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Title: www.MeeknessAndTruth.org


1
Challenges to Evangelism In A Post-Modern World
www.MeeknessAndTruth.org
2
The Challenges of Evangelism Today
3
Problems Doing Evangelism in the World We Live in
  • It is hard to proclaim the forgiveness of sins
    to people who believe that, since morality is
    relative, they have no sins to forgive.
  • Gene Veith, Postmodern Times, p.16

4
Obstacles to Evangelism Today
  • The World we Live In
  • Rejection of moral absolutes
  • The skepticism of our society
  • An indifference towards
  • truth or rejection of truth

Signs of Trouble Have Surfaced Even In The East
5
Signs of Trouble Have Surfaced Even In The East
  • Many students don't think that there is a
    standard of right and wrong. Rather, they believe
    that this is up to the individual. This means
    they do hold a standard of right and wrong
    themselves, but they feel that each person's
    standard of right and wrong differs from the
    other.
  • Personally, I feel stuck as to how to proceed
    on with the conversation. It's like saying that
    this food is nice for me but may not be nice for
    you. They relegate the standard of right and
    wrong to personal preference.

6
Signs of Trouble Have Surfaced Even In The East
  •  
  • I find that I'm shaken. Not in terms of my
    faith but in terms of how to answer such
    questions.
  • - Former Student, East Asia
    School of Theology

7
There is an intolerance towards those who say
there is a bridge they must cross!
8
Our Problems In Evangelism Are Just the Tip Of
the Iceberg
9
Our Problems in Evangelism Are SymptomsOf An
Even Greater Problem!
  • As we approach the twenty-first century, It
    doesnt take a rocket scientist to recognize that
    our entire culture is in trouble. We are staring
    down the barrel of a loaded gun and we can no
    longer afford to act like it is loaded with
    blanks.
  • J. P. Moreland, Love Your God with All Your
    Mind, p.21

10
A. Evidence of the Worlds Impact On Christians
  • 1. Some Christians are losing their moral compass
    and embracing moral relativism
  • 53 of those who call themselves evangelical
    Christians believe that there are no absolutes.
  • Yet 88 of evangelicals believe that The Bible
    is the written word of God and it totally
    accurate in all it teaches.
  • George Barna, The Barna Report What Americans
    Believe (Ventura, CA Regal Books, 1991), pp.
    83-85

11
Evidence of the Worlds Impact On Christians
  • 1. Some Christians are losing their moral compass
    and embracing moral relativism.
  • 2. Some of our leaders struggle with establishing
    a biblical worldview framework in their teaching
  • Just half of all Protestant Senior Pastors (51)
    meet the criteria for having a biblical worldview
    (2004).
  • The criteria are believing that God is the
    all-knowing and all-powerful creator of the
    universe who still rules it today that Jesus
    Christ never sinned that Satan is real that
    salvation is received through faith in Christ,
    not by good deeds that every follower of Christ
    has a responsibility to share their faith with
    non-believers that the Bible is accurate in all
    that it teaches that absolute moral truth
    exists and that absolute moral truth is
    described in the Bible.
  • http//www.barna.org/FlexPage.aspx?PageBarnaUpda
    teNarrowBarnaUpdateID177

12
Evidence of the Worlds Impact On Christians
  • 1. Christian lay people are losing their moral
    compass.
  • 2. Some Christian leaders themselves struggle
    with establishing a biblical Worldview.
  • 3. For some the content of their Christian faith
    is losing its structure
  • 72 of born again Christians believe they
    personally have a responsibility to tell other
    people their religious beliefs
  • Born Again Christians, 2000, George Barna, Barna
    Web-site
  • Yet only 2 out of every 10 born again Christians
    (19 percent) knew the meaning of the Great
    Commission.
  • Half correctly described the content of John
    316, and 6 out of 10 knew the meaning of the
    term the gospel.
  • George Barna, Evangelism that Works, 1995, p.37

13
A Misunderstanding Of What is Involved in
Biblical Faith
  • About one out of four (26) born again
    Christians believe that it doesnt matter what
    faith you follow because they all teach the same
    lessons.
  • Born Again Christians, 2000, George Barna, Barna
    Web-site

14
  • Student, University of Texas at Austin
  • What is her misunderstanding concerning Biblical
    Faith?

15
Christianity is Based on a Historical Event
  • And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching
    is useless and so is your faith.
  • I Corinthians 1514 (NIV)
  • Biblical faith must have an object to be
    valid.

