1120DO NOWL89

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11/20 DO NOW L89

• Using a blank sheet of paper, pen/pencil, and a
  ruler, pretend you are pre-industrial artisans
  producing stationery. The stationary must have
  three holes so it can fit in a binder, and it may
  be adorned with creative touches to make it
  visually appealing. Be precise. Be artistic.

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Connecting to History

• How did you feel as an artisan crafting your
  product?
• What were the advantages of producing the
  stationery by hand? Disadvantages?
• What were the advantages of producing the
  stationery using the hole punch? Disadvantages?
• Overall, was the hold-punch machine an
  improvement in making stationery?

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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R90)
Crop Rotation Farmers changed crops in
field every year to save soil.
Other Discoveries seed drill, new crops from
Americas (potatoes, corn)
Results More food available, population increase.
Enclosure Movement rich landowners fenced in
common pastures peasants
became poorer.
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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R88)
Rise of the Factory New machines. Located near
power source coal, iron, water.
Textile Industry Spinning jenny, water frame,
spinning mule, power loom, cotton gin.

• Effects in Britain
• - Workers lost prestige
• Lower prices
• urbanization

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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R88)
Effect of Steam - increased textile production -
Improved mining, then metals, then other fuels.
The Need for Steam Early factories used horses,
mills, oxen. Steam evolved.
How it works Steam forced from high to low
pressure produces power.
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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R88)
Effect of Iron and Coal - Britain produced more
iron than all other countries combined. - Coal
powered Britains huge army.
The Need for Steam Farming tools, new factory
machinery, railways. Smelting makes iron more
pure, but needs carbon.
The Need for Coal Carbon necessary for smelting
iron. Steam engines powered by coal.
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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R88)

• Effect of Railroad
• Expanded rapidly throughout Britain.
• cheap transportation increased production/profit
• Railways fueled other industries.

• The Need for Better Transportation
• Increased production, so need faster delivery.

• Inventions
• - Stone, later asphalt roads.
• Canals
• Railroad (Rocket) in 1829

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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900 (R88)
Population
Markets
Government supported industry
Industrialized first
Natural Resources
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Assembly Line (L89)

• Mind Map

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KNOW NOW (L89)

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