Standards and conformity assessment of China

1
???????????????????????????????(Standards and
conformity assessment of China)
2
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  5 ???????? ????????????? 27 ??.- 2 ??.49

3
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• ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????? MRA ??????? ???. ?????????????????????
  ???????? (SAC) ???????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????

4
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• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
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• ?????????????? MRA ??????? ???. ???
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  (CNCA) ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  

5
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• ????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????
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• ??????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????
  ?? 1
• ??????? ?????? ????????????????????????????? 2
• ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????
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• ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????
• ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????
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• ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????
  ??????????? 2 ??.4
• ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????
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• ????????? ???????? ????????????????? 7? ??.1

6
Standards and Conformity Assessment Bodies - China
Ministry Level
Vice Ministry Level
Department Level
WTO/SPS
FAO
Inquiry point
AGRI Ministry of Agriculture
International Inspection and Quarantine Standards
and Technical Regulations Research Centre
WTO/TBT
Codex
CCAA (China Certification and Accreditation
Association)
IPC
AQSIQ State Administration of Quality
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
CNCA Administration of Certification
Accreditation of China
CNAS (National Accreditation Service for
Conformity Assessment)
OIML
IAF
CCC Mark CB
PAC
APLMF
CQC (China Quality Certification Center) and
Other 10 CBs
ILAC
APEC/ SCSC
APLAC
CCIC (China Certification Inspection Group)
SAC Standardization Administration of China
CAS (China Association For Standardization)
IEC
CNIS (China National Institute of Standardization)
JTC1
ISO
SPC (Standards Press of China)
BIPM
PASC
APMP
NIM (National Institute of Metrology)
National Secretariat for JTC1 IEC TC3/SC3D
ITU
MII Ministry of Information industry
CESI (China Electronics Standardization Institute
CCSA (China Communication Standards Association)
NITS (National Information Technology
Standardization Technical Committee)
Regional
CWTS (China Wireless Telecommunication Standards
working Group)
Government
International
Non-Government
7
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????

• Standardization Administration of the People's
  Republic of China - SAC
• Certification and Accreditation Administration of
  the Peoples republic of China CNCA
• China National Accreditation Service for
  Conformity Assessment CNAS
• China Quality Certification Centre CQC
• China Academy of Telecommunication Research of MII

8
Standardization Administration of the People's
Republic of China - SAC
SAC ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????? State Council
????????????????????????????????????? Minister of
General Administration of Quality Supervision and
Inspection and Quarantine of China-AQSIQ
????????????????????????????? ?
????????????????????????????????????????????
(centralized administration for standardization)
????????????
9
Certification and Accreditation Administration of
the Peoples republic of China CNCA
CNCA ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????? State Council
????????????????????????????????????? AQSIQ
?????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
10
China National Accreditation Service for
Conformity Assessment CNAS
CNAS ???????????????????????????????? ????????????
???????? CNCA ????????????????? CNCA
??????????????? ???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????(accreditati
on of certification bodies) ????????????????????
?????????????????? (accreditation of
laboratories) ?????????????????? (accreditation
of inspection bodies)
11
China Academy of Telecommunication Research of
MII
????????????????????????????????????? ????????????
???????????????????????? ?????? Ministry of
Information Industry (MII) ??????????????????????
?? ????????????????? MII ???????????????? ????????
?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????ISO/IEC
17025 ??? CNAS ??? ??????????????????????????????
?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
? ??????????? CCC
12
China Quality Certification Centre CQC
CQC ????????????????????? ?????????
?????????????????????????? (CNCA)
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????
CCC ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????
?? ??????????????????????????? CCC ???????? 17
???????????????? 19 ?????????????