16
Evidence of the Worlds Impact On Christians
  • 1. Christian lay people are losing their moral
    compass.
  • 2. Some Christian leaders themselves struggle
    with establishing a biblical Worldview.
  • 3. For some the content of their Christian faith
    is losing its structure
  • Some Christians are becoming less certain of
    their beliefs and more reluctant to share the
    good news.
  • B. Negative repercussions on church growth

17
B. Negative repercussions on church growth
  •   How is it possible for a person to be an
    active member of an evangelical church for twenty
    or thirty years and still know next to nothing
    about the history and theology of the Christian
    religion, the methods and tools required for
    serious Bible study, and the skills and
    information necessary to preach and defend
    Christianity in a post-Christian, neopagan
    culture?
  • J.P. Moreland, Love Your God With All Your Mind,
    p.188

18
Implications For The Church
  • "When a majority of Christian adultsas well as
    three out of four born again teens proudly cast
    their vote for moral relativism, the Church is in
    trouble.
  • Continuing to preach more sermons, teach more
    Sunday school classes and enroll more people in
    Bible study groups won't solve the problem since
    most of these people don't accept the basis of
    the principles being taught in those venues. The
    failure to address this issue at its root, and to
    do so quickly and persuasively, will undermine
    the strength of the church for at least another
    generation, and probably longer."
  • George Barna, The Barna Update "Americans Are
    Most Likely to Base Truth on Feelings" from Feb
    12, 2002

19
II. Understanding Post-Modern Influences and Why
Our Christian Foundations Are Being Eroded Away
  • How Did the Church Fall Into This Crisis?

20
  •   When the foundations are being destroyed, what
    can the righteous do.
  • Psalm 113

21
A World View Shift
  • a major cause of our current crisis consists
    of a world view shift from a Judeo-Christian
    understanding of reality to a post-Christian
    one.
  • - J. P. Moreland, Love Your God with All
    Your Mind,
  • p.21

22
  • The Tsunami of Post-Modernism

23
II. Understanding Post-Modern Influencesand Why
Our Christian Foundations Are Being Eroded Away.
A. Understanding the three main periods of the
history of western thought (Pre-Modern, Modern,
and Post-Modern)
24
Changing Beliefs Concerning God
Historical Development of Western World Views
Thomas Oden first suggested that the modern age
lasted 200 years
To understand the modern period we need to
understand the pre-modern period.
To understand the post-modern period we need to
understand the modern period.
25
Changing Beliefs - Theism
Historical Development of Western World Views
THEISM
THEISM
GOD
COSMOS
26
Changing Beliefs - Deism
Historical Development of Western World Views
THEISM
THEISM Deism
GOD
GOD
COSMOS
COSMOS
27
Changing Beliefs - Atheism
Historical Development of Western World Views
THEISM
ATHEISM
THEISM Deism NATURALISM
GOD
GOD
GOD
COSMOS
COSMOS
COSMOS
.
28
Changing Beliefs - Atheism
THEISM
ATHEISM
THEISM Deism NATURALISM Nihilism
GOD
GOD
GOD
COSMOS
COSMOS
COSMOS
29
Changing Beliefs - Atheism
Historical Development of Western World Views
THEISM
ATHEISM
THEISM Deism NATURALISM Nihilism
EXISTENTIALISM
GOD
GOD
GOD
COSMOS
COSMOS
COSMOS
30
1). Philosophical ideas from Europe (Hume and
Kant)
  • If what we can know comes only from our sense,
    and God is outside our senses, we cannot know
    God.
  • The Bible became merely a guide for ethical and
    spiritual growth

31
Changing Beliefs - Pluralism
Historical Development of Western World Views
1st Century 17th Century
19th Century 19th-20th
Century 20th Century
Late 21st Century
32
II. Understanding Post-Modern Influences
  • Understanding the three main periods of the
    history of western thought (Pre-Modern, Modern,
    and Post-Modern)
  • Understanding the Post-Modern Period
  • Two Main Characteristics
  • 1. Pluralism
  • 2. Post-Modernism

33
Religious Pluralism
  • Is the belief that all religions are true.
  • (They all have a part of the truth)

34
RELIGIONS
JUDAISM
HINDUISM
ISLAM
TAOISM
CHRISTIANITY
BUDDHISM
35
II. Understanding Post-Modern Influences
  • Understanding the three main periods of the
    history of western thought (Pre-Modern, Modern,
    and Post-Modern)
  • Understanding the Post-Modern Period
  • Understanding Post-Modernism and its impact

