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Ancient Origins

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The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now ... On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain, when it was ... grim reaper. Jack ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ancient Origins


1
  • Ancient Origins
  • Halloween's origins date back to the ancient
    Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in).
  • The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area
    that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and
    northern France, celebrated their new year on
    November 1. This day marked the end of summer and
    the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold
    winter, a time of year that was often associated
    with human death. Celts believed that on the
    night before the new year, the boundary between
    the worlds of the living and the dead became
    blurred. On the night of October 31, they
    celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the
    ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In addition
    to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts
    thought that the presence of the otherworldly
    spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic
    priests, to make predictions about the future.
    For a people entirely dependent on the volatile
    natural world, these prophecies were an important
    source of comfort and direction during the long,
    dark winter.
  • To commemorate the event, Druids built huge
    sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to
    burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the
    Celtic deities.
  • During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes,
    typically consisting of animal heads and skins,
    and attempted to tell each other's fortunes. When
    the celebration was over, they re-lit their
    hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier
    that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help
    protect them during the coming winter.
  • By A.D. 43, Romans had conquered the majority of
    Celtic territory. In the course of the four
    hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands,
    two festivals of Roman origin were combined with
    the traditional Celtic celebration of Samhain.
  • The first was Feralia, a day in late October when
    the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing
    of the dead. The second was a day to honor
    Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The
    symbol of Pomona is the apple and the
    incorporation of this celebration into Samhain
    probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for
    apples that is practiced today on Halloween.
  • By the 800s, the influence of Christianity had
    spread into Celtic lands. In the seventh century,
    Pope Boniface IV designated November 1 All
    Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs.
    It is widely believed today that the pope was
    attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the
    dead with a related, but church-sanctioned
    holiday. The celebration was also called
    All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English
    Alholowmesse meaning All Saints' Day) and the
    night before it, the night of Samhain, began to
    be called All-hallows Eve and, eventually,
    Halloween. Even later, in A.D. 1000, the church
    would make November 2 All Souls' Day, a day to
    honor the dead. It was celebrated similarly to
    Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing
    up in costumes as saints, angels, and devils.
    Together, the three celebrations, the eve of All
    Saints', All Saints', and All Souls', were called
    Hallowmas.

2
History of Halloween
  • 2000 years ago in Europe
  • Samhain (Sow een)
  • Celts believed the spirits and demons were at the
    peak of their power and this was the time when
    ghost of the dead revisited the earth to possess
    and haunt the people.
  • The laws of nature were suspended on this night
    which allowed the dead and the powers of darkness
    to freely interact with the rest of the world.

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History of Halloween contd
  • In order to avoid being possessed, the Celts
    would dress up in hideous costumes some wearing
    animal heads, and parade around town making all
    kinds of noise to scare away the evil spirits.
  • The Druid priest would lead the villagers in
    diabolical worship ceremonies where offerings of
    crops and sometimes even worse were burnt over
    their bonfires. The next day all that was left
    was ash and bones.bone-fire bonfire
  • Some accounts speak of human sacrifices, demon
    possessed people being burned at the stake and
    all kinds of magic

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History of Halloween contd
  • People would leave delicacies and wine outside
    their homes so that the spirits would not trick
    or curse them.
  • On this night Celts believed it was easier to
    tell the future.
  • The Celts and Druids (their priest) were a very
    pagan people. Many historians agree that they did
    in fact sacrifice animals and humans to their
    Lord of the Dead, Samana.
  • A ghostly, skeletal figure with a sickle in hand
    whom you and I know as. The grim reaper.

7
Jack O Lantern
  • Turnips or other vegetables were carved hollow
    and fire placed inside  and set on doorsteps
    outside the home in order to scare away the evil
    deads' spirits.
  • Also a legend of a man who tricked satan but was
    not allowed to enter heaven or hell and was a
    damned soul to roam the earth with only a candle
    in a turnip..

8
  • Symbols and Traditions
  • of Halloween?

9
Bonfire
  • On the evening of October 31, the Druids would
    build their huge bon fires, which they considered
    sacred.  They would burn crops, animals, humans
    as sacrifices to appease the Lord of the Dead. 
    The Oxford English Dictionary tells us the word
    'Bonfire is derived from word 'Bone-fire' because
    it was a great fire in which bones were burned in
    open air.  The Druids called this great fire on
    the Eve of their great day of the dead,
    'Bone-fire'

