S

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????S?????? ???

• ??????? S??????O?
• ?????????T???S ????????S?S ??S ?? ?T???S
• S? S????G?S?? ?? ?? G???????? S???? ?T??O?
• ???S??S ??? S?G????S??S S?? S?????? ??????????
• S?ßßat?, 28 ?a?t??? 2009
• ? ??? S?? S??????

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?? S?????? S???S G?? ?? ?????S?? ??????S 15 ??O?
?ta??e?a ?????????????? ??e?a? t?? ?a?d??? ?a?
t?? ?f?ß??

• NL, DE, AU 20-30
• UK, SW, PT, IT, LT, PL 60 or more HBSC
  2005/2006

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??S?S?? ?G???O? ??????S 15 ??O? ??? ???F????? ???
????? ??F???S??? 2 ?? 3 F???S ???S ??????????S
??? ????S (HBSC 2005/06)

• ?ta??a 5-10
• Ge?µa??a 10-15
• ????da 20-25

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?? fa???µe?? t?? ??f?ß?sµ?? ? T?µat?p???s??
(BULLYING) ????S?

• ???e?
• ???ß???a (Olweus, 1991, 1995) S???d?a (Olweus,
  1986)
• ?????a (Smith, 1991 Whitney Smith, 1993)
• ??? (Perry et al., 1988)
• ?a?ad?? (Ziegler Rosenstein-Manner, 1991)
• ???a?d?a (Haeselager Van Lieshout, 1992)
• ???a?d?a (O Moore Bredan, 1989)
• ??st?a??a (Rigby and Slee, 1991)
• ?spa??a (Ruiz, 1992)
• ?ap???a, (?irano, 1992)

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?? Fa???µe?? t?? ??f?ß?sµ?? ? T?µat?p???s??
(BULLYING)

• ?? fa???µe?? t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? (bullying) ?
  ??µat?p???s?? (victimization) ap?te?e? µ??f?
  ep??et???? s?µpe??f???? p?? eµfa???eta? ??????
  st? s?????? p?a?µat???t?ta µe s?ßa??? ep?pt?se??
  ??a t?? ????s??a?s??µat??? a??pt??? t?? pa?d???
  ?a? t?? ef?ß?? ?a? t? d?ad??as?a t?? µ???s??.
• ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ep??et???? s?µpe??f???? ?
  ??µat?p???s??, ? ??t?? p?? ?pe?te?e? se s?µat???,
  s??a?s??µat??? ? ?a? ???st??? d??aµ? ap? t? ??µa
  ??e? p???es? ?a p???e? s?ßa?? ? ?a d?sa?est?se?
  t? ???? ?t?µ?.

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???f?? ?µese? ? ?µµese?

• a) ?e ????a
• ???s???
• ?e????µata
• ?pe????
• ?????d?e?
• ß) ?e p???e??
• ???ts???
• ?p??????
• Sp????µata
• ?t?p?µata
• ?) Me s?µpe??f????
• ?p?µ???s??
• ?p???e?sµ?? ap? pa??e? ?a? f?????
• ?p???e?sµ?? ap? pa????d?a ?a? a???t????
  d?ast????t?te?
• d) ?e ta ????t? t? internet

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?a ??µata t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? pa???s?????? ta e???
?a?a?t???st???

• ????? s?????? pe??ss?te?? ????? ?a? a?asf??e?a
  ap? t??? ?????? µa??t??, e?? e??a? s??????
  p??se?t????, ?s???? ?a? e?a?s??t?? µe es?st?ef?
  p??s?p???t?ta ?a? e????st??? ? ?a????? f?????.
• S?????? de? eµfa?????? ep??et??? ? p?????t???
  s?µpe??f???, ?a? ????? µ?a a???t??? st?s?
  ap??a?t? st? ß?a.

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?a ??µata t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? pa???s?????? ta e???
?a?a?t???st???

• ?? e??a? a????a, e??a? s?????? s?µat??? p??
  ad??aµa ap? ta ?p????pa t?? ?µ?da?, ? fa????ta?
  d?af??et??? ? ????? µ?a s?µat??? ?d?a?te??t?ta.
• ????? e????ste? ep????????a??? ?a? ??????????
  de???t?te? ?a??? ?a? ?aµ??? a?t?e?t?µ?s?.
• ???a? s?????? pa??t???? d??te? µe ??t??e?
  s??a?s??µat???? a?t?d??se?? ?p?? ?????, f?ß?,
  ??µ?, ???µa ?a? ape????, ?a? µe???? d?s????a st?
  ?a ?pe?asp?s??? t?? ea?t? t???.

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??t?a t?? fa???µ????

