Principles

1
Chapter 1

• Principles Terminology

2
Anatomic Position

• ________________
• Arms to the side
• _________________
• _________________
• Feet straight

3
Important Terminology

• ___________________
• Right and left
• __________________
• Anterior (front) and posterior (back)
• ________________
• Superior (top) and inferior (bottom)
• ________________
• Any angled plane

4
Anterior vs. Posterior

• Anterior
• ____________
• Front Half

• Posterior
• __________
• Back Half

5
Feet and Hand

• Foot
• _________
• Top of the foot.
• _________
• Bottom of the foot.

• Hand
• ___________
• Top of the hand.
• __________
• Anterior side.

6
Medial vs. Lateral

• Medial
• _________________

• Lateral
• _________________

7
Proximal vs. Distal

• Proximal
• ________________

• Distal
• ________________

8
Interior vs. Exterior

• Interior
• _____________
• Prefix _______
• Intravenous

• Exterior
• ______________
• Prefix _______
• Exocardial

9
Superficial vs. Deep

• Superficial
• ______________

• Deep
• _________________

10
Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral

• Ipsilateral
• _______________

• Contralateral
• __________________

11
Flexion vs. Extension

• Flexion
• ________________
• Flex the bicep
• _________
• _________

• Extension
• ________________

12
Abduction vs. Adduction

• Abduction
• _______________.

• Adduction
• _______________

13
Supination vs. Pronationof the Hand

• Supination
• _______________

• Pronation
• __________________

14
Protraction vs. Retraction

• Protraction
• _______________

• Retraction
• ________________

15
Elevation vs. Depression

• Elevation
• _____________

• Depression
• ______________

16
Tilt vs. Rotate

• Tilt
• ________________

• Rotate
• __________________

17
Cephalad vs. CaudadReferring to the angle of an
X-ray tube

• Cephalad
• _______________

• Caudad
• _______________

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Radiographic Terminology

• _________________ - An image receptor with an
  X-ray image imprinted on it
• _________________ - The production of radiographs

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MARKERS

• It is ______________without them
• __________
• _________________
• ________________

20
Professional Organizations

• ________________________
• Registry Exam
• Code of Ethics
• ________________________
• Legislation
• Education

21
Radiographic Projections

• Describes the ____________________

22
Posteroanterior and Anteroposterior

• PA
• ____________
• PA Oblique

• AP
• _______________
• AP oblique

23
Mediolateral and Lateromedial

• Mediolateral
• _________________

• Lateromedial
• __________________

24
Basic Rule

• There is a minimum of ___________
• ________________

25
Body Positions

• Describes the way the ______________________

26
General Positions

• _____________
• On their back
• _____________
• On their stomach
• __________
• - Upright
• ______________
• Lay down (Any way)

27
Specific Positions

• _______________
• Head is lower than feet
• _______________
• On left side with right leg over left
• ______________
• Head is higher than feet
• _______________
• Knees and hips flexed and legs and Ankles
  supported

28
Specific Positions

• ________________
• Side closest to the IR
• _______________
• In between AP or PA and Lateral
• ____________________
• Oblique with a specific posterior side closest to
  the IR
• ____________________
• Oblique with a specific anterior side closest to
  the IR

29
Decubitus

• ________________
• Having a horizontal CR to detect fluid levels
• ________________________________
• The patient lies on right or left side with the
  CR traveling AP or PA
• ____________________
• Patient lies on their back and the CR travels
  horizontal (Lateral)
• ____________________
• Patient lies on their stomach and the CR
  travels horizontal (Lateral)