101st Airborne Division

1

AIR ASSAULT AIR MOVEMENT
OPERATIONS
2
AIR ASSAULT

AIR ASSAULT OPERATIONS ARE THOSE IN WHICH
ASSAULT FORCES (C, CS, CSS) USING THE FIREPOWER,
MOBILITY, AND TOTAL INTEGRATION OF HELICOPTER
ASSETS, MANEUVER ON THE BATTLEFIELD UNDER THE
CONTROL OF THE GROUND OR AIR MANEUVER COMMANDER
TO ENGAGE AND DESTROY ENEMY FORCES OR SEIZE AND
HOLD KEY TERRAIN. FM 90-4, PG 1-1
AIR ASSAULT
3
AIR ASSAULT

AIR ASSAULT TASK FORCE KEY PERSONNEL
AIR ASSAULT TASK FORCE COMMANDER (AATFC)
AIR MISSION COMMANDER (AMC) AVIATION LNO
AIR ASSAULT TASK FORCE STAFF (AATF STAFF)
4
Air Assault Planning
Roles and Responsibilities

• INFANTRY BDE/BN CDR
• NORMALLY FIGHTS FROM C2 A/C
• PLANS, SYNCHS AND C2s THE MSN
• PROVIDES UNITY OF CMD

• ASSAULT HELICOPTER UNIT
• CMDs ALL ASSAULT A/C
• CO-LOCATES W/ AATFC

• INFANTRY UNIT
• FIGHTS THE MANEUVER PLAN AFTER ASSAULT
• ASSUMES CONTROL OF ATK A/C FOR CLOSE FIGHT
  (METT-T)

• ATTACK HELICOPTER UNIT
• CMDs ALL ATTACK A/C
• OPERATES FROM OWN C2 A/C
• CONTROLS SPTING FIRES (FA/CAS)

5
AIR ASSAULT

• TASK FORCE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
• DIVISION DIRECTED
• ESTABLISHED EARLY W/ CLEARLY DEFINED
  POSITIONS
• BATTALION IS LOWEST LEVEL STAFFED TO
• PLAN, COOR, CONTROL AASLT
• AASLT TF EXIST FOR SPECIFIC MISSION

6
AIR ASSAULT

• PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT

ASSIGNED MISSIONS THAT TAKE ADVANTAGE OF
SUPERIOR MOBILITY ALWAYS FIGHT AS A COMBINED
ARMS TEAM AVAILABILITY OF AVN ASSETS IS
CRITICAL PLANNING MUST BE CENTRALIZED AND
PRECISE EXECUTION IS DECENTRALIZED MAY BE
CONDUCTED AT NIGHT OR IN ADVERSE WEATHER
UNIT TACTICAL INTEGRITY MUST BE MAINTAINED
FIRE SUPPORT FOR FLIGHT ROUTES AND LZ AREAS
7
AIR ASSAULT

5 PHASES OF THE AIR ASSAULT
GROUND TACTICAL PLAN LANDING PLAN AIR
MOVEMENT PLAN LOADING PLAN STAGING
PLAN
8
Air Assault Planning
THE FIVE AIR ASSAULT PLANS
Planning in this Sequence
PZ
AVN
LZ
1
SP
RP
OBJ
PZ
LZ
GND
STAGING
LOADING
AIR MVMNT
LANDING
GND TAC PLAN
ACT IONS ON THE OBJ BASIS FOR OTHER PLANS DEFINES
ATK ROLES
LZ SELECTION OVERWATCH PLAN PATHFINDER USE A/C
FLOW INTO LZ
AIR MOVE TABLE FLT ROUTES A2C2 PLAN ATK A/C RT
RECON ARMED ESCORT
PZ SELECTION PZ ORGANIZATION BUMP PLAN
MARSHALL PLAN PZ CONTROL
Execute in this Sequence
9
Air Assault Planning
The Ground Tactical Plan drives the Air
Assault. It is the first step in an integrated
backward planning process. 101st Gold Book
The Five Plans tie together in this way

• The Ground Tactical Plan relates to LZ
  selection.
• LZ selection creates the Landing Plan.
• The LZ location directs the Air Movement Plan.
• The flight routes and current friendly
  locations dictate the Loading Plan and PZ
  locations.
• The PZ loading plan designates the requirements
  that become the Staging Plan.