• ???e??? e??µ???s??, e?a?s??t?p???s?? ?a? ?????a
  ?s?? af??? st? d?a?e???s? a??????? ???se?? ap?
  t??? e?????e? t?? pe??ß?????t?? t?? pa?d???.
• ?????e?e?a??? pa??µet??? ?p?? ???e??? f???t?da?,
  e???????s??, ?p?st?????? t?? pa?d??? µ?sa st??
  ???????e?a, ???e??? ?s????p?µ???? s??s?? µeta??
  t?? ??????, ?????e?e?a??? s??????se?? ?a?
  p??ß??µata.
• H ef?ße?a ?? st?d?? a??pt???? ?a? apa?t??s?? t??
  ta?t?t?ta? t?? at?µ??, ?a??? ?a?a?t????eta? ap?
  a?t?d??se?? ?p?? e?s??????s?a, a?t?d?ast??? ?a?
  e?????? st?s? p??? t??? ??????, e?a?t??s? p???
  ???e µ??f? e???s?a?, ???e??? a?t?pep????s?? ?
  a?s??µa pa?t?d??aµ?a?.

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??t?a t?? fa???µ????

• ? µe???? ?µfas? p?? d??eta? ap? t???
  e?pa?de?t????? ?a? t?? ???????e?a st?? a?ad?µa???
  ep?t???a, ?a??? ?d??e? st? ?a e??aµß??eta? ?
  s?????? ep?t???a ?? s?µa?t???? de??t?? t??
  a?t?e?t?µ?s?? e??? pa?d???. ??t? ??e? ??
  ap?t??esµa ? µa??t?? p?? ap?t?????e? st? s??????
  ep?d?s?, ?a ?????e? a?epa????, ?a ???a???e?
  a???t??? ta?t?t?ta ?a? ?a ?d??e?ta? st??
  p??s????s? ? st? d?µ??????a s?µµ???a? ?a? se
  s?µpe??f???? ß?a? ?a? ep??et???t?ta? st? s??????
  pe??ß?????.
• ? ???e??? s?µµet???? se s??????? d?ast????t?te?,
  ? ???e??? e??s??????? d?ast????t?t?? ??a t??
  e?t???s? t?? ??????, ? ???e??? ??t???? ????? ?a?
  t? ??e?st? p??? t?? ?????t?ta s???e?? ?a? s??????
  ???µa.
• ??af????? µe t? f??? ap?de????eta? ?t? ? d??st??
  e??a? s?????? a????.
• ??????t?ta ?s?? af??? st?? ?ata???? t?? ??µat??
  pa?at????µe ??t??a fa???µe?a ?ats?sµ??. ?a ?t?µa
  p?? e?f?ß????ta? ??e? pa?at????e? ?t? p???????ta?
  ap? ???? ???a.

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?p?pt?se?? t?? fa???µ????

• S?µpt?µata ?at??????? ?a? a?t??t?????? ?deasµ??.
• S?µpt?µata ?????? ?a? ?aµ???? a?t?e?t?µ?s??.
• S??a?s??µata a?asf??e?a? st? s???e?? ? ?a?
  s?µpt?µata s??????? f?ß?a? ????s?µat????
  e?d???se?? ?p?? ?efa?a???e?, st?µa???? ???? ?a?
  d?s????e? ?p??? pe??ss?te?e? µa??s?a??? d?s????e?
  ?a? d?s????e? p??sa?µ????.
• ?e??µ??? a?t?pep????s? ?a? ?aµ??? e????a ea?t??.
  S?????? ta ??µata t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? µp??e? ?a
  a?s?????ta? ????????? µe???e??a ?a? a?ep???e?a
  st? ?a ?e???st??? d?s???e? ?atast?se??, ?a ?????
  s??a?s??µata ?at?te??t?ta?, a???t???? s???e?? ??a
  t??? f????? t??? ?a? t? d?µ?t???t?t? t???,
  a???t??? es?te???? d?????? ?a? ??t??? a???t???
  a?t????t???

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?? p??pe? ?a ???e? t? pa?d?

• ?e? p??pe? ?a ?e??? ?t? e??a? ßas??? d??a??µa
  ???e pa?d??? ?a p??a??e? st? s???e?? ????? ?a
  f?ß?ta? ?t? ??p??? ???? pa?d? µp??e? ?a t?
  tape???se?, ?a t? e?e?te??se? ?a? ?a t??
  ep?ß???e? µe t? ß?a a?e???t?ta ap?
• ?? e??a? a???? ? ????ts?
• ??? eµf???s? t??
• ??? ??a??t?te? p?? ??e?
• ??? pat??da p?? ??e?
• t?? ???s?e?a p?? p?ste?e?

