Title: Phases of the Moon
1Phases of the Moon
(7) Third Quarter
The general locations and orientations for the
phases of the moon.
(6) Waning Gibbous
(8) Waning Crescent
Sunlight
Earth
(1) New Moon
(5) Full Moon
Sunlight
Earth spins on its axis in the same direction as
the moons orbit.
(2) Waxing Crescent
(4) Waxing Gibbous
(3) First Quarter
2Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
NEW MOON Wherever the person looks all they see
is shadowed moon.
What time of day is it for the observer? Noon!!
3Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
WAXING CRESCENT When you look up you see only a
small crescent brightly lit. (Right Side)
What time of day is it for the observer? 3PM!!
4Perspective The Moons Face
Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
FIRST QUARTER When you look up you see one half
of the front face of the Moon brightly lit.
(Right side)
What time of day is it for the observer? Sunset -
6PM!!
5Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
WAXING GIBBOUS When you look up you see only a
small crescent, darkly shadowed, on the left.
What time of day is it for the observer? 9PM!!
6Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
FULL MOON When you look up you see the entire
face of the Moon brightly lit.
What time of day is it for the observer? Midnight-
12AM!!
7Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
WANING GIBBOUS When you look up you see only a
small crescent, darkly shadowed, on the right.
What time of day is it for the observer? 3AM!!
8Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
THIRD QUARTER When you look up you see one half
of the front face of the Moon brightly lit. (Left
side)
What time of day is it for the observer? Sunrise
- 6AM!!
9Perspective The Moons Face
How much of the moons face does the person see?
WANING CRESCENT When you look up you see only a
small crescent brightly lit. (Left Side)
What time of day is it for the observer? 9AM!!
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16What phase is the moon? What time of day will
this moon phase be high in the sky?
(meridan) What time will this moon phase
set? What time will this moon rise?
17What phase is the moon? What time of day will
this moon phase be high in the sky?
(meridan) What time will this moon phase
set? What time will this moon rise?
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20 This vintage 60-kopek stamp celebrates a
dramatic achievement. On the 7th of October,
1959, the Soviet "Luna 3" successfully
photographed the far side of the moon giving
denizens of planet Earth their first ever view of
this hidden hemisphere. Lacking the digital image
technology familiar now, Luna 3 took the pictures
on 35mm film which was automatically developed on
board. The pictures were then scanned and the
signal transmitted to Earth days later in what
was perhaps also the first interplanetary fax. In
all, seventeen pictures were received providing
enough coverage and resolution to construct a far
side map and identify a few major features.
Depicted on the stamp are regions dubbed the Sea
of Moscow, the Soviet Mountains, the Bay of
Astronauts, and the Sea of Dreams.
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23 Have you ever seen a halo around the Moon?
This fairly common sight occurs when high thin
clouds containing millions of tiny ice crystals
cover much of the sky. Each ice crystal acts like
a miniature lens. Because most of the crystals
have a similar elongated hexagonal shape, light
entering one crystal face and exiting through the
opposing face refracts 22 degrees, which
corresponds to the radius of the Moon Halo. A
similar Sun Halo may be visible during the day.
The picture was taken in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania,
USA. Exactly how ice-crystals form in clouds
remains under investigation.
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