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Citing Sources

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Music. Web Sites. Email Messages. Interviews. Group Projects. When in doubt, CITE! ... you found it (book, a free web site, a full-text database, etc.) what ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Citing Sources


1
  • Citing Sources Avoiding Plagiarism

Shelley RosemanJeremy Richard Library UConn
Stamford
Survey http//www.lib.uconn.edu/campuses/stamfor
d/using/instruction/PlagiarismSurvey2.htm
2
Congressional Quarterly 9/03
3
And yet about 40 are doing it
www.plagiarism.org/problem4.html
4
DATA
Surveys consistently show that plagiarism is
rising among college students Students who
admitted to cutting pasting directly from the
Internet without attribution 1991
2001 10 41
5
WHAT IS PLAGIARISM?
Accidental Plagiarism
Deliberate Plagiarism
  • Rewriting from books or articles
  • copying pasting from web pages and online
    sources to create a patchwork writing
  • buying, downloading, or borrowing a paper
  • not knowing when how to cite
  • not knowing how to paraphrase or summarize
  • not knowing what common knowledge is
  • recycling an old paper

6
Recycling an old paper?
  • Self-plagiarization is wrong because each class
    is supposed to represent acquisition of
    additional knowledge. Recycling an old term paper
    frustrates that goal. http//www.rbs2.com/plag.htm
    anchor811111

7
Causes of Plagiarism
  • Everyone is doing it
  • Whos going to know?readers tend not to cheat
    and cheaters tend not to read
  • The paper is due tomorrow!
  • Im a lousy writer.
  • Whats MLA?

http//www.warwick.ac.uk/ETS/interactions/vol4no2/
evans.htm
8
WHAT IS A CITATION?
A way in which you give credit to the sources you
use, quote, paraphrase, summarize, and refer to
in any paper you write.

MLA Citation Style In-text citation
(Parenthetical)
two-part system
Works Cited page
9
Parts of a Citation
10
WEB CITATION
4
1
title
Date you visited
The Benthic Marine Algal Herbarium of Long Island
Sound Digital Collection. 13 Sept.
2004.  University of Connecticut Libraries
and the Northeast Algal Society. 13 June
2005 lthttp//www.algae.uconn.edu/gt.
3
5
address (URL)
2
11
MLA Citation Book
Works Cited
12
MLA CITATION
13
MLA BASICS
  • If you cant identify an author, use the
    title. Hemingways ideals were considered
    outdated among the liberals of his time (Was
    Hemingway an Intellectual?).
  • Cite the source that you are using, not the
    footnote!
  • Ernest Hemingway. Contemporary Literary
    Criticism. The Gale Group. (9
    March 9 2005).
  • Date you accessed the database

14
MLA RULES
  • Keep parenthetical references as brief and as
    clear as possible. Hemingways ideals were
    considered outdated among the liberals of his
    time (Seaton 52).
  • Dont be repetitive! If you include the authors
    name, dont repeat it in the parenthetical note.
    Seaton argued that Hemingways views were
    considered obsolete among the progressive
    thinkers of his era (52).

15
? ? ?
? ? ?
To cite or not to cite?
www.hamlet-trust.org.uk/images/IPC-painting-I...
16
Common Knowledge?
  • Flannery OConnor

Her works were typically based in the rural
south. Her style is considered Southern
Gothic. She was affected by health issues. She
used the theme of religion.
17
Paraphrasing or Plagiarism?

It was psychologically impossible
for Southern plantation owners to have black men
in the army during the Civil War. An armed black
man often symbolized a potential slave uprising
Example from http//dianahacker.com/writersref
/flash/rs_flash/hackrs01.asp?session9158091373124
731namegroup
According to historian Dudley Taylor Cornish,


(158).
From page 158 of The Sable Arm by Dudley Taylor
Cornish.
18
PARAPHARSING?
P A R A P H R A S I N G?
Most of the extra body fat that Americans carry
and the increasing incidence of Type 2
(adult-onset) diabetes - is the result of
consuming too many carbohydrates and snacking in
the evening.
Our nations problems with weight and health have
much too do with our eating patterns and
lifestyle. A typical Friday night for many of us
consists of eating three to four slices of pizza
and then collapsing in front of the television
with a bowl of chips. (Fallacy of Fad Diets).
the extra body fat
that Americans carry and the
incidence of Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes
is the result of too
carbohydrates and

in the evening.
A great deal of
rising
taking in
eating too many snacks
Source Harvard Women's Health Watch, Nov 1,
1998 v6 i3 The Fallacy of Fad Diets. From
InfoTrac
19
Paraphrasing Techniques
  • Change the sentence structure by using a
    phrase with words that reflect your own
    voice.
  • Credit the author.
  • Dickinson expresses
  • Frost suggests
  • Hemingway states
  • According to Wolf
  • Record the source for any ideas that you did
    not come up with.

In OConnors words
20
FREE PAPERS?
  • The average cost for a 10 page paper is over 80
  • Papers are generally older with dated or invented
    citations
  • Quality is questionable, either sloppy, juvenile
    or highly sophisticated
  • Papers circulate in many sites, so there could be
    multiple copies handed in for the same
    assignment!

21
WHY CITE?
22
REASON 1 IT LOOKS GOOD
Professors will expect a "Works Cited" or
"Bibliography" page at the end of a research
paper. This page lists the articles, books, and
other resources used while writing the paper.
Plus, it shows the work youve put into writing
and researching your paper.
23
REASON 2YOURE BEING COURTEOUS TO YOUR READERS..
Academic writing is based on the writing of
others Your citations identify how
you came up with your ideas so others can follow
the trail
24
REASONS 3 4ETHICS PLAGIARISM
  • Not giving credit for your sources islike
    robbing the authors of the original workits
    denying them the recognition they deserve for
    their work
  • (you are also lying to your reader by claiming
    other peoples work as your own)

25
What Do I Have to Cite?
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Music
  • Web Sites
  • Email Messages
  • Interviews
  • Group Projects

When in doubt, CITE! (you cant get in
trouble for citing too much)
26
TIPS FOR AVOIDING PLAGIARISM
  • keep careful notes (writers often forget where
    the information came from)
  • plan your research in advance to lessen the
    pressure
  • cite all the information youve taken from
    sources, whether quoted verbatim or summarized
    electronic or in print
  • keep stylebooks /guides close by and
  • bookmark citation websites

27
Tips for Avoiding Problems
  • Save yourself time and frustration by keeping a
    thorough record of your research, a Research
    Journal should include the following
  • where you looked (on the free web, in a research
    database, etc.)
  • your search terms (subject headings or keywords
    used)
  • what you found
  • where you found it (book, a free web site, a
    full-text database, etc.)
  • what you learned
  • diligently recording quotations and paraphrases
  • complete citations for every source
  • http//www.umuc.edu/distance/odell/cip/vail/studen
    ts/studenttips/research.html

28
TOOLS TO HELP YOU OUT
  • ASSIGNMENT CALCULATOR http//www.lib.umn.edu/help/
    calculator/
  • INTERACTIVE SITE FOR CREATING CITATIONShttp//c
    itationmachine.net/
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