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?? p??pe? ?a ???e? ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a ?a
p????ße? t?? eµf???s? t?? ß?a? ?a? t??
e?f?ß?sµ?? st? s???e??

• G?a t?? p?????? t?? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a? t??
  e?f?ß?sµ?? ? e?pa?de?t???? ?fe??e?
• ?a s???t? µe t??? µa??t?? ??a ta d??a??µata t???,
  t??? ?a???e? s?µpe??f???? st? s???e?? ?a? t???
  t??p??? a?t?µet?p?s?? t?? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a?
  t?? e?f?ß?sµ??
• ?a e??s??e? t? f???a µeta?? t?? µa??t?? ?a? ?a
  a?ade????e? t?? a????e???? t?? pa??a? t?? f????
  ?? µ?s?? ??a t?? a?t?µet?p?s? pe??stat???? ß?a?
  ?a? e?f?ß?sµ??
• ?a e?a?s??t?p??e? t??? ???e?? ??a t? p??ß??µa,
  st?? at?µ???? ?a? ?µad???? s??e??as?e?

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?? p??pe? ?a ???e? ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a ?a
p????ße? t?? eµf???s? t?? ß?a? ?a? t??
e?f?ß?sµ?? st? s???e??

• G?a t?? p?????? t?? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a? t??
  e?f?ß?sµ?? ? e?pa?de?t???? ?fe??e?
• ?a a?a??t? ?a? ?a a?t?µet?p??e? t?? a?t?e? p??
  p???a???? t?? ap?µ???s? ?a? t?? pe???????p???s?
  t?? µa??t??
• ?a de???e? ?d?a?te?? e?d?af???? ??a t?? ??ta??
  t?? ?e?fe?µ???? µa??t?? ? t?? µa??t?? µe e?d???
  p??ß??µata ?a? a????e? st? s?????? ?µ?da ?a?
• ?a as?e? ??s?ast??? ep?pte?a st??? ?????? t??
  s???e??? ?p?? e??a? p?? p??a?? ?a e?d????e? ß?a
  µeta?? t?? µa??t??

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?? p??pe? ?a ???e? ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a t??
a?t?µet?p?s? pe??stat???? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a?
e?f?ß?sµ??

• ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a t?? ?µes? a?t?µet?p?s?
  pe??stat???? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a? e?f?ß?sµ??
  ??e???eta?
• ?a d?aßeßa??se? t? pa?d? ??µa ?t? de? e????eta?
  t? ?d?? ??a ?,t? ??e? s?µße?
• ?a t?? ?pe???µ?se? ?t? t? ?????eta? ?a? ?t?
  ß??s?eta? e?e? ??a ?a t? p??state?e?
• ?a t?? pe? ?t? ta p???µata µp????? ?a a???????
  µ??? a? sp?e? ? s??p? ?a? ?a t?? e????se? ?t? ?
  ?????p???s? pe??stat???? ß?a? ?a? e?f?ß?sµ?? de?
  ap?te?e? ???f?µa
• ?a s???t?se? t? ?e????? st?? t???, ?ste ?a
  p???a??se? t?? e?d???s? t?? a????e????? t??
  µa??t??

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?? p??pe? ?a ???e? ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a t??
a?t?µet?p?s? pe??stat???? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a?
e?f?ß?sµ??

• ? e?pa?de?t???? ??a t?? ?µes? a?t?µet?p?s?
  pe??stat???? e?d?s??????? ß?a? ?a? e?f?ß?sµ??
  ??e???eta?
• ?a p??te??e? st? pa?d? p?a?t????? t??p??? ??a t??
  a?t?µet?p?s? d?s????? ?atast?se??
• ?a e??µe??se? aµ?s?? t??? ???e?? t?? pa?d???
• ?a e??µe??se? pa??????a t?? ?µ?da t??
  e?pa?de?t???? ?a? t?? d?e????t? t?? s???e??? ?a?
• ?a ??t?se? t? ß???e?a e??? e?d???? ???????
  ??e?a?, e?? t? ????e? a?a??a??

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?? p??pe? ?a ?????? ?? ???e??

• ??? a?t???f?e?te ?t? t? pa?d? sa? e??a? ??µa
  e?f?ß?sµ?? ?a? ß?a? ap? s?µµa??t?? t?? st?
  s???e?? p??pe? ?a ap?f??ete pa???µ?t????
  a?t?d??se?? ?s? t? d??at?? p?? ????a?µa t??
  ?at?stas?.
• ??e???eta? aµ?s??
• ?a s???t?sete µe t? pa?d?
• ?a t? d?aßeßa??sete ?t? de? e????eta? t? ?d??
  ??a ?t? ??e? s?µße?
• ?a t?? ?pe???µ?sete ?t? t? ?????este ?a? ?t?
  e?ste a?t?? p?? t? p??state?ete
• ?a t?? t???sete ?t? µp??e?te ?a a?t?µet?p?sete
  t?? ?at?stas? µa??
• ?a t?? pe?te ?t? ta p???µata µp????? ?a a???????
  µ??? a? sp?se? ? s??p?