36
C. Understanding Post-Modernism and its impact
What is Postmodernism?
A. Main Characteristics 1. In general it is a
rejection of anything modern
37
Changing Beliefs - Pluralism
Historical Development of Western World Views
THEISM
ATHEISM
PLURALISM
THEISM Deism NATURALISM Nihilism
EXISTENTIALISM Fill in the blank
  • Postmodernism (influenced by the philosophy of
    Nietzsche)
  • Weak Theism (of various stripes)
  • New Age Pantheism, Monism

A key belief in a modernistic framework is that
science and reason could solve all of mans
problems
GOD
GOD
GOD
COSMOS
COSMOS
COSMOS
(Ps. 191) The heavens are telling the glory of
God and the firmament proclaims his handiwork.
(Psalm 531) The fool says in his heart, There
is no God.
(Judges 176) In those days there was no king in
Israel every man did what was right in his own
eyes.
38
A. Main Characteristics
2. It is a belief in the Incredulity of
meta-narratives
39
Postmodernism
I define postmodern as incredulity toward
meta-narratives, Jean-François Lyotard, The
Postmodern Condition A Report on Knowledge,
1984, xxiv
40
What is Postmodernism? A. Main Characteristics
3. Its a total rejection of the idea of
absolute truthin favor of mere cultural
relativism
What are the characteristics of relativism from
a postmodern perspective?
41
Characteristics of Post-Postmodern Relativism
  • No universal moral rules or standards exist
  • No single standard or set of standards has been
    (or is) universally accepted as binding on
    everyone.
  • Moral norms vary from culture to culture and are
    determined by social setting or environment.

42
What is Postmodernism?
1. In general it is a rejection of anything
modern 2. It is a belief in the Incredulity of
meta-narratives 3. Its a total rejection of the
idea of absolute truthin favor or cultural
relativism 4. In its most extreme form, it is a
belief that our thoughts, attitudes, as well as
our very existence is just a social construct and
not real.
43
Beliefs are merely social constructs!
  • But postmodernist go beyond observing the
    influence of culture to declaring that all
    beliefs and knowledge claims are arbitrary
    social constructs, fabrications of culture.
  • Dennis McCallum, ed., The Death of Truth.
    (Minneapolis Bethany House, 1996). p.13.

44
C. Understanding Post-Modernism and its impact
Postmodernism is thus an eclectic construct,
shrouded in deconstructionalistic and
post-structuralistic verbiage, based on the
hermeneutics of suspicion and an epistemology of
uncertainty that leads to the three defining
features of postmodernity as a cultural mood--ie.
The incredulity of meta-narratives, the
propagation of reality as a social construct and
the emergence of hyper-reality as a postmodern
phenomenon. As such, postmodernism is a sad
commentary of mans desperate search for meaning
a vain championing of an ideological abstraction
which promotes an ideological arbitrariness a
reasoning without reason in the face of human
arrogance and absurdity, which ultimately ushers
one towards fideism at best and nihilism at
worst. (Rev. Edmund Chan )
What is Postmodernism?
45
C. Understanding Post-Modernism and its impact
What is Postmodernism?
  • Main Characteristics
  • A Biblical response to its more extreme form

46
Remember that Biblical truth is not a matter
of your own perspective!
  • Above all you must understand that no prophecy
    of Scripture came about by the prophets own
    interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin
    in the will of man, but men spoke from God as
    they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
  • 2 Peter 120-21 NIV

47
Remember that Biblical truth can not be
contradictory
  • The Apostle Paul said, But as surely as God is
    faithful, our message to you is not yes and no.
  • (2 Cor. 118 NIV)

48
III. The Implications of Post-Modern Thought On
Our Witness to Others
  • How it impacts others
  • They feel free to create or construct
    knowledge's and realities.

49
This Explains Why Many Are Questioning The
Biblical Story of Jesus
The Da Vinci Code The Lost Gospel of Judas The
Lost Tomb of Christ
50
The Implications of Post-Modern Thought On Our
Witness to Others
  • How it impacts others
  • They believe that our belief that Jesus is the
    way, the truth, and the life is just one of the
    narratives among other narratives in the world
    that are equally as valid.
  • Their pluralistic mindset gives them no internal
    motivation to hear about Jesus.

