Chinese 2 Review

1
Chinese 2 Review

• Lessons 5-11

2
Uses of ? introduced in lesson 5

• Aspect particle
• Modal particle

3
L. 5 Uses of ? -- PAST

• No ?or ? with ?
• No ?or ? with auxiliary verbs
• For straight past narration, ?not required if
  clear from context
• Negative past uses no ? but has ? before the
  first verb

4
L. 5 Uses of ?

• Modal particle?
• end of sentence
• emphasizes new state
• Aspect particle?
• after last verb
• emphasizes quantity/quality of object
• or completion of action

5
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
negative
affirmative
6
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
negative
affirmative
object irrelevant
No ?, ? before first verb
7
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
affirmative
negative
object unmodified
? end of sentence only
8
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
affirmative
negative
object unmodified
object modified
? end of sentence only
? after verb or end of sentence
9
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
affirmative
negative
object unmodified
object modified
object quantified
? end of sentence only
? after verb or end of sentence
? after last verb
10
L. 5 Uses of ?
past
affirmative
negative
object unmodified
object modified
object quantified
? end of sentence only
? after verb or end of sentence
? after first verb
11
Lesson 6

• ?? V1, ?? V2
• S-?-Place-?-(V)
• ?-Verb
• ?-Verb

12

• S-?-V1, S-?-V2
• ?? V1, ?? V2
• Don't (verb 1), you have to (verb 2)

13
?? V1, ?? V2

• ????, ????

14
?? V1, ?? V2

• ????, ????

15

• S-?-Place-?-(Verb)
• ???-Place-???
• go to a place (to do something)

16
???-Place-???

• ?????????
• ?????????

17
???-Place-???

• ?????????
• ?????????

18

• Auxiliary verb ?-Verb
• future action or desire
• (want to, will)

19
TW-??-V-O

• ??
• ????????
• ???????

20
TW-??-V-O
Int'l Film Festival

• ????
• ??????????
• ???????????

21

• Auxiliary verb ?-Verb
• necessity
• (have to, must)

22
???, ????-V

• ????????
• ???, ??????

??
23
???, ????-V

• ????????
• ???, ?????????

????????
24

• ? as a preposition
• S ? (?) V-O ??????
• benefector

25
?-benefactor
?????????

• S ?-? V-O

26
?-benefactor
??????????

• S ?-? V-O
• S Adv ?-? V-O

27
?-benefactor
?????????????

• S ?-? V-O
• S Adv ?-? V-O
• S Time-when ?-? V-O

28
?-benefactor
???????????

• S ?-? V-O
• S Adv ?-? V-O
• S Time-when ?-? V-O
• S Adv AV ?-? V-O

29
?-benefactor
?????????????

• S ?-? V-O
• S Adv ?-? V-O
• S Time-when ?-? V-O
• S Adv AV ?-? V-O
• S ?-Place ?-? V-O

30
?-benefactor
??????????????

• S ?-? V-O
• S Adv ?-? V-O
• S Time-when ?-? V-O
• S Adv AV ?-? V-O
• S ?-Place ?-? V-O
• S ?-Place-? ?-? V-O

31
Lesson 7

• Descriptive complement
• ?-V
• ?-V-?
• Modifying adjectives

32

• Descriptive complement
• S-(V-O)-V-?-Adj

33
??-V-?-Adj

• ???
• ??????????
• ???????

34
??-V-?-Adj

• ??
• ????????
• ??????

???! ????!
35

• S-TW-?-V
• that late

36
S-TW-?-V

• ??????
• ???????

37

• S-TW-?-V-?
• Then, that soon
• (action in past)

38
S-TW-?-V-?

• ?????????
• ???????????

39
S-TW-?-V-?

• ???????????
• ?????????????

40

• Modifying adjectives
• N-?-Adj-?
• N-?-Adj
• N-???-Adj

41
4- N-?-Adj-?

• ???, ?
• ??????

42
4- N-?-Adj-?

• ??????, ??
• ??????????

• ?
• ?
• ?
• ??
• ?

43
4- N-?-Adj-?

• ????, ??
• ????????

44
4- N-?-Adj

• ????, ??
• ???????

??, ????? ???????
45
4- ??? N-???-Adj

• ?????, ?
• ????????????

46
Lesson 8

• ??
• ????
• ????
• sequence of actions

47

• Subject ?? Verb
• In the middle of doing something
• ?????, ?????
• I was reading when he came.

48
? V-O ???, ??? V-O

• ?????
• ?????????, ?????

49
? V-O ???, ??? V-O

• ???
• ???????, ?????

??, ??. ????
50

• (S) ??(V)-O ??, (S) V-O
• In addition to also
• ??????, ???????

51
??(V)-O??, ???V-O

• ???????, ???????
• ???????, ??????

52
??(V)-O??, ???V-O

• ??????, ???????
• ??????, ????????

53

• S ??VO??VO
• ??? VO ?? VO
• Do one thing while doing another

54
??? VO ?? VO

• ?????, ????

55
??? VO ?? VO

• ??????, ?????