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?? p??pe? ?a ?????? ?? ???e??

• ?a t?? e????sete ?t? t? ?a µ???se? st??? e?????e?
  ??a pe??stat??? ß?a?
• ?a? e?f?ß?sµ?? de? ap?te?e? ???f?µa
• ?a e??µe??sete t?? e?pa?de?t??? ?a? pa??????a t?
  d?e????t? t?? s???e???
• ?a p??te??ete st? pa?d? p?a?t????? t??p??? ??a
  t?? a?t?µet?p?s? t?? s???e???
• ?a p??te??ete st? pa?d? p?a?t????? t??p??? ??a
  t?? a?t?µet?p?s? d?s????? ?atast?se?? ?a?
• ?a ??t?sete s?µß???e?t??? ap? e?d??? ???????
  ??e?a?

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???t?se??

• ??e???eta? ?µesa ?a d?µ???????e? s?st?µa
  ?p?st?????? t?? s???e??? ap? ?p??es?e? e?d????
  ??????? ??e?a? pa?d??? ?a? ef?ß?? p?? ?a
  ?e?t??????? st? p?a?s?? e?pa?de?t????
  pe??fe?e???. ????? t??? ?a p??pe? ?a e??a?
• ? pa???? ?p??es??? sta s???e?a µe d?ast????t?te?
  p???????, µe t?? d?????s? ?a? t?? e?t?µ?s? t??
  a?a???? ?at? pe??pt?s?
• ? pa??µßas? st?? ???s?
• ? ?p?st????? t?? e?pa?de?t???? at?µ??? ?a?
  ?µad???
• St? p?a?s?? a?t? a?a??a?a ????eta? ? d?µ??????a
  ????t?? µ???d?? st?? pe??f??e?a ?a? ? ?e?t?????a
  t??ef?????? ??aµµ?? ß???e?a? ??a pa?d??, ???e??
  ?a? e?pa?de?t?????. ? ?.?.?.?.?. p???e?ta? ?a
  ?e?t?????se? t??ef????? ??aµµ? ß???e?a? 116 111,
  ate???. T??a ?e?t????e? t? 801 801 1177 (????s? 1
  ast??? ???s?)

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???t?se??

• ?pe?d? t? p??ß??µa t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? e??a?
  s?µa?t??? p??ß??µa t?? s??????? ????
  d?at?p????ta? ?? pa?a??t? p??t?se??
• ?) ?e?t?????a t??ef?????? ??aµµ?? ß???e?a?
  ap???e?st??? ??a t??? e?pa?de?t????? ?a?e??ad???
  µe t?? ?p??a ?a e??a? d??at?? ?a pa?????ta?
  ?d???e? ap? e?e?d??e?µ??a ste???? e?d???? ???????
  ??e?a?.
• ??) ?p? ta µ???? t??a ap?te??sµata t?? ????pa????
  ??a??at???? ??e???? µa? d?at?p????ta? ?? e???
  p??t?se??

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???t?se??

• ?µesa ?a p??pe? ?a e?d??e? ??apt? p???t???
  a?t?µet?p?s?? t?? fa???µ???? e?f?ß?sµ?? st?
  s???e?? s?et??? µe t?? d?ad??as?a p?? ?a p??pe?
  ?a efa?µ??eta? ap? t??? e?pa?de?t????? ??a ???e
  s?et??? pe??stat???. ? p???t??? ?a p??pe? ?a
  s?µpe???aµß??e?
• t?? d?ad??as?e? ?ata??af?? t?? s?µß??t??,
  d????sµ?? ?pe?????? e?pa?de?t???? ?a? s?µß?????
  µe s???e???µ??e? a?µ?d??t?te? ?at? t?? e?f?ß?sµ??
• pa?a???????s? t?? d?e??as??? a?t?µet?p?s??
• e??µ???s? t?? µa??t?? ??a t?? p??sßas? se s?st?µa
  ?p?st??????
• s??e??as?a µe t??? ???e??
• ??????s? ??s?ast???? ep?pte?a? t?? µa??t?? ?at?
  t?? d????e?a t?? d?a?e?µµ?t??.
• ?a ??t?µata t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? ?a? ? a?t?µet?p?s?
  t??? ?a p??pe? ?a e?ta????? st? s?????? p????aµµa
  ?? µ???µa a????? ??e?a? ?a? e?d???te?a ???????
  ??e?a? ?a? d?ap??s?p???? s??se??.

