45 m _at_ 7.15 Zn Pb MFL22
19.90 m _at_ 8.75 Zn Pb
24Possible sub-surface extent of the Fej Lahdoum
Lead - Zinc deposit in Dar NHal Nord and Sud.
Dar NHal Nord Mine Entrance
25Fej Lahdoum Current Drill Target
26Djebba Exploration Permit (100 Maghreb)
- Satellite deposit 10km north of Fej Lahdoum
- Miocene basin
- Canadian SIDAMMinorex (1989) Reserve estimate
of 2.7 Mt grading 6.14 Zn and 3.34 Pb,
including an open-pit mineable resource of
800,000 tonnes at 6.59 Zn and 4.09 Pb - Cretaceous Triassic contact zone
- High grade Pb Zn mineralisation intersected in
2005/2006 shallow drilling at south and north end
of previously defined mineralisation
Old O/C mining operation
Old U/G mining operation
27Djebba Contact Zone Mineralisation
SHALLOW MINERALISATION OPEN AT DEPTH MDJ4
42m-70m 27.9m _at_ 9.67 Pb/Zn 74m-96m
25.6m _at_ 5.92 Pb/Zn MDJ3 38m-59m
21.2m _at_ 13.24 Pb/Zn
MDJ1 23.05m-28.25m 5.2m _at_ 19.2
Pb/Zn MDJ2 21.85m-32.30m 10.45m _at_ 19.1
Pb/Zn,
MDJ 3 0.45m _at_ 10.31 Zn 50.90 Pb
28Djebba Mineral Resource
Djebba Zn orebody
Triassic rocks
Fault between Cretaceous rocks and Trias -
Neogene basins
Neogene rocks
29Exploration Projects
30Zaghouan Fluorite Exploration
- Zriba Mine produced approx. 4Mt of ore, grading
25 fluorite (CaF2), 1-2 PbZn from 1967 to 1992
- Mine closed due to low metal prices
- Simple room and pillar mining operation
- Current resources gt 4.8 Mt grading 25 CaF2
- Fluorspar prices to remain high
- recent acid grade fluorspar cif price US400/t,
compared with an average of US180/t in 2005 - Tunisia annually imports US20mln worth of CaF2
- Significant exploration potential for ZnPb
- Advanced discussions with partners
Zriba mine June 2006
31Zriba Guebli Potential
- Zriba mine is largely worked out
- (4 Mt _at_ 25 CaF2 produced to 1992 4.8Mt
remain) - Potential to NW and SE but both known to be
thinnerthan at the mined part of the deposit - Guebli considered a better target for fast
development but Zriba data are being studied to
understand genesis and likely geometry at Guebli - (not compliant with international reporting
standards)
32Zriba Mine
- Dominantly a flat lying barite-fluorite deposit
with subsidiary Zn and Pb - Stratigraphically controlled and varying in
thickness from 2 13 metres - Sandwiched between Jurassic Portlandian
limestones and Cretaceous Campanian chalks
(Abiod Formation)
33GUEBLI DEPOSIT
- South west of Zriba
- Not exposed at surface
- 60m 70m deep in main part of valley
- extensive drilling and trial mining but no
exploitation yet - 256 historic drillholes and 15 recent MMplc
drillholes - Significant variations in thickness over short
(lt10m) distances - Largely stratabound and flat
- Typically 18 - 20 CaF2
34Bou Jabeur Exploration
- Limited exploration to date
- Three targets
- Old workings for lead-zinc-barite in galleries in
the hillside mining stopped at the water table - High grade assays in drilling near the Algerian
border - Gravity target on 100 Maghreb owned Ouled Moussa
EL
- S12 29 m _at_ 7.16 Zn
- S36 3.3 m _at_ 10.5 Pb
- S37 4.9 m _at_ 45 Zn
- S50 2.0 m _at_ 23.5 Zn
- S51 5m _at_ 15.5 Zn, 2.0 Pb
35Fej Lahdoum Regional Exploration
100 owned Maghreb Exploration Licence
36Lorbeus Exploration
- Past small-scale producer of high grade Pb Zn
mineralisation (closed in 1929) - On the same mineralised basin margin structure as
the nearby (4 km) Bou Grine Mine - Over 1.5km of strike length of mineralised host
rocks and prospective structures
37Bou Grine Mine 4km from Lorbeus
- Bou Grine is Tunisias largest known zinc/lead
deposit to date. - Discovered in 1981, the Bou Grine deposit was
estimated, in 1985, at 7.3M grading 2.4 Pb and
9.7 Zn using a cut-off of 4 Zn. - Bou Grine Mine operated byBreakwater Resources
closed inSeptember 2005.
