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Have you ever thought about'''

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How do flight attendants get home? How the locations of new schools are chosen? ... Allocating cabin and flight crew to flights effectively, ensuring staff ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Have you ever thought about'''


1
Have you ever thought about...
  • How school timetables get developed?
  • How fast food restaurants avoid too much waste?
  • How long queues are controlled at theme parks?
  • Who makes bus time-tables?
  • How do flight attendants get home?
  • How the locations of new schools are chosen?
  • Why air tickets get more expensive nearer to the
    date of travel?
  • Whether the rules that deal with rain in one-day
    cricket matches are fair? Where did they come
    from?

2
Introducing . . .
  • Shane Dye
  • Nicola Petty
  • minandmax.org.nz
  • info_at_minandmax.org.nz

3
What do you know about . . .
  • Operations Research?
  • Min and Max?

4
Overview
  • Introducing Min and Max
  • What is Operations Research?
  • Ideas for teachers HSOR
  • Excel models

5
Min and Max, the O.R. Heroes
6
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10
Min and Max brochure
11
Min and Max brochure
O.R. uses
O.R. at University
O.R. Careers
12
Have you ever thought about...
  • How school timetables get developed?
  • How fast food restaurants avoid too much waste?
  • How long queues are controlled at theme parks?
  • Who makes bus time-tables?
  • How do flight attendants get home?
  • How the locations of new schools are chosen?
  • Why air tickets get more expensive nearer to the
    date of travel?
  • Whether the rules that deal with rain in one-day
    cricket matches are fair? Where did they come
    from?

13
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve

14
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve a problem
    situation

15
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve a problem
    situation by supplying decision makers

16
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve a problem
    situation by supplying decision makers with
    information and insights

17
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve a problem
    situation by supplying decision makers with
    information and insights gained through problem
    analysis,

18
What is Operations Research ?
  • Operations Research seeks to improve a problem
    situation by supplying decision makers with
    information and insights gained through problem
    analysis, often involving mathematical models and
    computers

19
Interesting applications of O.R.
  • Airline industry
  • Managing ticket prices on flights to maximise
    profit
  • Allocating cabin and flight crew to flights
    effectively, ensuring staff satisfaction
  • Retailing
  • Queueing theory, an area of O.R., showed that
    having express lanes at a supermarket can make
    waiting times shorter for everyone.

20
More applications of O.R.
  • Investment banking
  • O.R is used to decide how best to spread a
    portfolio of shares and other investments to
    balance profit and risk.
  • Cinema
  • O.R. is useful in such an uncertain environment,
    to forecast demand and decide how many staff to
    schedule, which cinema to use and how long to
    keep a movie showing.

21
The Operations Research Process
22
Careers
  • Management
  • Electricity Companies
  • Consultancy
  • Forestry
  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Manufacturing
  • Health
  • Airlines, rail
  • Telecommunications
  • Academic

23
Why we like O.R.
  • Varied applications
  • Useful
  • Improving things
  • Satisfaction of finding an answer that can be
    used
  • Use maths and computing
  • Good career prospects

24
Skills Needed in Operations Research
  • Problem solving
  • Enjoy maths (Mathematics to Year 12 or 13)
  • Like to improve things
  • Dont mind complicated problems
  • Can work with others or on your own

25
Ideas for the classroom
  • Motivation for mathematics
  • O.R. is businesses using mathematics
  • Practical application of maths and problem
    solving in a wide range of areas sport, air
    travel, entertainment...
  • Worksheets
  • EOQ (manipulating formulas and simple calculus)
  • Arm-and-a-Leg (manipulating formulas)
  • Pizza Pi (linear programming)

26
Excel models
  • The concept of models
  • Demonstration
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