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???t?se??

• ???s??t??? ???? a?aµ??eta? ?a ??e? ? se ??tas?
  ?a? ? se ß???? d?e?e???s? t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? sta
  s???e?a.
• ?? p???t???? ?at? t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? µp??e? ?a ?????
  pe?????sµ??a ap?te??sµata e?? ap?t????? ?a
  s??e?t?µ?s??? t?? p?a?µat???t?te? t?? ??????????
  p?a?s??? t?? pa?d???.
• ?? µa??t?? ?a p??pe? ?a ????? t? d??at?t?ta ?a
  µ???s??? ap??? eµp?ste?t??? se ??p???? ap? t?
  p??s?p??? t?? s???e??? ??a ?a ??ß??? s?µß?????,
  ß???e?a ?a? ?a e?et?s??? t?? ep?????? t???.

23
???t?se??

• ???pt??? ?a? ???p???s? ep?µ??f?t???? seµ??a????
  e?a?s??t?p???s?? ?a? pa??µßas?? se s??e??as?a µe
  t? ?p????e?? ?a?de?a? ?a? t? ?a?da??????
  ??st?t??t? a?af????? µe t? fa???µe?? t??
  e?f?ß?sµ?? p?? ?a efa?µ????ta? ap? ?µ?da e?d????
  ??????? ??e?a?, ? ?p??a ??????e? ?a? ??e?
  e?pa?de?te? st?? µe??d??? pa??µßas?? ?p?? a?t?
  t?? ????pa???? ??a??at???? ??????µµat?? t?? ?????
  p?? ??e? efa?µ?ste? sta s???e?a t?? ????a? ?a?
  t?? Tessa???????.
• ??d??? ß???? ?a p??pe? ?a d??e? st?? µ?????
  ?????e?, a???? ?e??µ???? ap? t??? µa??t?? t??
  p??t?? ?a? de?t??a? t???? t?? d?µ?t????, ??
  ?p???? ?p?? fa??eta? e??a? ?µ?da st????
  e?f?ß?sµ?? ?a??? ß??s???ta? st? ?at?te?? ßa?µ?da
  t?? d??t??? ?s???? st? d?µ?t??? s???e??.

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???t?se??

• ??e???eta? ?a ????et????? st?? s?????? ?e?t?????a
  p??se???se?? p?? ????? ap?de???e? ap? p?????µµata
  a?t?µet?p?s?? t?? e?f?ß?sµ?? ?? ap?te?esµat????,
  ?p?? s?????? s?µß????a, p??t?ß????e? ap? ?µ?de?
  s???????, s????? s???t?se?? ??a t?? e?f?ß?sµ? st?
  p?a?s?? t?? s??e?e?se?? ?a? t?? ??a? t??
  µa??µat??.
• ?? t?p???? e?pa?de?t???? f??e?? p??pe? ?a
  d?e????????? t?? a?ta??a?? ?a??? p?a?t????
  a??µesa sta s???e?a, a??µesa st?? d?af??et????
  ?p??es?e? ??a pa?d?? ?a? st?? e?e???t????
  ???a??se?? ??a pa?d??, ?s?? af??? t??
  s?µµet?????? p??se???se?? st? s??e??as?a µe
  pa?d?? ?a? ????? sta s???e?a.

25
???t?se??

• ?a s???e?a p??pe? ?a p?a?µate???ta? t? s?µas?a
  t?? s??se?? f???a? st? p?a?s?? t?? e?pa?de?s?? se
  ??µata d?ap??s?p???? s??se?? st? p?a?s?? t??
  a????? ??e?a?, ?d??? ?s?? af??? t?? a??pt??? t??
  s??a?s??µat???? ?a? ?????????? de???t?t?? t??
  µa??t??.
• ?a s?µpe????f?e? st? p????aµµa sp??d?? t??
  e?pa?de??µ???? das????? ?a? ?a????t?? st? ep?ped?
  t?? p??pt???a??? t??? sp??d?? t? ??µa t??
  ?at??????? a?t?µet?p?s?? t?? ß?a? t?? µa??t?? sta
  s???e?a.
• ???) ???a? apa?a?t?t? ? a??pt??? ?a? ???p???s?
  p????aµµ?t?? e?a?s??t?p???s?? t?? ?????t?ta? ?a?
  ?d?a?te?a t?? ?????? µe st??? t?? p??????.