Title: No name
1- ??????????? ?
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- ???? ????????
- ??????
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2????????? ???????????
????
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3?????
- ???????
- ??????????? /1965/, ??????? ?/1981/, ??????? S
/1984/ - Factor V Leiden /1984/
- Factor ??G20210A mutation / 1996/
- MTHFR 677TT ??????? /1995/
- ?????????
- ???????????????? ????????
4?????????? ? ?????????
- ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
- ?????? ? ??????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????
5????????????? ???????
???????? ?????????
??????? ??????
??????? ??????
IX
IXa
VIIa
TFPI
TFPI
vWF VIII
Xa
X
X
TFPI
II (??????????)
IIa (???????)
I (??????????)
?????
??????
1. Mann KG. Thromb Haemost 199982165-74 2.
Weitz JI. N Engl J Med 1997337688-98
TFPI ????????? ?? ???????? ??????
vWF ?????? ?? von Willebrand
6???????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ?????????
????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????
- ??????????? ?????????
- ???????????????????
- ??????? fibrinogen
- ?????????? ?? factor VIII ? von Willebrand
factor - ???????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????
protein C - ?????????? ?? antithrombin ? protein S
- ??????????????? - ??????????? ?? PAI-1 ? PAI-2
7???????? ??????
- ?????? 1-?? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????????
- ???????????????? ????????
- MTHFR ??????? ? ?????????????e??????
- ??????????????- 2-?? ????????? ???????? ?
?????????? - ???????????????? ????????
- MTHFR ? ????????????????????
- ??????? ???????????
8??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
- EPCOT (Preston et al. Lancet 1996348913-6)
- ???????????????????? ? MTHFR 677TT
- ???????? ?????????????? ?????????-PAI1- PAI2
- ?????????????? OR3.6
- ?????? OR1.3
-
9??????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
- Preston et al. Lancet 1996348913-6
10??????????? -???????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?
???????????
- ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????
??????????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????
??????????? - ?? ?????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??
????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? - ???? ?????? ??
- ???? ???????????
- ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ???
?? ??????? ??????? ???????
11??????????? ???????????????? ???????
12???????? ????????? ??????????
13?????? ????????????? ?????????
14?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????
15????????? ???????????
- ??????? ?? ?PL?
- ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? 2
- ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????
????? 5 ? 50 - ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? 90
16(No Transcript)
17????
- ??????????????? ?????????
18??? ?? ????? ?? ??????????
- ?????? ????????
- ?? ????????? ???? ??????????
- ?? ?? ????????? ? ???????
- ???? ?? ??????? ? ???
- ???????????
- ????????? ??????????
- ??????? ???????????
??
19??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???
- ????? ???
- ?? ????????? ???? ??????????
- ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????
- ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??-?????
?????????? - ?????? ?? ??????????
- ????????? ???? ??????? ???
- ??-????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???, ??????? ?
???????????
?? ???? ????
20??? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????
- ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2 (95 CI 0.0-7.1)
???????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? (1.9) - ???? ??????? ??????? (??? ?? ????????? ????
??????????)
Ginsberg et al. Arch Intern Med 19891492233-6
21Enoxaparin ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????
?????????? ??????
- ???????
- ???? ????????????? ? ??????????????, ???? ??????
????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????
???? - 35S -enoxaparin ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? 10
??100-???? ??-????? ??? ????????? ??????, ?
????????? ? ????????? - ??? ???? 125I-enoxaparin ?? ?? ??????????
?????????????? ??? anti-Xa ????????? ???
????????? ????
22Enoxaparin ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????
???????? ????
- ???????? ???? ?? 75 mg s/c ????? ????????????
????? ??? 5 ???? (23 ??????????? ???????) ?? ??
?????? anti-Xa ????????? ??? ?????? - Forestier et al. Thromb Res 198434557-60
- ???????? ???? ?? 20 mg s/c ????? ???????? ???????
??? 24 ???? ?? ?? ?????? anti-Xa ????????? ?
