... Ponce de Leon. Francisco Pizarro ... of the Safavi

1
This movement began in the early 1500s as an
attempt to correct abuses within the Catholic
Church andresulted in the split of the Church in
Western Europe.Protestant ReformationRenaissanc
eAge of ExplorationHumanism
2
Protestant Reformation
3
All of the following are causes of the Protestant
Reformation exceptchurch leaders were too
involved with politics instead of
moralitychurch was motivated to save
souls instead of raise moneyhumanists began to
emphasize a more personal view of faith
andspiritualitymany priests engaged in vice and
misconduct instead of moral behavior
4
church was motivated to save souls instead of
raise money
5
This German monk was the founder of the
Protestant Reformation.John CalvinJohann
TetzelHuldrych ZwingliMartin Luther
6
Martin Luther
7
This English ruler broke his nation away from the
Catholic Church over a dispute to end his
marriage to his first wife.Edward IVHenry
IIHenry VIIICharles V
8
Henry VIII
9
A Frenchman, this reformer started a new church
in Switzerland based on his beliefs which he
wrote in a book called the Institutes of the
Christian Religion.Huldrych ZwingliMartin
LutherJohn CalvinJohn Knox
10
John Calvin
11
Beginning in the 1530s, this was an attempt by
the Catholic Church to reform itself and return
to spiritual matters.Vatican CouncilOxford
ReformersCounter ReformationInquisitions
12
Counter Reformation
13
He started the missionary group called the
Society of Jesus in 1534.BenedictIgnatius
LoyolaThomas MoreFrancis of Assisi
14
Ignatius Loyola
15
One of the results of the Black Death or Bubonic
plague in Europe was a(n)decrease in
wagesreduction in the demand for laborincrease
in wagesincrease in the supply of labor
16
decrease in wages
17
This series of wars enlightened the Europeans as
to the riches of the East. Hundred Years
War Thirty Years War Crusades
Spice Wars
18
Crusades
19
Investors who bought stock in the Joint Stock
Company ..helped to finance expeditions to
the New Worldshared in profits if the voyage
was successfulbecame co-owners of the
expeditionall responses above are correct
20
all responses above are correct
21
All of the following statements about
Mercantilism are true exceptwealth was
determined by how much gold or silver a nation
possessedcolonies existed to benefit their
mother countrywealth in the world was
limiteda nation should import more than it
exports
22
a nation should import more than it exports
23
A tax on imports to make domestic goods more
affordable therefore making foreign goods more
expensive and less desirable is a ..income
taxexcise taxproperty taxtariff
24
tariff
25
Known as the Navigator, he led Portugals
exploration effort by collecting information from
geographers and teaching sailors to sail on open
water. Bartholomew Dias Vasco da
Gama Prince Henry Pedro Cabral
26
Prince Henry
27
On October 12, 1492, this Genoese explorer
sailing for Spain landed in the Caribbean
believing that he had reached India. He would
make several subsequent voyages never realizing
that he had found a new world. Christopher
Columbus Amerigo Vespucci Vasco de Balboa
Ferdinand Magellan
28
Christopher Columbus
29
The Columbian Exchange between the New World of
the Americas and the Old World of Europe would
best be described as the trade route used by
Spanish ships to the Caribbeanthe exchange of
information and maps between sailorsthe slave
trade between Africa and the Americasthe
exchange of products, plants, animals, and
diseases between the Americas and Europe
30
the exchange of products, plants, animals, and
diseases between the Americas and Europe
31
This treaty divided the claims of Spain and
Portugal in the New World in 1494 after the lines
were first drawn by the Pope in 1493. Treaty
of Verdun Treaty of Madrid Treaty of
Rome Treaty of Tordesillas
32
Treaty of Tordesillas
33
Vasco de Balboa working for Spain crossed __?__
and discovered the __?__ which he named the South
Sea in 1513. Florida, Gulf of Mexico Cuba,
Caribbean Panama, Pacific Ocean
Africa, Indian Ocean
34
Panama, Pacific Ocean
35
Sailing for Spain, he led the first expedition
that circumnavigated the earth between 1519 and
1522. He would name the Pacific Ocean and be
killed in 1521, on the Philippine Islands which
were claimed for Spain. Amerigo Vespucci
Philip Pacificus Ferdinand Magellan
Hernando Cortes
36
Ferdinand Magellan
37
The Middle Passage was the part of the trade
route that took ____?____ to theAmericas.
