Sustainable Transformation of Rural Areas

1
Vegetable oils as bio fuels in India Background
SuTRA Sustainable Transformation of Rural Areas
U. Shrinivasa Professor Dept of Mech. Engg
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
2
The Pongamia tree
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
3
The pods of Pongamia
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
4
The Pongamia seeds, oil and cake
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
5
The Pongamia oil as fuel for diesel engines
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
6
A hundred year old idea
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
7
Trials in the past
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
8
Use in generators, small and big
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
9
Use in pumps and prime movers
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
10
Use in tractors and jeeps
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
11
Accumulated experience of SuTRA
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
12
Use is spreading to many states
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
13
It is a primordial process in nature
Light energy
Carbohydrates, amino acids, fats
CONSUMERS (Respiration)
O2
PRODUCERS
(Respiration)(Photosynthesis)
CO2 ,H2O
Carbohydrates, amino acids, fats
Air
Soil
CO2 H2O
Soil minerals
DECOMPOSERS (Respiration)
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
14
Storehouse of energy to bring up the next
generation
Endosperm
Cotyledon
Plumule
Grain of corn
Epicotyl
Grain
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
15
As good a carrier as fossil oils
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
16
Technology for refining is there in the field
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
17
This is an opportunity window
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
18
An opportunity to use our resources better
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
19
Enough fertilizer and wood fuel
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
20
An opportunity for rural energization
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
21
Energy for farm mechanization
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
22
Opportunity for rural value addition
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
23
Opportunity Window
N O T R O C K E T S
Trees Rotaries Diesel engines
but
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
24
Alternative fuel and phillip to rural economy
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
25
Village centered approach
Produced in the villages Processed in the
villages Used mostly in the villages Wheat ?
Atta ? Phulka Wheat ? Factory ? Cake
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
26
Like white revolution
Affordable Easily available ________________ Sho
uld not take 30 years Should begin to happen in
3 years
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science
27
Sustainable Transformation of Rural
Areas Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science