51
Challenges to Evangelism In a Post-Modern World
I. Our Changing World and Its Impact on
Christians II. Understanding Post-Modern
Influences and Why Our Christian Foundations Are
Being Eroded Away. III. The Implications of
Post-Modern Thought On Our Witness to
Others IV. Things To Keep In Mind In Our Witness
To Post-Moderns?
52
IV. Things To Keep In Mind In Our Witness To
Post-Moderns Some Important Keys?
We need to better understand the times or culture
in which we live. (1 Chron 1232).
53
IV. Things To Keep In Mind In Our Witness To
Post-Moderns Some Important Key? Remember that
  • Our convictions about Christ can come across as
    arrogant to some.
  • Speak to them like one beggar to another

54
Remember that
  • Our belief in truth and absolutes goes against
    the post-modern grain.
  • Work out issues with people on their own time
    table.
  • Dont be afraid to admit when you dont know
    the answer to question your friends raise.

55
Remember that
C. In order to speak to this postmodern
generation we need to intentionally communicate
by the appropriate use of questions,
illustrations, and stories.
56
The Importance of Questions and Stories
  • Two major characteristics of postmodernism are
    of particular importance to us in evangelism (1)
    the emphasis on questioning and (2) the
    displacement of propositional truth in favor of
    stories. If we are to be effective within this
    postmodern culture, then, our evangelism must
    involve the appropriate use of questions and
    stories.
  • Nick Pollards book, Evangelism Made Slightly
    Less Difficult, p. 70

57
Remember that
D. Helping people to think through their beliefs
critically has limitations in the culture in
which we live. We must be careful not give
an overdose of argumentation in explaining
the Christian faith.
58
We Are To Love God With All Of Our Mind
  • Love The Lord Your God With All Your Heart and
    With All Your Soul and With All Your Mind.
  • Matt. 2237

59
A Caution In Using Reason And Evidence
  • there is just enough of the modern worldview
    left so that reason still has a point of entry.
    But we have to use this knowledge wisely. We
    cannot give an overdose of argumentation.
  • Ravi Zacharias, An Ancient Message, Through
    Modern Means To the Postmodern Mind in Telling
    the Truth Evangelizing Postmoderns, p. 27

60
Remember that
D. Helping people to think through their beliefs
critically has limitations in the culture in
which we live. Therefore we need to be
careful how we build head bridges with others.
61
Head Bridge Questions That Are Apologetic Lite!
  • If you were coming to the end of your life, and
    you met Jesus and other great religious leaders,
    and each suggested a different path, whos advice
    should you take.
  • Wouldnt you take the advice of someone whos
    been to the other side and come back to tell us
    about it?

62
Head Bridge Questions That Are Apologetic Lite!
  • Has anyone ever explained to you the difference
    between Christianity and all other religions? I
    can explain the difference using two words, Do
    versus Done!
  • All the religions in the world say you have to
    do something (Do)
  • Christianity says, there is nothing you can do
    to earn your salvation, it has already been done.
    All you have to do is accept the gift that God
    has proved and invite Christ to some into your
    life, forgive you of your sins, and change you
    from the inside out (Phil. 213)

63
Remember that
E. Because of post-modern influences, people
today tend to pick and mix worldviews. We
must be careful to listen to what they
really believe rather than a particular
religious label they give themselves.
64
Remember That People Today Tend to
Pick-and-mix-Worldviews
this pragmatism necessarily leads to a
pick-and-mix adoption of worldviews. As people
face different situations, they wish to behave in
different ways. Consequently, they have to
believe different things. So, instead of adopting
one complete worldview, they pick bits of
different ones and mix them together. Nick
Pollard, Evangelism Made Slightly Less Difficult,
p.39
65
Some Important Key? Remember that
E. Because of post-modern influences, people
today tend to pick and mix worldviews. We can
use this tendency to help people to more
carefully think through their beliefs.
66
Some Important Key? Remember that
F. To more effectively reach those influenced by
postmodern thinking we need to speak to their
heart concerns most of all.
67
Remember that
People are more creatures than creatures.
heart
head
Dave Montoya, Dealing With Both Minds and Hearts
Answering the Questions Behind the Questions,
located on Meekness web-site
68
Remember that
  • People care how little you know until they know
    how much you care.
  • Example - Heart Bridges
  • Former Hindu now staff worker for Campus
    Crusade.

69
Remember that
  • Remember that
  • G. To have a greater impact on others dont
    underestimate the witness of the Christian
    community and the emphasis on the spiritual.