slaves gold cotton ivory
38
slaves
39
The Spanish conquistador who invaded Mexico in
1519, capturing and destroying the Aztec capital
of Tenochtitlan. He took huge amounts of gold
back to Spain. Hernan Cortes Francisco
Pizarro Panfilo de Narvaez Ponce de Leon
40
Hernan Cortes
41
This Spanish warrior raided the Inca civilization
in what is now Peru and tooklarge amounts of
gold and silver. He would later claim land in
northwestern South America for Spain. Hernan
Cortes Francisco Pizarro Panfilo de
Narvaez Ponce de Leon
42
Francisco Pizarro
43
His rule over Spain will be marked by religious
intolerance and he will order the Inquisitions in
Spain. He will lose the Netherlands and also the
great Spanish Armada. Philip II Charles
V Henry II Ferdinand I
44
Philip II
45
How did the Dutch colonial empire differ from the
Spanish colonial model?they did not force the
people to adopt the Christian religionthey did
not force people to speak Dutchthey did not
force people to live under the laws of the
Netherlandsall of the statements above are
correct
46
they did not force the people to adopt the
Christian religion
47
Of the four classes of Confucian China, which of
the following was regarded as the lowest or least
noble of the classes? artisans educated
bureaucracy (gentry) merchants farmers /
peasants
48
merchants
49
In 1421, the Ming Emperors moved the Capital of
China north to the city of .. Beijing Shan
ghai Nanjing Guangzhou
50
Beijing
51
People of this area north of China conquered
Eastern Mongolia and Korea before conquering
China in 1644, ending the Ming Dynasty. Taiwan
Siberia Tibet Manchuria
52
Manchuria
53
The first European country to engage in direct
trade with China in 1557, establishing a trading
station at Macao was Britain Spain The
Dutch Portugal
54
Portugal
55
These missionaries accompanied traders to China
and were accepted into the emperors inner circle
and allowed to convert the Chinese but eventually
fell out of favor due to the perceived lack of
loyalty. Jesuits Benedictines Franciscan
s Dominicans
56
Franciscans
57
The British East India Company monopolized the
Chinese tea trade by the late 1600s. This
statement means that the companyallowed
anyone to engage in the tea tradeallowed other
foreign powers to compete in the Chinese tea
marketgave up trade with the Chinese because
the tea was too expensivewas the only company
allowed to trade in China for tea
58
was the only company allowed to trade in China
for tea
59
Lasting from 1839 to 1842, the British with
superior training and technology were able to
defeat the Chinese in this conflict. Opium
War Taiping Rebellion Boxer
Rebellion Sepoy Rebellion
60
Opium War
61
Lasting from 1850 until 1864, this Chinese
insurrection resulted in the deaths of millions
of Chinese and the destruction of valuable
resources, severely weakening the Qing dynasty
allowing foreigners additional access to Chinese
trade. White Lotus Rebellion Taiping
Rebellion Boxer Rebellion Sepoy Rebellion
62
Taiping Rebellion
63
The most powerful lord and military leader under
Japans feudal government held the
title. Emperor Daimyo Shogun Samurai
64
Shogun
65
The warrior class in Japan held the
title Emperor Daimyo Shogun Samurai
66
Samurai
67
All of the following statements about the
Tokagawa Shogunate would be considered accurate
exceptit brought stability to Japans
government for some 200 yearsit encouraged
trade with foreigners from Europeit weakened
the nobility by forcing them to maintain two
residencesit brought about a period of relative
peace throughout Japan
68
it encouraged trade with foreigners from Europe
69
Choose the grouping below that accurately shows
the social classes of Japan during the Tokugawa
Shogunate beginning with the highest to the
lowest.Samurai Peasants Merchants
ArtisansMerchants Artisans Samurai
PeasantsSamurai Peasants Artisans
MerchantsArtisan Samurai Peasants Merchants
70
Samurai Peasants Artisans Merchants
71
The Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown in 1867,
which destroyed the old way and restored power
to the emperor. The new emperor called his reign
the Meiji meaning isolationist period
anti-European reign Enlightened
reign Asia for the Asians
72
Enlightened reign
73
This group of Turks settled on Anatolia in the
late 1200s attempting to escape the Mongols.
They would conquer Anatolia, defeat the Byzantine
Empire and push into Eastern Europe. Seljuk
Mughal Ottoman Manchus
74
Ottoman
75
The title taken by the rulers of the Ottoman
Empire was Sultan Czar Caliph Shah
76
Sultan
77
This title taken by the rulers of the Safavid
Empire was taken from an old Persian title
meaning king of kings.
Caliph Shah Czar Sultan
78
Caliph
79
The Turks and Arabs who were members of this
branch of Islam considered the Safavid Persians a
threat resulting in continued war in the
region. Sunni Theravada
Mahayana Shiah
80
Sunni
81
Esmail proclaimed that the people of his empire
would adopt this form of Islam in an attempt to
unite his people and provide a culture distinct
from that of the Arabs and the Turks.