56

• Sequence of actions
• Future (S) V ? O ??, (S) ? VO
• Past (S) V ? O ??, (S) ? VO ?
• After A happens, then B happens

57
Time-when before the verb
Time-when
(Subject)
Verb-object
58
??? V ? O ??, ? V-O

• ????????, ?????

• ????????, ???

59
??? V ? O ??, ? V-O

• ????????, ?????

• ????????, ????

60
Lesson 9

• ?
• A ? B (?)??
• number/MW/color/clothing

61

• Modifer ? (Noun) ? Noun phrase
• Noun ? Noun phrase
• Noun ? (Adv) Adj. ?

62
Ways to modify a noun

• Possessor ????
• Quantity ?????
• Color ???, ????
• Adjective ??????
• Noun ????

63

• ??????

• ??????????

???
S
L
64

• ??????

• ??????????

? ? ?
L
S
65
Variations
Subject
Predicate
N1 ? N2
??
N1 ? N2
Plural noun
?? Adj
66
Variations
N1 ? N2
??
?? ? ??
??
?? ? ??
??
?? ? ??
??
67
Variations
N1 ? N2
??
??? ? ??
??
??? ? ???
??
????? ? ???
??
68
Variations
Plural Noun
(?)??
????
(?)??
??????
(?)??
??
(?)??
69
Variations
N1 ? N2
?? Adj
?? ? ??
?? ?
???? ? ??
?? ??
?? ? ??
?? ??
70
Variations
N1 ? N2
?? Adj
?? ? ??
?? ?
??? ? ???
?? ??
?? ? ??
?? ??
71
Variations
Plural Noun
(?)?? Adj
???
??? ??
??????
??? ??
?????
??? ??
72

• number/MW/color/clothing
• ??? Nu / MW / color (?) N
• ????????

73
??????????

• ???????

74
??????????

• ???????????

75
Lesson 10

• ?? A ?? B
• N1 ? N2 (?) Adj
• ? vs. ?
• pivotal sentences

76
????
??
??
??
??
77

• S ?? V1 ?? V2
• S ?? Adj1 ?? Adj2
• Not only but also

78
S ?? ??

• ????
• ?????????????

79
S ?? ??

• ????
• ????????????

80

• N1 ? N2 ?? Adj
• N1 ? N2 (?) Adj
• N1 is more Adj than N2

81
N1 ? N2 Adj

• ????????
• ??????

82
N1 ? N2 Adj
???

• ???????????
• ???????????

???
83
N1 ? N2 Adj

• ??????????
• ?????????

84

• Adverbs ?, ?, ?

85
?, ?
Past 1
Past 2
same
?????
??????
different
?????
??????
same
?????
??????
86
?, ?
Past 1
Future 2
same
?????
?????
different
?????
??????
same
?????
??????
87
?, ?

• ???????
• ???____??

?
88
?, ?

• ????????
• ?????____???

?
??!
89
?, ?

• ???????
• ???____??

?
90
?, ?

• ??????
• ???____?

?
91
?, ?

• ????????????
• ??????____?

?
92
?, ?

• ???????
• ????____?

?
93
?, ?

• ?????????
• ????____??

?
94
?, ?

• ????????????
• ???____??

?
???????, ????
95
?, ?

• ??????
• ???____???

?
??! ??????
96
?, ?

• 1999??????
• ???____?

?
97
?, ?

• ???????????
• ???____??
• ??____?

?
?
98

• Pivotal sentences
• S V1 Obj1 V2 (Obj2)
• Pivots on object 1 (usually person)

99
pivotal sentences
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2
Noun2 Verb2 Noun3
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2 Verb2 Noun3
???
?????
???
100
pivotal sentences
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2
Noun2 Verb2 Noun3
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2 Verb2 Noun3

• ?
• ??
• ?

• ?
• ?

101
Lesson 11

• ? V1 ? V2
• ?? / ??
• ? (Num) MW N ? V
• means of transport

102
MBTA ??
????
???
103

• ? V1 ? V2
• First do V1 then do V2

104
??? V1 ? V2

• ??????????

105
??? V1 ? V2

• ??????????

106
??? V1 ? V2

• ??????????

107

• Two kinds of "or"
• Statements ??
• Alternative questions ??

108
?? either A or B
N1 ?? N2
either N1 or N2
????????
?????
??????
????
????????
???
109
?? either A or B
N1 ?? N2
either N1 or N2
??????
????
????????
???
??????
????
110
?? either A or B
V1 ?? V2
either V1 or V2
????????
????
????????
?
???
???????
??????
111
?? either A or B
?N1???N2
either at N1 or N2
?????????
???
??
????????
?
???
112
?? is it A or is it B?
?????????
????
?????????
???
???
?????????
????
????????
?
????
113

• ??????
• S VO1 VO2
• VO1 means
• VO2 main verb phrase

114
?? VO1 ? Place

• ?????????
• ????????

115
?? VO1 ? Place

• ?????????
• ??????????

116
?? VO1 ? Place

• ?????????
• ?????????

??