Quiz Preparation

1
Quiz Preparation

• 1. Have a piece of loose leaf out
• 2. Put your name, period, date on it
• Study for 2 minutes
• Look at similarities differences between
  Revolutions in Haiti Latin America

2
Quiz Question

• In a minimum of two paragraph response, describe
  two similarities and two differences between the
  revolutions in Latin American and Haiti. Be sure
  to analyze, describe, and explain. Do not LIST in
  your answer.
• Leadership key players
• Causes of revolution
• Society before revolution
• Society after revolution

3
AIM What were the effects of the Agrarian
Revolution on Western Europe?

• DO NOW
• 1. Set up your notes titled Agrarian Revolution

4
Agrarian Revolution

• Three Field System?
• Rotation of three fields keeping one field
  fallow replenishes soil
• This system became obsolete (outdated)
• Why?

5
The Three Field System
6
Agrarian Revolution

• Farmers plant crops replenish nitrogen in soil
• Turnips, beans, potatoes
• Crops are rotated
• Result
• No wasted land, more crop yield

7
Agrarian Revolution

• Medieval period, peasants farmed on Common Lands
  (CL).
• Collectively share farm together
• Practice 3 field system
• But, C.L. owned by landowners, rented out to
  Peasants

8
Agrarian Revolution

• Problems w/ Common lands?
• Inefficient why?
• Why dont people want to make improvements to the
  land?
• Tragedy of Commons
• Grow enough for families
• No improvements
• Poor efficiency

9
Agrarian Revolution

• In Britain, landowners seize C.L.
• Parliament passed laws which fenced off common
  lands
• Called enclosure
• L.O. consolidate land

Fences represented property owners land
10
AIM What economic and social developments
occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

• DO NOW 1.15.2009
• 1. Take out notes from yesterday
• 2. HW2 Document Analysis due next Tuesday 1/20
• Will explain later in period

11
Agrarian Revolution

• Cons of Enclosure
• C.L. disappear
• Poor peasants lose lands
• Wealthy benefit more

• Pros of Enclosure
• More land used
• More food produced
• Crops healthier
• More output feeds growing pop.

12
Industrial Revolution

• Effects of Agrarian Rev.
• Pop. explosion in 18th century
• Impact
• Large labor pool, demand for goods
• Migrations

13
Industrial Revolution

• Thomas Malthus (1766-1834)
• Essay on Principles of Population
• Natures checks on man become less significant
• disease, famine, war, infant mortality
• Pop. growth expands geometrically (2,4,6,8 ...)
• Food production would expand arithmetically
  (1,2,3,4,5...)

14
Malthusian Theory
15
Industrial Revolution

• Background
• The I.R. will have enormous social, political,
  especially economic consequences
• In fact, we are still living through it now
• Before the I.R. life existed based on farming,
  that changed in the 18th 19th centuries

16
Industrial Revolution

• What is the I.R?
• 1750.
• Production of goods shifted from hand tools to
  complex machinery.
• Human animal labor replaced by steam coal
  power.
• Mass consumption!

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Mass Consumption

• Supply Side
• Factories grow
• New goods made
• Tea Sugar
• Soaps, wines, glassware, watches, jewelry
• Toys, utensils, glassware

• Demand Side
• People demand goods
• Fashion grows
• Consumer society takes off

18
Fashion creates consumer culture
1980s metal band
1920s Flapper
Populations like to emulate styles which causes
mass consumption of goods
Late 18th century
19
AIM What economic and social developments
occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

• DO NOW 1.16.2009
• 1. Take out notes from yesterday
• 2. HW2 Document Analysis due next Tuesday 1/20

20
Industrial Revolution

• Britain center of I.R.
• Has
• Stable Gov.t
• Good harbors/roads for exports
• Natural resources
• coal iron ore
• London commercial city

21
Industrial Revolution

• 1765 - James Hargreaves
• Spinning Jenny
• Spun 16 spindles of thread at once
• Productivity grows

Spinning Jenny- fits inside of home
22
Industrial Revolution

• 1769, Richard Arkwright
• Water Frame
• Harnessed power of water!
• Labor moves outside home
• Cotton industry grows