10
Bobbing for Apples
  • One of the practices during this night of the
    Bonfire was to divine the future, or try to
    foretell what the future would hold for the
    coming year, prosperity or failure.  As the
    animal and human sacrifices burned in the fire,
    the people would jump over the flames and dash
    through them, and sing and dance, which they felt
    would frighten the evil spirits away.  They would
    look for signs or omens in victims sacrificed as
    they struggled in the fire, to help tell them
    things about the future.  The next day, the Day
    of Samhain, they would examine the remains of the
    bones from their sacrifices which were in ashes
    of their 'Bone-fire' and practice divination, or
    foretelling the future, based upon what they saw.
  • The practice of dunking for apples came to be a
    way to discover your future mate and if you would
    be married that coming year

11
Black Cats
  • Down through history, Black cats have been
    revered Occultism and Witchcraft.  They are
    believed by Occultists to possess special powers,
    and are believed to be 'transformations' of
    witches, sorcerers, and wizards. 
  • In Egypt, black cats were worshipped as deities! 
    At death, black cats were mummified in Egypt and
    buried in stone crypts or coffins and the people
    mourned them for weeks.
  • David Brown says the following about black cats,
  • In the 1959 edition of the World Book
    Encyclopedia under Halloween it says, Druid
    priests believed that cats were once human beings
    but were reincarnated as punishment for evil
    deeds. Because of this they held cats sacred and
    involved them in their idol worship of October
    31st and November 1st. This is supported by The
    American Book of Days, by George Douglas which
    says, "Druids believed the cat was sacred
    and...that cats had once been changed (from being
    human and reincarnated) into that form as
    punishment for evil deeds."

12
Dracula
  • In 1897, Bram Stoker published his now famous
    novel Dracula. Since then more than 300 movies
    have been produced which feature him. But,
    Dracula was a real person! In the book DRACULA, A
    Biography of Vlad the Impaler, 1431-1476, by Radu
    Florescu and Raymond T. McNally we read that
    Dracula was a maniac monster, the Hitler of his
    day. During his six year rule it was estimated by
    a reliable source that Dracula massacred 100,000
    men, women and children. And how did he impose
    death? Let me quote Pope Pius II who tells how he
    killed 40,000 of his political foes shortly
    before 1462.
  • He killed some of them by breaking them under
    the wheels of carts others, stripped of their
    clothes, were skinned alive up to their entrails
    others placed on stakes, or roasted on red hot
    coals placed under them others punctured with
    stakes piercing their head, their navel, breast,
    and what is even unworthy of relating, their
    buttocks and the middle of their entrails, and
    emerging from their mouths.
  • No one was excluded, not even babies. Dracula
    decapitated, cut noses, ears, privates and limbs.
    On one occasion he even nailed the turbans on the
    heads of some Turks because they refused to
    remove them in his presence.

13
Witches
  • Witches are real!
  • In fact there are over 200,000 witches and
    neopagans in the United States today!
  • There are no good witches. White magic, black
    magic both are of the devil. These people are
    deceived.
  • They are closer to you than you think.
  • Wicca

14
  • How do witches feel about Halloween?

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  • What would you expect a Wicca.com website to
    look like? Lots of scary witches? Mean old men?
    Pentagrams??

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  • Witches- 3,814 covens in the U.S.
  • Satanic Cults- 423 different cults in the U.S.

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  • Im just glad there arent any satanist or
    witches around here
  • arent you?

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So what does God say?
  • Ephesians 610-13
  • Finally my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in
    the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of
    God, that you may be able to stand against the
    wiles of the devil.
  • Wiles- craft, deceit (greek)
  • Witch- old english wicce, wicked
    witchcraft- wicked deceit, an evil trick

30
Ephesians 6 contd
  • For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood but
    against principalities, against powers, against
    the rulers of the darkness of this age, against
    spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly
    places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God,
    that you may be able to withstand in the evil day
    and having done all, stand. .gird your waist
    with truth.

31
  • Romans 1311
  • And knowing this, knowing the time, that now it
    is high time to awake out of sleep.therefore
    let us cast off the works of darkness and let us
    put on the armor of light
  • Hosea 46
  • My people are destroyed from a lack of knowledge

32
  • 2 cor 614
  • do not be yoked together with unbelievers, for
    what do righteousness and wickedness have in
    common? Or what fellowship can light have with
    darkness? What harmony is there between Christ
    and belial? What does a beliver have in common
    with an unbeliever? What agreement is there
    between the temple of God and ildols? For we are
    the temple of the living God. As God has said, I
    will live with them and walk among them, and I
    will be their God, and they will be my people.
    Therefore come out from them and be separate says
    the Lord. Touch no unclean thing and I will
    receive you, and you will be my sons and
    daughters, says the Lord Almighty. 71 Since we
    have these promises, dear friends, let us purify
    ourselves from everything that contaminates body
    and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence
    for God.

33
  • Halloween is not a Christian activity!
  • But there is an opportunity to reach our
    community for Jesus! How many of you would love
    to defeat the devil on his own holiday?
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