Lorbeus Area with train line to Bou Grine mill
38Bou Grine Pb-Zn Mill Central Tunisia
- 1,000 2,000 tpd Bou Grine Mill on Care
Maintenance - Opportunity to fast track getting back into
production via a possible deal with Breakwater to
toll treat or purchase the mill - Fej Lahdoum was supplying 15 of mill feed until
closure in 2005 - Rail access from Bou Jabeur and Lorbeus to the
Bou Grine Mill - Rail from mill to the port and concentrate
storage facility in Tunis
39Lorbeus Exploration
- Positive indications for MVT mineralization of
lead and zinc. - Office National des Mine reworked soil
geochemical survey data shows very positive lead
zinc anomalies. - A positive residual gravity is partly coincident
with the soil geochemistry anomalies which track
linear satellite trends - Maghrebs geology re-mapping showed
- prospective near basin margin facies
- evidence of extensive hydrofracturing and fluid
flow - lead mineralisation at surface
Galena stringers at surface
40Lorbeus Exploration
Regional Lineaments
Niton Survey
Anomalous gravity and Lead and zinc in soils
41Postscript - Algeria
- Tan Chaffao location and geology
- acid volcanics (porphyritic rhyolites)
- overlain by a volcano-sedimentary unit (volcanic
tuffs, with mafic volcanics) - major fault structures traverse the area.
42Tan Chaffao Mineralisation
- The polymetallic (Zn, Pb, Cu, Au)
- mineralisation of Tan Chaffao
- discovered in 1971 and explored by O.R.G.M teams
- geological and geophysical studies and a 10-hole
drill programme. - drilled to depths of between 100m to 200m
- several mineral-bearing zones over a strike
length of 1,450m - lenses - length from 50m to 300m widths between
0.6m and 21m
43Verification work programme by Maghreb Tan
Chaffao
- five drillholes (MTC001 MTC005), for a total of
823 metres - mineralisation in an altered sulphidic quartzite
below chlorite-sericite schists. - assay results below expectations based on
previous O.R.G.M. data. - gravity soil geochemistry surveys identified some
small-scale gravity highs with coincident
elevated copper and gold in soils. - high level of expenditure operating in the remote
Tan Chaffao area, slow progress of available
contractors and disappointing initial results - DECISION - terminate further exploration over
this permit.
44Maghreb Minerals plc Plans
- Focus in Tunisia on drilling in 2008 to get to
compliant resource statements for its deposit
holdings - Initial estmate for Bou Jabeur-Gite de lEst by
WAI, December 2007 - Updated estimate by Scott Wilson Mining, November
2008 - Working to timetable
- Completion of verification drilling
- Djebba Q1 2007 Zaghouan Q3 2007 Bou Jabeur
Gite de lEst Q3 2007 Fej Lahdoum Q3 2008 - Deposit resource delineation and scoping study
- Djebba Q2 2008 Zaghouan Q2 2009 Bou
Jabeur/Gite de lEst Q4 2008 Fej Lahdoum Q3
2009 - Exploration on permits
- Ongoing for completion Q4 2009
45FINEX 08
THANK YOU
Maghreb Minerals plc Blackwell House Guildhall
Yard London EC2V 5AE Tel 44 20 7556
0940 Fax 44 20 7556 0949 Web
www.maghrebminerals.co.uk