Sunni Theravada Mahayana
Shiah
82
Shiah
83
The Safavid Empire was located between these two
empires. Ottoman Persian
Persian Zhou Mughal Ottoman Mughal
Roman
84
Mughal Ottoman
85
This law provided freedom of worship to French
Huguenots. Edict of Nantes Edict of Milan
Edict of Westphalia Edict of Paris
86
Edict of Nantes
87
Cardinal Richelieu greatly strengthened the
absolute monarchy in France by enacting which of
the policies below?strengthened the political
power of the noblesgave political rights to the
Huguenots and left them alonestrengthened the
authority of the regional representatives of the
king to oversee the provincesdiscouraged trade
and industry
88
strengthened the authority of the regional
representatives of the king to oversee the
provinces
89
The Sun King Ruled his country for 72 years,
the longest in his nations history Letat,
cest moi Built a huge royal palace outside his
capital city Involved his country in a number
of major European wars Left his country in
major financial trouble
90
All of the statements above are beliefs or
actions attributed to possibly the most powerful
monarch in Europe during his time. Who is
it? Peter the Great Henry VIII Philip
II Louis XIV
91
Louis XIV
92
The picture above is the main building at this
royal palace and gardens built bythe king of
France outside of Paris in the 17th century.
Where was this palace built?
Vichy Avignon Versailles Cannes
93
Versailles
94
Equal strength in order to prevent one country
from dominating another is referred to as a
Balance of Power Checks and Balances
Diplomatic Revolution Separation of Powers
95
Balance of Power
96
Russias development differed from Western
European nations for all of the reasons below
exceptRussia was dominated by the Turks for
some 200 years before 1480Russia had close ties
to the Eastern Byzantine culture and
ConstantinopleRussia adopted the Eastern
Orthodox form of ChristianityRussia used the
Cyrillic alphabet making communication with the
West difficult
97
Russia was dominated by the Turks for some 200
years before 1480
98
The Romanov Dynasty would rule Russia with near
complete authority for approximately ____?____
years. 100 300 200 400
99
400
100
The emperor of Russia held this title first taken
by the rulers of Moscow. Kaiser Boyar Gr
eat Elector Czar
101
Czar
102
The group of Russians most hurt by Peters
policies particularly the service nobility were
the ____?____ whose numbers rose and conditions
worsened during Peters reign. nobles merch
ants serfs (peasants) artisans
103
serfs (peasants)
104
The German wife of Peters grandson , she would
rule Russia from 1762 to 1796. She greatly
increased Russian territory to the north, south,
west, and east. Her policies continued to hurt
the poor but Russia became a major force to be
considered in the European balance of
power. Maria Theresa Marie
AntoinetteAlexandra Catherine II
105
Catherine II
106
The daughter of Charles VI, she took the throne
of the Austrian Empire after much controversy and
a war. She ruled over an empire of extreme
diversity which made it extremely difficult to
rule. Maria Montessori Marie
Antoinette Maria Theresa Marie de Medici
107
Maria Theresa
108
This dynasty once ruled Spain and the Austrian
Empire eventually shifting to only Austria and
the Holy Roman Empire. Hohenzollern Romanov
Hanoverian Hapsburg
109
Hapsburg
110
This dynasty united and greatly strengthened the
Northern European state of Brandenburg-Prussia
and would lead the effort to form a united
Germany. They would establish one of Europes
most powerful military states. Hohenzollern
Romanov Hanoverian Hapsburg
111
Hohenzollern
112
In 1756, Great Britain which had been an ally of
Austria against France allied with Prussia
forcing France to forge an alliance with Austria
to maintain the balance of power. This change in
traditional alliances was called the
Pragmatic Sanction Edict of Nantes Act of
Succession Diplomatic Revolution
113
Diplomatic Revolution
114
The Tudor family ruled England from 1485 to 1603.
