HIGHER

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HIGHER PRIMATES (HAPLORRHINES)
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Order Primates Suborder Strepsirrhini
Infraorder Adapiformes
Infraorder Lemuriformes Suborder
Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines Atelidae
Cebidae
Catarrhines
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
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PRIMATES GRADES vs CLADES
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Unspecialized dentition
Specialized dentition (incisors)
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Evolutionary relationships of primates
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Suborder Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines Atelidae
Cebidae
Catarrhines
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
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PRIMATE EVOLUTION
Tarsiidae
Anthropoids
Omomyidae
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Omomyidae Teilhardina
asiatica China (2003) Early Eocene (55 mya)
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ORDER PRIMATES
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Global distribution -- Tarsiiform primates
Fossil (Eocene- Oligocene)
Recent (SE Asian islands)
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FAMILY TARSIIDAE Tarsiers
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1 genus 7 species
2 1 3 3 1 1 3 3
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Tarsius
http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Tarsius_
dianae/Tarsius_dianae_00.html?movietypewmMed
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Suborder Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines Atelidae
Cebidae
Catarrhines
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
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Global distribution early anthropoid fossils
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ANTHROPOID PHYLOGENY
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2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3
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Suborder Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines New World Monkeys
Atelidae Cebidae
Catarrhines
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
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NEW WORLD MONKEYS
(PLATYRRHINES)
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Platyrrhine relationships (morphology)
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Platyrrhine relationships (morphology gene
sequences)
Cebidae Atelidae
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Platyrrhine relationships (subfamily groups)
Callithricinae Cebinae Aotinae
CEBIDAE
Pithecinae Callicebinae Atelinae
ATELIDAE
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http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Saimiri_
oerstedii/Saimiri_oerstadii_00.html?movietypewmMe
d
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Cebuella
Callithrix Leontopithecus
Saguinus Callimico
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Atelidae Subfamily
Atelinae Spider monkeys, howler monkeys,
wooly monkeys,
4 genera 17 species Central S America
Alouatta
Brachyteles
Ateles
Lagothrix
http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Brachyte
les_arachnoides/Brachyteles_arachnoid_06.html?movi
etypewmMed
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Suborder Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines Atelidae
Cebidae
Catarrhines 0ld World Monkeys Apes
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
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OLD WORLD MONKEYS (Family Cercopithecidae)
Cercopithecinae
Colobinae
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OLD WORLD MONKEYS (Family Cercopithecidae)
Asian (mainly)
African
CERCOPITHECINAE
African
African
COLOBINAE
Asian
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Cercopithecidae
Subfamily Colobinae (African leaf
monkeys)
2 genera 9 species
Colobus
Procolobus
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Cercopithecidae
Subfamily Colobinae (Asian leaf monkeys)
5 genera 25 species
Nasalis
Presbytis
Semnopithecus
Trachypithecus
Pygathrix
http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Pygathri
x_nemaeus/Pygathrix_nemaeus_ne_06.html?movietypew
mMed
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Cercopithecidae Subfamily
Cercopithecinae (part)
African monkeys (part)
Allenopithecus Cercopithecus
Chlorocebus
Miopithecus
Lophocebus
Erythrocebus
7 genera 24 species
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Cercopithecidae Subfamily
Cercopithecinae (part)
4 genera 11 species
Baboons Mandrills Mangabeys
Papio cynocephalus
Theropithecus gelada
Mandrillus sphinx
Cercocebus torquatus
http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Mandrill
us_sphinx/Mandrillus_sphinx_08b.html?movietypewmM
ed
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OLD WORLD MONKEYS (Family Cercopithecidae)
X X X
CERCOPITHECINAE
COLOBINAE
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ORDER PRIMATES Family Cercopithecidae Subfamily
Cercopithecinae (part) 1 genus

16 species
(mainly
Asian)
Macaques
Macaca mulatta Macaca
fascicularis
Macaca fuscata
Macaca sylvanus
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Suborder Haplorrhini Infraorder
Tarsiiformes Omomyidae
Tarsiidae
Infraorder Anthropoidea
Platyrrhines Atelidae
Cebidae
Catarrhines 0ld World Monkeys Apes
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae Hominidae
Hominoidea
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Cercopithids vs. Hominoids
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DNA phylogeny of hominoids
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Distribution of living non-human apes
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1 genus 11 species SE Asia
http//www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Hylobate
s_moloch/Hylobates_moloch_00.html?movietypewmMed
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GIBBON DIVERSITY
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4 genera 5 species
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HAPLORHINE PHYLOGENY
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Fossil hominoids
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HUMAN EVOLUTION