ts ata: pa tp

1
??t??s? ?a???t?µ?a? ?? ????pa??? ???t?p?

• URENIO
• ???st?t??e?? ?a?ep?st?µ?? Tessa???????

2
?e??e??µe?a
1. ??sa?????? ??a t? µ?t??s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a?
2. ?? ????pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s??
3. ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? ????d?? 2001-2006
4. ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? ?. ?a?ed???a? 2002-2006
3
1. ??sa?????? ??a t? µ?t??s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a?
4
??t??s? ?a???t?µ?a?

• S?µas?a µ?t??s?? ?a???t?µ?a?. ??t??s? ?a?
  ap?t?µ?s? t?? p???t???? ?a???t?µ?a? (1) de??te?
  ?f?st?µe??? ?at?stas??, (2) de??te? st????, (3)
  de??te? ap?te?esµ?t??
• ?? pe???aµß??e? ??a s?st?µa µ?t??s?? (1)
  ???sµ??, t? e??a? ?a???t?µ?a, p?? t? µet??µe, (2)
  pa?????te? p?? ep??e?????, ?a? (3) s?s??t?s?
  µetaß??t??.
• Ge???? d?ad??µ? ap? t? ??e?st? st? a????t?
  µ??t??? ?a???t?µ?a? 1945-2005
• ?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? e??a? e?a??et???
  ep??e?t??µ??? ?e??d?????a Oslo Manual

5
Sta?µ?? st?? ?ata???s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a? - 1

• Schumpeter, J. A. (1934) The Theory of Economic
  Development, Cambridge, Mass Harvard University
  Press
• Schumpeter, J. A. (1943) Capitalism, Socialism
  and Democracy, London Allen and Unwin.
• Innovation
• introduction of new good or a new quality of a
  good
• introduction of a new method of production
• carrying out a new organization in the industry
• opening up of a new market, and
• the conquest of a new source of supply of new
  materials or semi-finished manufacturing parts.
• Mark I (1934) and Mark II (1943) innovation models

6
?? ?e????? ?a???t?µ?a ?? e???pa???? ep??e???se??
7
Sta?µ?? st?? ?ata???s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a? - 2

• Nelson, R. and Winters, S. (1982) An Evolutionary
  Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge MA Harvard
  University Press.
• Organizational routines are behavioral patterns
  inside the firm and ways of doing things in
  production, RD, marketing, management, etc.
• Innovation starts by search activities, which are
  organizational activities associated with the
  evaluation of current routines, and search for
  more efficient practices
• The modification of routines is influenced by an
  external selection environment, the
  technological regime.
• entrepreneurial regime, associated with
  scientific research, where new innovative firms
  easily can enter and
• routinized regime which characterizes
  innovation of established firms, having a
  cumulative knowledge base.

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Sta?µ?? st?? ?ata???s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a? - 3

• Nelson, R, and Rosenberg, N. (eds) (1993)
  National Innovation Systems A comparative
  analysis, Oxford Oxford University Press.
• Although to some the word (system of innovation)
  connotes something that is consciously designed
  and built, this is far from the orientation here.
  Rather, the concept is of a set of institutions
  whose interactions determine the innovative
  performance of national firms. There is no
  presumption that the system was, in some sense,
  consciously designed, or even that the set of
  institutions involved works together smoothly and
  coherently. Rather, the systems concept is that
  of a set of institutional actors that, together,
  play the major role in influencing innovative
  performance. The broad concept of innovation that
  we have adopted has forced us to consider much
  more than simply the actors doing research and
  development. (se?. 3)

9
Sta?µ?? st?? ?ata???s? t?? ?a???t?µ?a? - 4
Chesbrourg, H. (2003) Open Innovation The new
imperative for creating and profiting from
technology, Boston MA Harvard Business School
Press.
10
2. ?? ????pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s??
11
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ??????
12
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s? ?????
13
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s???? de??te?
EIS 2006, p. 38-44
14
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ??????
d?af???p???s?
15
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ??????
d?af???p???s?
16
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ??e???? s?????s?
17
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ?e??fe?e?a???
de??te?
18
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? S???et??
?e??fe?e?a??? ?e??t??
19
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? S???et??
?e??fe?e?a??? ?e??t??
20
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ?a???t?µ?a ?a? ???
21
?? e???pa??? p??t?p? µ?t??s?? ?e??te?
pe??fe?e??? ??
22
3. ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? ????d?? 2000-2006
23
?????? st?? ?? ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? 2002-2006
24
?????? st?? ?? ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? 2002-2006
25
?????? ?aµ???? ep?d?se?? se 18 ap? 24 de??te?
?s?µµet??a e?s????-e????? (2005)
26
?????? ?etaß??? S???et?? ?e??t? ?a???t?µ?a?
2001-2006
27
?????? ?s?µµet??a ?a???t?µ?a? a??pt???? (2003)
28
?????? ?s?µµet??a d?µ??????a? af?µ???s??
???s?? (2004)
29
?????? ?s?µµet??a µetap???s?? ?p??es??? (2003)
30
4. ?p?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a? ?. ?a?ed???a? 2002-2006
31
?e??fe?e?a?? d?af???p???s? ep?d?se?? ?a???t?µ?a?
??, 2006
32
?e??fe?e?a??? a??s?t?te? sta ???t? µ??? t?? ??,
2006
33
?e??fe?e?a?? ?ata??µ? ?a???t?µ?a? st?? ????da
34
?. ????????? S??T???S ??????S ??????????S
2006 0,27
35
?. ????????? ????G????S ??? ???S????????? ??
S??T??? ??????
36
?. ?a?ed???a ???t?ß??µ?a e?pa?de?s? ?? 2002-06
37
?. ?a?ed???a ??aß??? e?pa?de?s? 2002-2006
38
?. ?a?ed???a ?pas????s? st? µetap???s? ?-?
2002-06
39
?. ?a?ed???a ?pas????s? st?? ?p??es?e? ?-?
2002-06
40
?. ?a?ed???a ??µ?s?e? ?ap??e? ?? 2002-2006
41
?. ?a?ed???a ?p??e???µat???? dap??e? ??
2002-2006
42
?. ?a?ed???a ???es?te???e? 2002-2006
43
?. ?a?ed???a S??????? e?????? de??t??
44

• ??a?efa?a?????ta?, ??a ???e pe????? ??e???eta?
  ??a s?st?µa µ?t??s?? p?? pe???aµß??e?
• ???sd????sµ? e??? s?????? de??t?? µ?t??s??
  ??????µ?a?, ???se??, ?a???t?µ?a?
• ???sd????sµ? de??t?? t?µ?-ß?s??
• ???sd????sµ? de??t?? t?µ?-st????
• ????????s? e?a??a?t???? ??se?? st?at?????? ß?s?
  ep?pt?se?? st??? de??te? a?af????
• S??e?? pa?a???????s? ????? pa??µßas?? ?a?
  ep?pt?se?? / µetaß???? t?? t?µ?? t?? de??t?? ß?s??