During their reign, England witnessed all of the
following changes or events exceptthe
establishment of the Anglican Church, breaking
with the Catholic Church and the Pope in
Romethe defeat of the Spanish Armadathe
destruction of Protestantism in Englandthe
persecution of the Puritans who objected to the
Anglican Church keeping Catholic practices
115
the destruction of Protestantism in England
116
This English monarch broke England away from the
Catholic Church mainly in a dispute with the pope
over the attempt to end his marriage. Henry
VII Edward VI Philip II Henry
VIII
117
Henry VIII
118
Perhaps the most beloved of all English monarchs,
her reign witnessed the permanent return of the
Church of England, the destruction of the Spanish
Armada, and a strong working relationship with
the English Parliament. Mary
Tudor Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots
Maria Theresa
119
Elizabeth I
120
This was the two house (bicameral) representative
body of England that worked closely with members
of the Tudor dynasty. Congress Senate
Diet Parliament
121
Parliament
122
This dynasty followed the Tudors and ruled
England through its revolutionary
period. Bourbon Romanov Stuart Hapsburg
123
Stuart
124
This English philosopher and scientist studied at
universities in Paris and Oxford was one of the
earliest to favor a system of scientific
experimentation. Francis Bacon Thomas More
Roger Bacon Charles Darwin
125
Francis Bacon
126
All of the following would be associated with the
Scientific Revolution exceptthe use of
mathematics to study the natural worldthe
continued use of religion to explain most natural
occurrencesthe use of logical experimentation
to explain natural phenomenathe rejection of
magic as a form of scientific thought
127
the continued use of religion to explain most
natural occurrences
128
The use of tools, experimentation, observation,
and drawing logical conclusions is known as
the scientific methodscientific
inquisition scientific revolution scientific
measurement
129
scientific method
130
In 1543, this Polish scientist argued that the
sun and not the earth was the center of the
universe.Ptolemy Vladislav
Khourdinhadin Nicholas Copernicus Johannes
Kepler
131
Nicholas Copernicus
132
The geocentric theory argues thatthe sun is
the center of the universethe planets revolve
around the sunthe earth is in constant motion
around the sunthe earth is the center of the
universe
133
the earth is the center of the universe
134
This astronomer will use the telescope that he
will improve to study the moons of Jupiter to
advance the heliocentric theory. He will be
forbidden to publish his findings by the Catholic
Church. Antoine Lavoisier Galileo
Galilei Isaac Newton Johannes Kepler
135
Galileo Galilei
136
In 1687, this English scientist realized that the
same force that holds planets in orbit is the
force that causes objects to fall to earth. He
developed the means of using mathematics to
measure motion and developed the law of universal
gravitation. Robert Boyle William
Harvey Isaac Newton Charles Darwin
137
Isaac Newton
138
Often referred to as the father of modern
chemistry, this Frenchman gave oxygen its name
and developing the law of the conservation of
matter which states that matter can neither be
created nor destroyed. Robert Boyle
Joseph Priestly Antoine Lavoisier Antoine
van Leeuwenhoek
139
Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
140
Thomas Hobbes, an English Philosopher who wrote
Leviathan, is closely related to all of the
following political views exceptanarchy was a
state of nature and people chose a ruler to avoid
violence and dangerpeople maintained only one
right which was to protect their propertythe
people made a social contract with their leader
ceding absolute powerthe world was a place that
only the strong could survive unless order was
imposed by a powerful ruler
141
people maintained only one right which was to
protect their property
142
John Locke, an English Philosopher who wrote Two
Treatises on Government, is responsible for all
of the political philosophies below
exceptpeople had several natural rights and
gave up only some individual rights to the
governmentit was the duty of the government
under the social contract to protect the rights
of the peopleabsolutism violated natural order
because the people would never surrender their
fundamental natural rightsunder no
circumstances did the people have the right to
overthrow an existing government even if it
failed to protect their rights
143
under no circumstances did the people have the
right to overthrow an existing government even if
it failed to protect their rights
144
Locke enumerated or listed three specific natural
rights which include all of the following except
one. Which is not one of the Natural Rights
according to John Locke? religion liberty
property life
145
religion
146
Which of the following would best explain the
philosophy of the great thinkers of the
Enlightenment?a divine being governed the
universe and its creaturesthe laws of nature
were difficult if not impossible to predictGod
created the world, all living things, and the
natural laws to govern it and then left it
aloneGod directly meddled in the affairs of
humans and human actions had little or no
importance
147
God directly meddled in the affairs of humans and
human actions had little or no importance
148
All of the following would be correct statements
concerning the political ideas of Baron de
Montesquieu except wrote The Spirit of Laws
attempting to describe the perfect government
believed in the idea of checks to control
political power was convinced that France had
the best form of government believed
that government should be divided into
three distinct branches
149
was convinced that France had the best form of
government
150
I (may) disapprove of what you say, but I will
defend to the death your right to say it.Who