70
(No Transcript)
71
Remember that
  • Remember that
  • H. Dont forget to witness to others in the power
    of the of the Holy Spirit (Acts 18 Jn. 665) .

72
Remember we are just the instrument!
God chose the weak things of the world to shame
the strong. 1Corinthians 127b (NIV)
73
A. Use thought provoking questions to create
interest in others in hearing about Jesus
IV. Specific Tips In Speaking The Truth of
Christ To Our Post-Modern Generation
74
Why Cant We Always Just Proclaim the Truth?
  • We live in a world where people are reluctant to
    be told what is true, but may be willing in some
    cases to see for themselves (as in a mirror) the
    inconsistencies in what they believe by asking
    them probing questions.Dave Geisler

75
The joy of self-discovery
Conversation with our former nanny How do
you fit Jesus into your Buddhist beliefs?
76
Why Asking Questions Is So Helpful?
  • A person can close his ears to facts he does
    not want to hear, but if a pointed question
    causes him to form the answer in his own mind, he
    cannot escape the conclusionbecause its a
    conclusion that he reached himself.
  • David Reed Baker, Jehovahs Witnesses Answered
    Verse by Verse, (Grand Rapids Baker, 1986) p.
    113

77
B. Learn the art of asking questions with the
three Ds in mind
78
AskAm I Asking Questions In A Way That
surfaces their Doubt (uncertainty) about their
own perspective, while at the same time minimizes
their Defensiveness, and yet creates a Desire
(curiosity) to want to hear more!
How do I know if I am asking the right kind of
questions in the right way?
79
C. Determine if there is any possible question
and or issues behind the questions that are
raised (Mark 1218-27).
80
Go Below The Surface
Proverbs 205 says, The purpose in a man's mind
is like deep water, but a man of understanding
will draw it out. Good apologetics requires
people of understanding who have the patience and
insight to not only deal with peoples stated
questions but to go below the surface and speak
to their true objections Rev. Dave Montoya,
Dealing With Both Minds and Hearts Answering the
Questions Behind the Questions, Unpublished
materials
81
Jesus was a Mastered In Getting Below The Surface
In Mark 1218-27 when the Sadducees asks Jesus a
hypothetical question about who will be the
wifes husband at the resurrection, (since all
seven brothers were at one time married to her
but all died but didnt leave any children),
Jesus knew that their real question or concerned
had to deal with the issue of the resurrection of
the dead.
82
Jesus was a Mastered In Getting Below The Surface
Jesus response Now about the dead risinghave
you not read in the book of Moses, in the account
of the bush, how God said to him, I am the God
of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of
Jacob. He is not the God of the dead, but of the
living. You are badly mistaken. Mark 1226-27
(N.I.V.)
Jesus points to a passage in the Pentateuch
(which they did accept) Ex. 36 which supports
the position that there is a resurrection.
83
  • Example
  • How can you claim that there is only one way to
    God?

84
How can you claim that there is only one way to
God?
What might be the belief behind the question?
They may believe that Christians are arrogant to
think that they have the truth and are therefore
better than others.
They may believe that Christians are not very
open to other faiths by being so exclusive.
85
D. Learn how to more effectively communicate the
truth of the Christian message by the appropriate
use of illustrations and or stories.
86
l
  • Example 1 (Student with Hindu background)
  • Why arent my good works good enough to get
    into heaven?
  • What is the truth we want him to grasp
    concerning the question or issue raised?
  • Theological Truth
  • We tend to overestimate our own righteousness
  • and underestimate Gods holiness.

87
A Story to illustrate this truth
Suppose you were drinking some water out of a
paper cup. Would it be acceptable for me to put a
little sewage in your water?
If not do you see how something can seem so small
but in reality still have a huge impact?
So is it possible our sins could cause a bigger
barrier between us and God than we think?
Concept adapted from Glenn McGorty (Mirror
Model)
88
Common Barrier (2 of 3)Wedding Dress Analogy
Picture a young women getting out of the car in
her beautiful white wedding dress. Then imagine
another car pulling up right next to her and a
man with grease all over him getting out. As he
gets out and passes by her, he smears grease all
over her beautiful white wedding dress.
Now, do you think that wedding dress is going to
acceptable to her?
Of course not, because the dress has to be
spotless!
Concept adapted from Glenn McGorty (Mirror
Model)
89
E. Find common agreement even in your
disagreement with those you are trying to reach
(Acts 1722).
90
  • For since the creation of the world God's
    invisible qualities-- his eternal power and
    divine nature-- have been clearly seen, being
    understood from what has been made so they are
    without excuse.
  • For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do
    instinctively the things of the Law, these, not
    having the Law, are a law to themselves, in that
    they show the work of the Law written in their
    hearts
  • Romans 120 214-15

