Despertar to wake wake someone up

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Despertar to wake ( wake someone up)

• Despertarse to wake up

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Despertar to wake ( wake someone up)

• Despierto
• Despiertas
• Despierta

Despertamos Despertais Despiertan
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Despertarse to wake up

• Me Despierto
• Te Despiertas
• Se Despierta

Nos Despertamos Os Despertais Se Despiertan
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Despertar to wake (wake someone up)

• Desperté
• Despertaste
• Despertó

Despertamos Despertastais Despertaron
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Despertarse to wake up

• Me Desperté
• Te Despertaste
• Se Despertó

Nos Despertamos Os Despertastais Se Despertaron
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Reflexive verbs as infinitives

• When using reflexive verbs as an infinitive, the
  reflexive pronoun still has to match the subject
• Ex. I want to take a shower.
• Yo quiero ducharme
• Ex2. We need to take a bath.
• Necesitamos bañarnos

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Reflexive verbs in present progressive

• When using reflexive verbs in the present
  progressive, the reflexive pronoun still has to
  match the subject
• Ex. I am taking a shower.
• Yo estoy duchándome
• Ex2. We are taking a bath.
• Estamos bañándonos

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• Yo me estoy duchándo

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The passive voice

• Looks like reflexive verb
• But subject is not doing something to themselves
• Used to say that something is done
• Ex. Books are read.
• Ex. Spanish is spoken.
• Ex. Toilets were sold at Lowes.
• Ex. A quiz was given everyday.

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Passive voice cont

• With the passive you dont know who did or does
  the action but you know the action is done.

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How to set up a passive voice sentence in Spanish

• Use se 3rd person singular or 3rd person
  plural form of the verb.
• Ex. Books are read. - Se leen libros
• Ex. Spanish is spoken.- Se habla español
• Past tense sentences
• Ex. Toilets were sold at Lowes. Se vendieron
  los excusados en Lowes.
• Ex. A quiz was given everyday. Se dio una
  prueba todos los días.

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Demonstrative adjectives

• This, these close to the speaker
• That, those close to the person being spoken
  to.
• That over there, those over there very far away.

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Demonstrative adjectives

• This, these este, esta estos, estas
• Key word ---- aquí here- close to the speaker
• That, those ese, esa, -- esos, esas
• Key word ---- allí there --close to the person
  being spoken to.
• That over there, those over there aquél,
  aquella --- aquellos,aquellas
• Key word ---- allá way over there or over
  yonder--very far away

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Demonstrative adjectives

• Demonstrative adjectives are adjectives
• Adjectives must agree with the noun it modifies
• Masc. sing noun--- masc. sing adjectives
• Masc. plural noun --- masc. plural adjectives

• fem. sing noun--- fem. sing adjectives
• fem. plural noun --- fem. plural adjectives

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Demonstrative adjectives

• This towel Esta toalla
• These towels Estas toallas
• This toilet este excusado
• These toilets estos excusados

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Demonstrative adjectives

• That towel Esa toalla
• Those towels Esas toallas
• That toilet ese excusado
• Those toilets esos excusados

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Demonstrative adjectives

• That towel over there aquella toalla
• Those towels over there aquellas toallas
• That toilet over there aquel excusado
• Those toilets over there aquellos excusados

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Demonstrative pronouns

• That towel Ésa that one ( referring to )
• Those towels Ésas - those ( ones)
• That toilet ése
• Those toilets ésos

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Demonstrative pronouns

• That one over there aquélla
• Those ones over there aquéllas
• That one over there aquél
• Those ones over there aquéllos

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Demonstrative pronouns

• This one Ésta
• These ones Éstas
• This one Éste
• These ones Éstos

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Neuter demonstrative pronouns

• This stuff Ésto
• That stuff Éso
• That stuff over there -- aquello

Refers to general nouns, situations or
unidentified objects
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Demonstrative adjectives/pronounswebsites

• http//www.columbia.edu/fms5/hdem.html