ZAMENICKI SISTEM U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU

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ZAMENICKI SISTEM U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU

• Predavanje 26.februar 2008

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Zamenicki oblici

• Zamenice zatvorena klasa reci samostalni
  oblici centralni i periferni oblici
• Licne (Personal)
• Povratne (Reflexive)
• Prisvojne (Possessive )
• Pokazne (Demonstrative)
• Odnosne (Relative)
• Upitne (Interrogative)
• Opte (Universal)
• Neodredene (Indefinite)
• Odricne (Negative)

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Zamenicki oblici

• Sekundarni determinatori zatvorena klasa reci
• a)iskljucivo nesamostalni oblici (distribuirani
  uz imenicu)
• e.g. Another incident..
• The house whose walls were white...
• Every man, woman and child...
• No living being...

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Zamenicki oblici

• b) Oblici koji imaju meovitu (zamenicku i
  determinativnu) funkciju
• e.g. I hurt myself.... / I myself filed in a
  complaint...
• e.g. Whose is it? / Whose book is it?
• e.g. Neither answered. Neither girl answered.
• e.g. These are too expensive. These shoes are
  cute!

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LICNE ZAMENICE obeleja

• Centralna klasa zamenica (obeleje lica)
• Obeleavaju ucesnike u govornom cinu
• 1lice govornik human
• II lice slualac human
• III lice pasivni ucesnik /- animate
• Obeleje roda u III licu singulara

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Paradigma
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Pronominalizacija

• Antecedent / Postcedent / Koreferentnost
• Anaforicna (progresivna)pronominalizacija ?I
  took the baby and kissed the baby.
• I took the baby and kissed her.
• Kataforicna (regresivna) pronominalizacija ?
  When Myra woke up, Myra felt great
• When she woke up, Myra felt great.

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Pronominalizacija

• Odredena (specifikovana)
• He used the green ink.
• How did he find it?
• Sa odredenim licnim zamenicama koje su
  koreferentne sa odredenim antecedentom (the)
• Neodredena (nespecifikovana)
• Sa neodredenom licnom zamenicom ONE koja nije
  koreferentna sa antecedentom (a)
• He wants a wife! He should find one!

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Pronominalizacija

• Fraza moe biti i specifikovana i nespecifikovana
• She wants to marry an Icelander!
• Really! Where did she meet him?
• Really! Where is she going to meet one?

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Upotrebe licnih zamenica objekatski oblik

• U apsolutnoj upotrebi
• Im going home. Me too.
• U CLEFT konstrukcijama
• Its ME who you love!
• Posle AND
• You and ME were such good friends.
• Posle AS, BUT, EXCEPT, LIKE i THAN
• As good as ME. / Anyone like HIM / but HIM
• Emfaza Dear ME!

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Upotreba zamenice it

• Prava zamenicka upotreba
• Imenicka anafora
• I have that right and I will use it.
• Klauzalna anafora
• Shes gone, believe it or not!
• Pridevska anafora
• Shes evil, believe it or not!
• Situaciona anafora
• Lets take a look at it! (the party taking place
  downstairs)

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Upotreba zamenice it

• Nezamenicka (nereferencijalna upotreba)
• Dopunsko (eksplicirano) it
• It is Saturday. It is raining.
• Anticipatorno it
• It is a shame to do such things (S)
• They concealed it (the fact) that he was ill.
  (DO)
• Idiomatsko it
• Youll get it when I get home.
• Konvertivno it
• We bussed it all the way there.
• pravo it
• Coke is it.
• She doesnt have what men call it.

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Upotrebe ostalih oblika

• Za mnoinu you i we
• You can never tell (one can never tell)
• How are we today? (patronizing)
• We are not amused! (royal)
• We have carried the reaserch... (editorial)

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Upotreba ONE

• Genericko ONE
• One knows one faults.
• Modalno ONE
• One notices how beautiful you are ?
• Klasifikativno ONE
• I am not the ONE you should fear.
• Anaforicko ONE
• I lose a battle and you win ONE.
• Prop-ONE
• There are cheap dresses and there are expensive
  ONES.
• Numericko ONE
• One of the boys fell from the tree.

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Upotreba SO

• Objekat
• If shes ready to marry him, I presume she will
  say SO.
• Imenski deo predikata
• She was so good when I saw her yesterday, I and I
  hope she will be SO when I see her again.
• THANKS GUYS!