was the French satirist who attacked the
monarchy, the nobility, and the Catholic Church
in his books and was responsible for the quote
above? Voltaire Jean-Jacques
Colbert Rene Descartes Jean-Paul Sartre
151
Voltaire
152
A monarch who ruled according to the principles
of the Enlightenment and considered the best
interest of his or her subjects would be
considered a/an .. absolute monarch limited
monarch enlightened monarch
constitutional monarch
153
enlightened monarch
154
One of the following statements would not be
accurate in assessing the reign of Charles I,
which one is incorrect?he refused to consult
with Parliament, and to raise money he forced
citizens to loan the government money under
threat of imprisonmenthis wife was French
Catholic and he liked and wanted to preserve the
formal ceremonies of the Anglican Churchhe used
his royal courts, which did not guarantee any
civil liberties, to punish his political
enemieshe allowed the Scots to continue to
practice their religion and viewed them as allies
155
he allowed the Scots to continue to practice
their religion and viewed them as allies
156
The King could not tax the people without the
agreement of ParliamentThe King could not
declare martial lawThe King could not imprison a
person until they were formally charged with a
specific crimeThe King could not board soldiers
in private homes during peacetimeThe provisions
above that were drawn up by parliament and signed
into law by Charles II, guaranteeing certain
rights and liberties were contained in a document
called the English Bill of Rights Magna
Carta Instrument of Government Petition of
Right
157
English Bill of Rights
158
This man was the leader of the Puritan forces
that supported the Parliament and defeated the
kings armyin 1645. He will go on to rule
England from 1653 to 1658.William of
OrangeDuke of WellingtonOliver CromwellRobert
Walpole
159
Oliver Cromwell
160
All of the following statements except one
accurately describes the period of Cromwell
control in English history. Which statement does
not belong?Cromwell was a devout Puritan, and
an honest and skilled leaderCromwell believed
that divine providence (Gods will) had brought
him to powerCromwell acted harshly to suppress
any resistance to his ruleCromwell often forced
his Puritan beliefs on the English
peopleCromwell was loved and admired by the
majority of people in England
161
Cromwell was loved and admired by the majority of
people in England
162
This was the period in English history when the
monarchy returned to England after having been
abolished by the Rump Parliament.the Glorious
Revolution the American Revolution the Act of
Union the Restoration
163
the Restoration
164
James II, brother of Charles, took the throne
upon his death in 1685. All of the following were
beliefs of James which would create confrontation
with Parliament except he attempted to
persecute the Catholics which pleased the
Protestants he was a believer in absolutism and
the divine right of kings he was less flexible
and unwilling to work with Parliament
although both his daughters were Protestants,
he would marry a Catholic when his first wife
died, and his son would be raised as a Catholic
and be the legitimate heir to the throne
165
he attempted to persecute the Catholics which
pleased the Protestants
166
The only monarchs in English history to rule
jointly, James daughter returnedwith her
husband to insure a protestant would rule
England. They will sign the English Bill of
Rights in 1689. Henry VIII Jane Seymour
Louis XVI Marie Antoinette William III
Mary II Nicholas Alexandra
167
William III Mary II
168
The bloodless transfer of power within the
English monarchy is called the the
Restoration the Glorious Revolution the
American Revolution the Act of Union
169
the Glorious Revolution
170
This Act (law), passed by Parliament, stated that
no individual could be held in jail without being
formally charged with a crime, protecting people
from unfair arrest and imprisonment. nolo
contendere ex post facto amicus
curiae habeas corpus
171
habeas corpus
172
The English Bill of Rights guaranteed all of the
following exceptthe monarch could not
interfere with free elections of Parliamentno
cruel and unusual punishment or excessive fines
or bailthe monarch could maintain a standing
army during times of peace and could raise taxes
to support itthe monarch was subject to the
laws of Parliament and could not suspend any laws
173
the monarch could maintain a standing army during
times of peace and could raise taxes to support it
174
This ruling family would replace the Stuarts as
the monarchs of Britain. Hanoverian Hohenzol
lernBourbon Hapsburg
175
Hanoverian
176
The title of the Chief Minister to the king was
changed to _____?_____. This position in the
British government would become the head of the
government and the head of the majority party in
the House of Commons. President Prime
Minister Secretary of State Speaker of the
House
177
Prime Minister
178
The British do not have a written constitution
like that of the United States, rather their
system of government is based on tradition and
previous laws and documents such as . Magna
Carta English Bill of Rights Habeas Corpus
Act all of the above are correct
179
all of the above are correct
180
In Europe this war between the British and French
among others was called the Seven Years War but
in North America it was the American
RevolutionAmerican Civil War French
and Indian WarWar of 1812
181
French and Indian War
182
The King of England from 1760 to 1820, his reign
included the American Revolution. He was the
first member of the Hanoverian Dynasty to be born
in England. William II George III Edward
VI Henry X
183
George III
184
The shot heard round the world which many see
as the beginning of the Revolutionary War took
place in April 1775, when British troops were
