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Analysis by Ken Fears and Jed Smith

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The last economic recession was in 2001 a very mild one by historical standards. ... However, the economy will most likely avoid recession. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Analysis by Ken Fears and Jed Smith


1
Gross Domestic Product 2007 Q4 1st Revision
Analysis by Ken Fears and Jed Smith NAR
Research Date Released 2-28-2008 Data Source
Bureau of Economic Analysis
2
GDP Growth (Inflation adjusted using 2000 chain
prices)
(annualized rate)
  • The revised reading on the fourth quarter data
    still shows a stalling economy.
  • GDP grew just 0.6. (Historical average is 3)
  • There was no upward revision to last months
    preliminary headline figure for the fourth
    quarter. There is one final revision to this
    figure due in March, but expect something similar
    with essentially no growth.

3
GDP Growth (from a year ago over a longer term
time span)
(change from a year ago)
  • On a more stable year-over-year reading, the
    economy grew by 2.5.
  • The last economic recession was in 2001 a very
    mild one by historical standards.

4
Consumer Spending
(change from a year ago)
  • Personal consumption expenditure rose by 2.5
    from a year ago.
  • Surprisingly resilient despite high energy cost
    and stagnant home price growth.
  • Aggregate job and income gains are providing the
    funding for spending.

5
Business Spending(Private non-residential fixed
investment)
(change from a year ago)
  • The 7.3 expansion is solid revised down from
    7.4 last month.
  • Spending is supported by near record corporate
    profits. Financial companies
  • are writing-down subprime losses and homebuilders
    are struggling, but companies
  • outside of these areas are doing quite well.

6
Residential Construction(Private non-residential
fixed investment)
(change from a year ago)
  • 18.6 decline in residential construction (from
    fewer housing starts/completions)
  • is the key reason in holding back the overall
    economy.
  • Anticipate continue weakness in new home
    building throughout 2008.
  • This figure was revised downward slightly from a
    18.3 decline to 18.6.

7
Government Spending
(change from a year ago)
  • So far, nothing striking, but a slight 0.1
    downward revision to 2.4.
  • Could decelerate in 2008 as local government
    spending pulls back in light of
  • weaker property tax collection.

8
Net Exports
billion
  • Exports have been rising steadily and thereby
    reducing trade deficit
  • Net exports were revised down from 521.0
    billion to 506.7 billion
  • A weak dollar and a fairly solid global economy
    have permitted greater U.S. exports.
  • High energy cost continues to weigh on imports

9
Summary
  • Very weak GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter.
  • However, the economy will most likely avoid
    recession.
  • Business inventory is getting drained and there
    will be an uptick in production to restock
    inventory in 2008.
  • Business spending will remain positive and
    exports will continue to expand solidly.
  • Consumer spending will undoubtedly decelerate due
    to loss in confidence and loss in housing wealth.
  • GDP forecast for 2008 is not a recession but a
    sub-par growth rate of 2.2.
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