?????? ?? ??????? ???? - Haas et al. Ann Hematol 199468 (suppl II)A91,
abstr 190 - ???????? ???? ?? 40 mg s/c ????? ????????????
????? ??? 14 ???? (????? 16 ? 27 ???????????
???????) ?? ?? ?????? anti-IIa ? anti-Xa
????????? ??? ?????? - Dimitrikakis et al. Haemostasis 200030243-8
23Enoxaparin ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
? ??????? ?? Factor V
- ???????? 7 ???? ? ???????? ?? ? 2 ??????????
?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?? factor V - ???????????? Enoxaparin 40 mg/??? ?spirin 100
mg/??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????
????? ????????? - ?????????
- ???????? ?????????? ????? 5 ???????????
- ????? ????? 2 ???????????
Younis et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000107415-9
24Enoxaparin ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
? ???????????
- 50 ???? ? ???????? (27) ??? ??????????? (23)
??????? - 61 ???????????
- ?noxaparin
- 40 mg/??? ??? 1 ??????
- 80 mg/??? ??? ??????????? ???????
- 120 mg/??? ??? 3 ???????????? ??????
- ?spirin
- 75 mg ??? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ????????
-
- Brenner et al. Thromb Haemost 200083693-7
25?????????
- ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?lt
00005 ?????? ??? ??????? - Brenner et al. Thromb Haemost 200083693-7
26??????? ? ???????????
- 202 ???????? ? APLA ? RPL gt2
- Aspirin (100 mg/??????) prednisone (n101)
- ??????? (n101)
- ??????????
- 66 ??? aspirin ? prednisone
- 56 placebo p0.19
- Laskin et al. N Engl J Med 1997337148-53
27??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????
- ????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????, ??? ?????? ? lt150
mg/?? ???? 2-?? ? 3-?? ????????? - 1-?? ??????????
- ?? ?????? ?????
28?? ?????????? ??? ????????
29????????? ?p???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????
RPL ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? VTE???????
???????????????
1Thromb Haemost 199573362-7 2Thromb Haemost
1997 (suppl)Abstr OC783
30????????? ?????????? - ????? ?? ????????????
- Gris JC, Neveu S, Tailland ML, Courtieu C, Mares
P, Schved JF. Use of a low-molecular-weight
heparin (enoxaparin) or of a phenformin-like
substance (moroxydine chloride) in primary early
recurrent aborters with an impaired fibrinolytic
capacity. Thromb Haemost 1995 73362-7. - 2. Jabareen A, Blumenfeld Z, Younis J, Brenner B.
Prevention of recurrent fetal loss and
gestational thromboembolism by enoxaparin. Thromb
Haemost 1997(suppl)abstr OC-783.
31???? ??? ????
32????????????? ??????????????
33 ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????
- ????????? ??????????- ???????????? ???????????
(n9) - ????? ??????
- (missed abortion) n3
- ????? ?????? ( ???????? ? ????????????? ??????)
n2 - ????? ???????????? n3
- ??????????? ???????? n1
- ?????????? ???? n2
- ??????????? ??????????
- ???????????? ??????????? (n13)
- ????? ??????
- (missed abortion) n3
- ????? ?????? ( ???????? ? ????????????? ??????)
n2 - ????? ???????????? n5
- ??????????? ???????? n3
- ?????????? ???? n3
34 ?????????????? ?? ?????????????
- ??????? ?? factor V Leiden ?????????
-1(14.3) ??????????? -2(25) - Protrombin ????????? - 1(14.3)
??????????? -1(12.5) - MTHFR
????????? - 2(28.5) ??????????? 2 (25)
- PAI ?????????
1(14.3) ??????????? 1(12.5) - ????. ????????? - 2(28.5)
??????????? 2 (25)
35 ????? ?? ???????
36????? ?? ????????????
37???????? ???????
- ????? ???????? ?? ????????????
- (???? ???? ????????? ??????????)
- ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?
- ????????? ?????????????
- ?????????? ???????????
- ???????? ????? ?? ????????
- ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????
38?????? ?? ?
39(No Transcript)