fired on and fought against armed colonists
at Saratoga Valley Forge Yorktown
Lexington and Concord
185
Lexington and Concord
186
That to secure these rights, Governments are
instituted among Men, deriving their just powers
from the consent of the governed, That whenever
any Form of Government becomes destructive of
these ends, it is the Right of the People to
alter or to abolish it, and to institute new
Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such
form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect
their Safety and Happiness.In the section of
the Declaration of Independence written above,
dealing with why governments are created, all of
the following statements below would be accurate
exceptgovernments are created by men and
receive their powers from the people who are
governedthe main purpose of the government is
to protect the natural rights of the peoplethe
people do not have the right to overthrow an
existing form of government for that is
treasonwhen a new government is created it
should keep the people who are governed safe and
happy
187
the people do not have the right to overthrow an
existing form of government for that is treason
188
This Virginian served as the Commander of the
Continental Army fighting against the
British. Robert E. Lee William Henry
Harrison George Washington John Tyler
189
George Washington
190
In October 1777, the Americans defeated the
British at the Battle of ___?___ which helped
convince the ___?___ top enter the war on the
side of the colonists. Saratoga,
French Yorktown, Hessians Ticonderoga,
Indians Germantown, Dutch
191
Saratoga, French
192
The first government the colonists created was
under The Articles of Confederation adopted in
1777. Under this new government, the new nation
faced many problems all of which are listed below
exceptthe national government was given to
much power to control the statesCongress had no
authority to enforce its lawsCongress could not
tax or coin moneythere was no provision for an
executive branch and no national courts
193
the national government was given to much power
to control the states
194
A federal system of government exists when
the national government has almost exclusive
power to governthe state governments have
almost exclusive power to governpower is shared
by two levels of government, national and
statethe people vote for representatives to
serve them
195
power is shared by two levels of government,
national and state
196
The written outline of a nations government such
as that of the United States, which is the
longest continuous document of its type in the
world is the Bill of Rights Declaration
of Independence Articles of Confederation
Constitution
197
Constitution
198
The first Ten Amendments to the U. S.
Constitution were called the Bill of
Rights Declaration of the Rights of Man
Articles of Confederation Declaration of
Independence
199
Bill of Rights
200
The first Ten Amendments made many guarantees of
civil liberties some of which are listed below.
Which of the following freedoms was not a
Constitutional guarantee? freedom of
speech free exercise of religion
freedom from slavery freedom from illegal
search
201
freedom from slavery
202
This period before 1789 and the French
Revolution, described the government and society
of France which was part absolutism, part feudal,
with substantial class distinctions. Good Old
Days Bastille Day Napoleonic Era Old Regime
203
Old Regime
204
Which of the following classes is incorrectly
matched with the people within that specific
class?First Estate clergy and
bourgeoisieSecond Estate nobilityThird Estate
city laborers, artisans, rural peasantsAll of
the above are correctly matched
205
First Estate clergy and bourgeoisie
206
Which of the following statements concerning the
distribution of the population into individual
classes would be considered most accurate?the
peasants of the Third Estate were the largest
group within Francethe clergy consisted of 2
of the populationthe nobility made up
approximately 1 of the populationthe
bourgeoisie were wealthy and at the top of the
Third Estate
207
the peasants of the Third Estate were the largest
group within France
208
City laborers wages were not keeping pace with
the price of foodThe poor paid a
disproportionate amount of taxes compared to the
wealthyMany people blamed the king for high
pricesThe middle class resented having to pay
taxes when the clergy and nobility were exempt
from taxationThe Third Estate was politically
underrepresented The poor were taxed heavily by
the Catholic ChurchThe list above are could be
considered .possible causes for the
beginning of the revolutionthe causes of
resentment that the lower class had for the upper
classesevidence of severe economic problems that
had been building for yearsall of the statements
above are considered legitimate answers for the
question
209
all of the statements above are considered
legitimate answers for the question
210
The king at the beginning of the French
Revolution, he will aide the Americans in their
revolution against Great Britain resulting in
increased financial difficulties. He will be
forced to call a meeting of the Estates-General
to ask for their approval for new taxes.
Louis XIV (14th) Louis XVI (16th) Louis
XV (15th) Louis XVIII (18th)
211
Louis XVI (16th)
212
The wife of Louis XVI and the daughter Maria
Theresa of Austria .She will be viewed by many
as a symbol of the Old Regime and the arrogance
of the nobility and the royal family. She will
oppose reform and will be executed in
1793.Marie AntoinetteMarie de MediciCharlotte
CordayJosephine de Beauharnais
213
Marie Antoinette
214
This representative body of France was divided
into three parts representing each estate in
France. It had no legislative authority and was
called into session prior to the start of the
revolution for the first time in 175 years.