Water Frame
23
Industrial Revolution

• 1776, James Watt
• Scottish engineer, made steam engine more
  efficient.
• Powers
• water pumps
• textile mills
• RRs ships

James Watt Steam Engine
24
Industrial Revolution

• Value of Coal?
• Railroads
• efficient transportation
• steam engine
• Huge growth 1800s

George Stephensons Rocket. It was the first
effective locomotive that traveled at 16 mph
25
Industrial Revolution

• Businesses supported Laissez Faire
• Unregulated economy or Free market
• No Gov.t controls on business
• Examples
• Taxes, minimum wage, rules etc.
• Pros Cons

26
Industrial Revolution

• Unskilled labor
• Employers have control
• No skill needed
• Dehumanizing
• Machine like
• Children women hired to cut costs.

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Child labor in coal mine
Child labor
Chained to the coal basket
28
AIM What economic and social developments
occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

• DO NOW 1.20.2009
• 1. Take out notes from Friday continue there
• 2. Have Doc. Analysis HW2 out I will collect
  it
• 3. Final Exam next Monday
• 60 multiple choice questions
• DBQ Essay will be graded as part of final exam

29
Review notes from Friday

• 1. Type of job requiring very little training
• 2. Govt supported free market no
  interference in business
• 3. Invention by Richard Arkwright that shifted
  work outside of home, harnessed waterfalls
• 4. Whos theory population will outstrip food
  resources
• 5. Mass consumption by people triggered demand
  for .

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Industrial Revolution

• No .
• Job safety protections
• minimum wage
• Health Insurance
• Unemployment wages
• Child Labor Laws

31
Industrial Revolution

• Problems w/ I.R.
• Increases In
• Urban poverty
• Garbage water pollution
• Crime
• Family breakdown

Garbage was dumped in rivers polluting drinking
water
32
Slums in London
33
Industrial Revolution

• David Ricardo (1772-1823).
• Iron Laws of Wages
• Because of population growth, wages would always
  sink to subsistence (or barely surviving).
• If wages rose More births, more people enter
  job market, expand labor market, cause wages to
  drop again
• Wages drop People have less kids, causes wages
  to rise again. Restart process
• Wages minimum

34
Industrial Revolution

• Debate on I.R.
• Socialists opposed laissez faire because it
  exploited workers
• Beliefs
• Industries should be owned by community no
  individuals
• One socialist was Robert Owen (1771-1858)

35
Industrial Revolution

• Utopian Socialist
• Built own factories
• Encouragement not punishment
• Benign supervision
• Clean Housing
• Education for workers
• No child labor under 14

Robert Owen
36
Industrial Revolution

• Karl Marx
• Scientific Socialism radical in nature
• Major Belief
• History based on class struggles between rich
  poor
• Big critic of L.F.

37
Industrial Revolution

• Marx Friedrich Engels listed beliefs in The
  Communist Manifesto. It stated
• These groups emerged during I.R.
• Bourgeoisie - Owners of means of production
  (factories) minority
• Proletariat unskilled labor who works for
  bourgeoisie majority

38
Industrial Revolution

• His theory .
• Pro. would revolt against bourgeoisie take over
  factories
• Capitalism dies, pro. would live communally
  share ownership
• Create a classless society, wealth property
  shared communally
• Communism based on these ideals

This is a Revolution
39
Industrial Revolution

• Big Points Communist Manifesto
• 1. History a class struggle
• Rich vs. Poor w/ Rich winning
• 2. Revolution needed to rid of inequality
• Pro. defeat Bourgeoisie
• 3. Proletariat dominant,
• ends private property
• No Class conflict
• Everyone equal

40
AIM SW prepare for their DBQ Essay by completing
outline

• DO NOW Copy information below in notes
• 1. DBQ essay worth 40 pts. of final exam grade
  (thus its worth 40)
• 2. Typed 3 pages, hand written 5 pages (Space
  between paragraphs will result in points lost)
• 3. Must have 4 quotes or paraphrases with proper
  MLA citations within essay
• 4. All DBQ essays due Monday no late essays,
  PERIOD!