91
Find Common Agreement
And Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and
said, Men of Athens, I observe that you are very
religious in all respects. (Acts 1722)
92
Learn the Art of Positive Deconstruction!
  • The process of positive deconstructionism
    recognizes and affirms the elements of truth to
    which individuals already hold, but it also helps
    them discover for themselves the inadequacies of
    the underlying worldviews they have absorbed. The
    aim is to awaken a heart response that says, I
    am not so sure that what I believe is right after
    all. I want to find out more about Jesus.
  • Nick Pollard, Evangelism Made Slightly Less
    Difficult, p. 44

93
E. Find common agreement even in your
disagreement with those you are trying to reach
(Acts 1722).
I believe that all religions are true!
94
F. Build your bridge with others using planks of
common understanding, even those they may not
be totally aware of.
95
Build Your Bridge Using Planks Of Common
Understanding
96
F. Build your bridge with others on planks of
common understanding, even those they may not
be totally aware of.
The problem with pluralism
97
Pluralism
All views are true!
If all views are true then nothing is true!
98
Pluralism
Dr. Norman Geisler
99
F. Build your bridge with others on planks of
common understanding, even those they may not
be totally aware of.
Even radical postmodernist cannot deny a
belief in some truth
100
Helping Others to Understand The Truth About
Postmodernism?
  • Postmodernism is self-defeating

The statement that all beliefs and knowledge
claims are merely social constructs and therefore
not real, is a statement about reality and
therefore it is self-defeating.
101
G. Ask the Holy Spirit for wisdom in our witness
with others (James 15).
102
The challenge that lies ahead for us
  • the challenge lies before us to reach a
    generation that hears with its eyes and thinks
    with its feelings.
  • Paul Copan, True for You But Not For Me, p. 155

103
Challenges to Evangelism In a Post-Modern World
(An Overview)
  • Intro Witnessing today is more difficult
  • I. Our Changing World and Its Impact on
    Christians
  • II. Understanding Post-Modern Influences and Why
    Our Christian Foundations Are Being Eroded Away.
  • III. The Implications of Post-Modern Thought On
    Our Witness to Post-Moderns
  • Things to keep in mind in our witness to
    post-moderns
  • Specific Tips In Speaking The Truth of Christ To
    Our Post-Modern Generation

104
Challenges to Evangelism In A Post-Modern World
www.MeeknessAndTruth.org
105
Implications of Postmodern Thought in their own
words
  • Jacques Derrida
  • Jean-Francois Lyotard
  • Michel Foucault
  • Richard Rorty

106
Postmodernism
Postmodernism- a world in which truth is
socially constructed. In the postmodern view,
there is no longer a single story, a
metanarrative (i.e., worldview) that holds
Western culture together. With postmodernism, no
metanarrative can have more credibility than any
other. All stories are equally valid.
I define postmodern as incredulity toward
meta-narratives, Jean-François Lyotard, The
Postmodern Condition A Report on Knowledge,
1984, xxiv
107
  • History is fiction. History is written from
    the bias of the writers culture, race or
    gender. What is called historic is wholly
    subjective. (Michel Foucault)

Art Lindsley, C.S. Lewiss Case for Christ
(Illinois InterVarsity Press, 2005)
108
  • Knowledge is power. We must be suspicious of
    anyone who claims to give us truth. They are
    only out to further their own (and their
    groups) vested interests.
  • (Michel Foucault)

Art Lindsley, C.S. Lewiss Case for Christ
(Illinois InterVarsity Press, 2005)
109
  • Ethical claims are mere sentiments. We cannot
    call anything right or wrong. For example,
    there are no neutral grounds on which to
    condemn the Holocaust.
  • (Richard Rorty)

Art Lindsley, C.S. Lewiss Case for Christ
(Illinois InterVarsity Press, 2005)
110
  • Deconstruction is justice. We must ferret out
    the contradictions in every piece of literature
    so that we can uphold justice and avoid
    injustice. (Jacques Derrida)

Art Lindsley, C.S. Lewiss Case for Christ
(Illinois InterVarsity Press, 2005)
111
  • Postmodernism is really better referred to as a
    mood as opposed to a worldview as worldview is
    the one thing that Postmodernism denies
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