French Senate National Convention Estate
s-General National Assembly
215
Estates-General
216
This building in Paris was regarded as a symbol
of royal oppression. The attack on the former
castle was the start of the French
Revolution.LouvreArc de TriumpheEiffel
TowerThe Bastille
217
The Bastille
218
All men are equal and remain equal under the
lawFreedom of speech, press, and religionA
guaranteed right to take part in the
governmentAll men had an equal right to hold
public officeAll men had the right to a fair
trialThe statements enumerated above came from
which famous French document? The French Bill
of Rights The French Constitution of 1795 The
Tennis Court Oath The Declaration of the Rights
of Man
219
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
220
Those people that had no extreme views on the
constitution but voted with other groups based on
each issue and sat in the middle of the Assembly
were conservatives moderates libe
rals radicals
221
moderates
222
This group thought the constitution had gone far
enough or maybe too far and wanted to retain the
monarch with limited power. They sat on the right
of the assembly. conservatives moder
ates liberals radicals
223
conservatives
224
The radicals would have supported all of the
following ideas exceptthey supported broad
reforms which may have included universal male
suffragethey supported the abolition of the
French Monarchythey wanted to set up a republic
placing governing power in the hands of
individual citizensthis group was made up of
mainly French nobles and clergy
225
this group was made up of mainly French nobles
and clergy
226
The marching song of revolutionary troops marched
to the song _____?_____, which would become the
French National Anthem. Le Temps des Cerises
La Marseillaise Les Feuilles Mortes Hymne à
l'amour
227
La Marseillaise
228
The phrase Universal Male (Manhood) Suffrage
means every adult male in France could
vote whether he owned property or notonly adult
male property owners were given the right to
voteprotestant men were persecuted by the
French government and suffered from tortureall
adult men were expected to serve in the military
and suffer and die for their country
229
every adult male in France could vote whether he
owned property or not
230
This body controlled by a more radical element
in France took over governing France in
September, 1792. It would govern for three years,
declaring France a republic and abolishing the
monarchy. It will try to control the nation
during war and attempt at the same time to write
a new constitution. National Convention
National Assembly Directory Estates-General
231
National Convention
232
This group of radicals supporting a republican
form of government favored control by Parisians.
Many of this group, which would come to dominate
the French government, were extreme in their
views and will justify much bloodshed. Jacobins
Bolsheviks Socialists Girondins
233
Jacobins
234
This statement by Robespierre set the stage for
the ten month period when the radicals tried to
destroy their foreign enemies in war, but also
their opposition within France. This period was
called the wrath of radicals era of
torture reign of terror great fear
235
reign of terror
236
The executive body that was established in 1793,
to deal with the threat of opposition from
foreign governments and within France was
the Committee of Public Safety National
Convention National Assembly Directory
237
Committee of Public Safety
238
To seize power by force a stroke of state is
a ancien regime c'est
magnifique coup detat
l'État, c'est moi 
239
coup detat
240
This individual will serve as the leader of
Francefrom 1799-1814, serving as both First
Consul and Emperor of his nation. He will create
a French Empire and bring about many positive
reforms but his era will be remembered also asa
time of war.Horatio NelsonRobespierrreAlexande
r I Napoleon Bonaparte
241
Napoleon Bonaparte
242
All of the following would be reforms enacted by
Napoleon except freedom of speech and
press system of public education created the
Bank of France drew up a law code
243
freedom of speech and press
244
The Code Napoleon was Frances .
constitution bill of rights
taxes laws
245
laws
246
This British naval officer delivered a huge blow
to Napoleons plan to invade Britain when he
defeated a combined French and Spanish fleet off
the Spanish Coast. He lost is life in this major
British victory. John Paul Jones Horatio
Nelson Horatio Hornblower Duke of
Wellington
247
Horatio Nelson
248
All of the following nations were allies of
France and Napoleon in 1812, except Russian
Empire Prussia Austrian Empire Portugal
249
Russian Empire
250
All of the following were the independent states
that would ally against Napoleon and France
except Russian Empire Sweden Great
Britain Denmark and Norway
251
Denmark and Norway
252
Napoleons military dominance of Europe ended
when he invaded the country of ___?___ which used
the tactic of a ___?___ to defeat Napoleons
forces. Britain, naval blockade Spain,
guerilla warfare Austria, retreat and
attack Russia, scorched earth policy
253
Russia, scorched earth policy
254
Napoleons final defeat came at this battlefield
in Belgium on June 18, 1815, to a combined
British and Prussian army commanded by the Duke
of Wellington. Leipzig Borodino Austerlitz
Waterloo
255
Waterloo
256
Napoleon was exiled to two islands on the
following list of islands one of which was where
he died. He was also born on one island listed
below. Which island is not associated with the
life of Napoleon? Sicily Corsica Elba
St. Helena
257
Sicily
258
This meeting which attracted a large number of
European nobles met in 1815, with the purpose of
restoring Europe after the Napoleonic
Era. Congress of Vienna Peace of
Paris Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Verdun
259
Congress of Vienna
260
People who not only oppose change but would like
to return things to the past and are willing to
use violence to accomplish their goals
are conservatives reactionaries radicals
liberals
261
reactionaries
262