10
Air Assault Planning
Nine Planning Steps
1. Parallel Planning - ID Avn Resources,
allocate serials by assault, ID PZs and LZs, ID
number of required turns, ID composition of
assaults 2. Air Movement Annex - Lift and Serial
Composition, PZs and LZs, Air Routes, LZ
Intelligence Products, Any deviations from SOP 3.
Air Mission Coordination Meeting (AMCM) -
Completes coord between Avn and Gnd Forces, ,
finalizes air movement and landing plan 4. Air
Mission Brief (AMB) - Air Assault OPORD (Gnd and
Air) 5. The Aircrew Brief (ACB) - Aviation
focused Mission Order 6. The Pilot/Serial Brief
(P/SB) - Crew Level Dissemination of the Plan 7.
Brigade Rehearsal - Starts w/ GTP, then covers
Landing and Air Movement Plan 8. PZ Rehearsal -
Run by the BDE XO, covers Staging, Loading and
Air Movement Plans 9. The PZ Update Brief -
Final update to Key leaders on the Air Assault
(Conditions Check)
11
Setting the Conditions

• Four Operations
• Condition Checks
• MEDEVAC/CASEVAC Operations
• Attack Helicopter Operations
• Air Assault Artillery Operations

12
Conditions Checks

• A series of checks conducted by BOS at
  Division and Brigade Level (standardized
  checklists, modified by METT-T)
• Used to confirm SA on Enemy, Friendly, Terrain
  and Weather
• Results in a GO, NO GO or a modification
  to the mission, allocation of resources, or
  timeline

13
AIR ASSAULT

PZ SELECTION CRITERIA
NUMBER OF PZs SIZE OF PZs PROXIMITY OF
TROOPS ACCESSIBILITY VULNERABILITY TO
ATTACK AND OBSERVATION PREPARATION
14
AIR ASSAULT
LZ SELECTION CRITERIA

LOCATION CAPACITY ALTERNATE LZs ENEMY
DISPOSITION AND CAPABILITIES COVER AND
CONCEALMENT

• OBSTACLES
• IDENTIFICATION FROM THE AIR
• APPROACH AND DEPARTURE ROUTES
• WEATHER

15
AIR ASSAULT
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING CRITERIA

ESSENTIAL FIRE SUPPORT TASKS FIRE SUPPORT
PLAN - SCHEME OF FIRES/SEAD PLAN - TARGET
LIST - PRIORITY OF FIRES - TARGET
PRIORITIES - ALLOCATION OF FS ASSETS - FIRE
SPT COOR MEASURES - FIRING BATTERY LOCATIONS
COOR WITH BDE FSE COLTS WHO PLANS? WHO
CONTROLS?
16
AIR MOVEMENT TABLE
AIR ASSAULT

• AIRCRAFT ALLOCATIONS
• DESIGNATES LIFTS AND SERIALS
• SPECIFIES ROUTES, SPs, RPs, LZs, AND TIME
  SEQUENCE
• BASED ON H-HOUR SEQUENCE AND GROUND SPEEDS
• PREPARED BY THE AVIATORS AND THE AATF STAFF

17
AIR MISSION BRIEFING
AIR ASSAULT

• LAST MEETING OF KEY AATF PERSONNEL
• COVERS PLANNING DETAILS
• PARTICIPANTS
• LOCATION
• AMB VS ACMB

18
LESSONS LEARNED
AIR ASSAULT

• DEFINING TASK FORCE COMMAND AND CONTROL
• AIR MISSION COORDINATION
• TIME MANAGEMENT
• INADEQUATE REHEARSALS
• DEVELOPMENT OF A FIRE SUPPORT PLAN
• SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

• LNO OPERATIONS
• INADEQUATE USE OF LIFT AVIATION BY THE BCT
• UNDERDEVELOPED BUMP PLAN
• INADEQUATE ROLE OF PZ OFFICER
• CONTINGENCY PLANNING
• POOR PZ/LZ SELECTION

19
AIR MOVEMENT

• AIR MOVEMENT OPERATIONS ARE THOSE OPERATIONS
  DESIGNED TO MOVE SUPPLIES, EQUIPMENT, AND
  PERSONNEL. AIR MOVEMENT OPERATIONS ARE NOT
  CONDUCTED IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE ENEMY, AND
  MAY NOT INCLUDE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE COMBINED
  ARMS TEAM.
• FM 1-113, PAGE 3-1