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1
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??? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? 10
??. ?????????????? ?????????
2
???????????????????????????????????????? ?
???????????????? ??????????? 17 ??.?. 2529
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2
3
??????????????????????? WHO ????? 17 ??????

• ?????????????????????????? (Food Quality
  Safety)
• ????????????????????????????????? (Accidents
  Injury Prevention)
• ???????????? (Sanitation)
• ??????????????? (Drinking Water Quality)
• ?????????????????????????????? (Waste Management
  Soil Pollution)
• ?????????????????????? (Noise Control)
• ?????????????? (Occupational Health)
• ?????????????????????????? (Vector Control)
• ??????????? (Air Quality)
• ?????????????? ??? ????????????????? (Ionizing
  Non-ionizing Radiation)

• ??????????????????????? (Environmental Health
  Policy)
• ?????????????????????????? (Environmental Health
  Management)

• ????????????????????? (Land-use Planning)
• ????????????????????? (Transport Management)
• ????????????? ????????????????? (Tourism
  Recreational Activities)
• ????????????????????????????????? (Human Ecology
  and Settlements)
• ??????? (Energy)

?????????????????????????? ????? / ????????????
(?????????)
1.??????????????? 2.????????? 3.?????????????????
?????? 4.????????? 5.????????????
3
4
?????????????????????????????????(Environmental
health services)

• Safe water supply Sanitation
• Food sanitation
• Wastewater dranage
• Solid waste hazardous wastes
• Vector control
• Housing indoor air pollution
• Public nuisance control

4
5
?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????? 14
??????
1.??????????? (Air Quality) 2.????????
?????????????????????(Water, Hygiene and
sanitation) 3.?????????????????????????? (Solid
and hazardous waste) 4.???????????????????????????
(Toxic chemicals and hazardous
substance) 5.???????????????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????????????????????
? (Climate change, Ozone depletion and
ecosystem changes) 6.????????? ???????????????????
?????????????? ????????????????????????
(Preparedness and response in environmental
health emergency)
5
6
The 14 core
competencies for
environmental health
practitioners. The competencies
are grouped into the three primary
functions of an environmental health
program.
7
????????????????????????????
7
?????? ????????? (self-purification capacity)
?????? ???????????? (self regulation)
???????? ????????? ????????????? (carrying
capacity)
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??????? ???????????????? ?????
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??
8
?????????????????????????????????
1.??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
??? ?????????????????????? 2.??????????????????
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???????????????????? 3.???????????????????????????
????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????
8
9
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9
10
?????????????????????????????
10

• ???????????????????????????????????
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• ????????????????????????????????
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• ?????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ??????????????? / ??????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????

11
Table 7. Minimum sapling frequencies for Drinking
water in the distribution system
Population served
Samples to be taken monthly
Less than 5000 1 sample 5,000 100,000 1
sample per 5,000 population More than
100,000 1 sample per 10,000 population, Plus
10 additional samples
12
Table A2.1 Bacteriological quality drinking -
water
Organisms
Guideline value
Must not be detectable in any 100-ml sample
All water intended for drinking
E.Coli
Treated water entering the distribution system
E.Coli
Must not be detectable in any 100-ml sample
Total coli form bacteria
Treated water in the distribution system
E.Coli
Must not be detectable in any 100-ml sample
Total coli form bacteria
12
13
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13
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???????
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14
14
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?????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????? (??????????? ??????????????)
15
15
??????
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???
????????????? ???????????????????????? (?????
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16
??????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? 2547-2549
16
17
???????????????????????????????????????????? ??
?.?.2543 ??? ?.?. 2548
17
????? ??????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 2543
??? 2548
18
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? ?? ?.?.2543 ??? 2548
18
????? ??????????????????????????????? ??
?.?.2543 ??? ?? ?.?. 2548
19
???????? 3 ?????????????????????????? ??
?.?.2544 2546
???????? ???????? ( ) ????????????? ?????
????????? ?? ?.?. 2544 2546
19
20
???????? 6 ?????????????????????????????????????
?????????? ?????????????????????? ?
20
21
????????????"?????????"

• ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????
  ??????????????? ???

????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????
???? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????????
?? ????????????? ??? ??????????

• ?????? 5 ??. ????????? 0.060-0.670
  ?????????/????
• ????? 2 ??. ??????????? 0.100-0.200
  ?????????/????
• ?????? 1 ??. ??????????? 0.240 ?????????/????
• ???????? 5 ??. ??????????? 0.115-0.153
  ?????????/????
• ???????? 1 ??. ??????????? 0.080 ?????????/????

21
????? ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? ?? 2550
22
22
????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????? /
?????? ???????? /2543-2544
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
??????????????
Healthy Setting
???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
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??/????? ??????????????? ????
26
????????? ???????? 48
27
???????????????????????????????
1. ?????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????
(Theory) ???? ??????????????????????????????
2. ???????????????????????????????????????????
(Construction and Function) 3.
?????????????????????????? (Construction and
function) 4. ??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? ????????
????????????? ????????? (Observation and
reports)
????? ????????????????????? ?????????????
???????????? ???????????????????????
?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
??????????? 28 ???????? 15 ??????? 2467
27
28
??????
28