Two political groups that were left very
disappointed by the Congress of Vienna were the
.. conservatives and radicals reactionarie
s and nationalists liberals and
nationalists democrats and republicans
263
liberals and nationalists
264
The major powers of Europe agreed to the
____?____ which was a form of governance by
agreement. This period of cooperation would bring
a period of relative peace to Europe until
revolution in 1848. United Nations Concert
of Europe League of NationsHoly Alliance
265
Concert of Europe
266
He became the symbol of reactionary politics in
Europe. A supporter of absolutism, this Austrian
minister feared liberalism and so strongly
influenced European politics that the period in
often named for him. Czar Alexander I de
Talleyrand Prince Metternich Viscount
Castlereagh
267
Prince Metternich
268
Which two major modern European powers were kept
divided by the Congress of Vienna so as not to
disrupt the balance of power. Russia
Sweden Germany Italy France
Spain Austria Prussia
269
Germany Italy
270
This movement began in the 16th Century in
Europe, reaching its height in the early 1800s
in Great Britain. Lands that were once held as
common for grazing and other uses were fenced off
into small plots which were then combined with
larger holdings driving small farmers out of
business. enclosure agricultural free
grazing homestead
271
enclosure
272
Which of the following would be a mismatch of
the factors of production and the brief
definition of each?land property available
for agriculture and buildingslabor a large
supply of workers human resourcescapital
machinery, tools, and money invested in
businessall of the combinations are correct
thus there is no correct answer
273
land property available for agriculture and
buildings
274
Which two natural resources were most important
in the growth of the Industrial
Revolution? gold silver oil
gasoline wood steel coal iron ore
275
coal iron ore
276
The Industrial Revolution made the shift from
the ____?____ system where goods were produced in
the home to the ____?____ system where workers
reported to a central location to
work. domestic, factory partnership,
corporate manual, machinery home, common
277
domestic, factory
278
He greatly improved modern communication by
developing the telegraph which was a series of
electrical impulses sent through
wire. Alexander Graham Bell Thomas
Phoneti Samuel Morse Gugliemo Marconi
279
Samuel Morse
280
Industrialization has enabled a greater
proportion (of workers) to live in the same life
of drudgery and imprisonment and an increased
number of manufacturers and others to make
fortunes. British Reformer, John
Stuart Mill, in 1848This statement by John
Stuart Mill about industrialization could be
interpreted as sayingthe factory workers
lives were much better off then being on a
farmthe factory owners could not make a good
livingthe factory workers profited to a large
extent at the expense of the ownersthe factory
owners got rich at the expense of the factory
workers
281
the factory owners got rich at the expense of the
factory workers
282
Under the _____?_____ workers usually worked
unsupervised in their homes and were paid for the
items they produced. factory
system assembly line division of labor
domestic system
283
domestic system
284
Under the _____?_____ large numbers of workers
worked in the same room and were supervised by
managers. They could be paid for the items they
produced or by wages. factory system
assembly line division of labor domestic
system
285
factory system
286
The conditions in factories were in a word
horrible for the average member of the working
class. Which of the following list of conditions
would be considered an accurate depiction of
factory life?very poor sanitationfrequent
accidents due to the lack of safety devices on
machineryvery hot in the summer and cold in the
winterworked 14 16 hours per day 6 days per
weekall of the above are accurate statements
287
all of the above are accurate statements
288
Living conditions for the working class poor
were as equally poor as the working conditions.
Which of the following would not accurately
describe living conditions in the early
industrial cities?extremely crowded living
spacepeople lived in tenements near the
factories where they workedthe poor often lived
in the upper floors of apartment buildingspoor
sanitation and lack of ventilation often caused
places to smell
289
the poor often lived in the upper floors of
apartment buildings
290
The economic system under which individuals
control the factors of production is
called capitalism socialism mercantilis
m communism
291
socialism
292
The major benefit of mass production wasa
much safer work environment for
employeesdecreased the number of times a worker
could perform the task in a given period of
timereduction in production costs helped to
lower pricesfewer people could afford the
products lowering the standard of living
293
fewer people could afford the products lowering
the standard of living
294
A business that is owned by stockholders who
rarely manage the company is a sole
proprietorship partnership corporation
cartel
295
corporation
296
A monopoly would best be described as a company
that produces board gameslarge corporation
that mass produces its productsa smaller
company trying to get its start in the
marketplacea corporation that had virtually
complete control of the production and sale of a
good or service
297
a corporation that had virtually complete control
of the production and sale of a good or service
298
The alternating periods of expansion and decline
in the economy is called the business cycle
the agricultural cycle inflation a
depression
299
the business cycle
300
A depression is an economic period characterized
by all of the following exceptdecreased
demand for goods and servicesdecrease in
workers wagesless people unemployed (without
jobs) in the economythe closing of factories
301
less people unemployed (without jobs) in the
economy
302
The EndGood Luck
303
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