Joint RIR at Shanghai

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The RIR System
Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC,
ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC
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Overview

• History Evolution
• Structure
• IP Address Management
• Internet Number Resource Management Policy
  Development
• IPv6 Policy
• Internet Number Resource Status

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History Evolution
The RIR System
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Pre 1992
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Pre 1992
The assignment of numbers is also handled by
Jon. If you are developing a protocol or
application that will require the use of a link,
socket, port, protocol, or network number please
contact Jon to receive a number assignment.
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Pre 1992
The assignment of numbers is also handled by
Jon. If you are developing a protocol or
application that will require the use of a link,
socket, port, protocol, or network number please
contact Jon to receive a number assignment.
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Pre 1992
RFC 1020 1987
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Pre 1992
RFC 1261 1991
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1992
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1992
RFC 1366 Geographic Allocations
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1992
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1993
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1993
RFC 1466 1993
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1993
RFC 1466 1993
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1996
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1996
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1996
RFC 2050 1996
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1997
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1997
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1998
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1998
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1998
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1998
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1998
ICANN / ASO MoU GAC 1999
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2002
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2002
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Emerging RIR
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Emerging RIR
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Structure
The RIR System
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• Fee for Services
• Open Financial Reporting

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• Fee for Services
• Open Financial Reporting

• Open to All Interested Parties
• Consists of Thousands
• ISPs
• Other Companies
• Stakeholders

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• Fee for Services
• Open Financial Reporting

• Open to All Interested Parties
• Consists of Thousands
• ISPs
• Other Companies
• Stakeholders

• Elect Executive Board
• Approve Activities

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• IPv4 IPv6
• AS Numbers
• Whois Directory
• Internet Routing Registry
• Reverse DNS
• In-addr.arpa
• Ip6.arpa
• /8

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• IPv4 IPv6
• AS Numbers
• Whois Directory
• Internet Routing Registry
• Reverse DNS
• In-addr.arpa
• Ip6.arpa
• /8

• Email Discussion Lists
• Public Policy Meetings
• Publication of Policy Documents

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• IPv4 IPv6
• AS Numbers
• Whois Directory
• Internet Routing Registry
• Reverse DNS
• In-addr.arpa
• Ip6.arpa
• /8

• Meetings
• Elections
• Web Site
• Information
• Training

• Email Discussion Lists
• Public Policy Meetings
• Publication of Policy Documents

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• ASO Secretariat
• ASO AC Support
• General Assembly

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• ASO Secretariat
• ASO AC Support
• General Assembly

• Meetings and Presentations
• Government representatives
• Industry groups
• IPv6 Forum
• Training Programs

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• ASO Secretariat
• ASO AC Support
• General Assembly

• Registration Services
• Policy
• Documentation
• Engineering
• Outreach
• Presentations

• Meetings and Presentations
• Government representatives
• Industry groups
• IPv6 Forum
• Training Programs

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IP Address Management
The RIR System
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IP Addressing

• What is an IP Address?
• How is IP Address Space Managed?

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What is an IP Address?
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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing

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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on DNS

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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on DNS
• A Finite Public Resource

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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on DNS
• A Finite Public Resource
• Not Owned

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What is an IP Address?

• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on DNS
• A Finite Public Resource
• Not Owned
• IP Does Not Mean Intellectual Property

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How is IP Address Space Managed
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How is IP Address Space Managed

• Address Space Management Objectives

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How is IP Address Space Managed

• Address Space Management Objectives
• Implementation of Policy

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• Efficient Use of Resources
• Based on Need

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• Efficient Use of Resources
• Based on Need

• Limit Routing Table Growth
• Support Provider-Based Routing Policies

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• Efficient Use of Resources
• Based on Need

• Limit Routing Table Growth
• Support Provider-Based Routing Policies

• Ensure Uniqueness
• Trouble Shooting

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Policy Implementation Industry Self-Regulation
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Policy Implementation Industry Self-Regulation

• RIR Staffs
• Publish Policy Documents
• Publish Procedure Documents
• Implement Policy

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Policy Implementation Industry Self-Regulation

• RIR Staffs
• Publish Policy Documents
• Publish Procedure Documents
• Implement Policy
• ISP/LIR
• Develop Internal Procedures
• Implement Policy

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Internet Number Resource Management Policy
Development Industry Self-Regulation
The RIR System
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How is IP Address Policy Developed?
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How is IP Address Policy Developed?

• According to Policy Development Principles

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How is IP Address Policy Developed?

• According to Policy Development Principles
• In a Cyclical Manner

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Policy Development Principles
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Policy Development Principles

• Open

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Policy Development Principles

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Documented

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Documented
• Formal Policy Documents
• Implementation Procedures

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Documented
• Formal Policy Documents
• Implementation Procedures

• Developed Bottom-Up

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Principles

• Transparent
• Mail List Archives
• Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards

• Documented
• Formal Policy Documents
• Implementation Procedures

• Developed Bottom-Up
• Internet Community
• Stakeholders
• Technology Changes
• IETF

• Open
• Anyone Can Participate
• Policy Fora
• Mail Lists

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Policy Development Cycle
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Policy Development Cycle
Need
Technology Changes Industry Requirements
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Policy Development Cycle
Discuss
Need
Email Lists Open Policy Meetings
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Policy Development Cycle
Consensus
Discuss
Need
Structured Assessment Process
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Policy Development Cycle
Consensus
Implement
Discuss
Need

• Put Into Practice
• Staff
• ISP/LIR

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Policy Development Cycle
Consensus
Implement
Discuss
Need
Evaluate
Affect on Industry Interaction with Technolgy
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Policy Development Cycle
Consensus
Implement
Discuss
Need
Evaluate
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Upcoming Public Policy Meetings

• ARIN (2 per year)
• 6 8 Apr ARIN XI Memphis, Tn, US
• LACNIC (2 per year)
• 23 25 Apr LACNIC IV Santiago de Chile,
  Chile
• RIPE NCC (3 per year)
• 12 16 May RIPE 45 Barcelona, ES
• APNIC (2 per year)
• 19 22 Aug APNIC 16 Seoul, KR

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IPv6 Policy
The RIR System
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IPv6 Policy History

• Apr 1999 Joint RIR Consensus
• Interim Policy
• IPv6 Allocations Begin
• Oct 1999 Policy Review Begins
• Jun 2001 Joint RIR Consensus
• Policy and Technical Boundaries
• End Site Assignments RFC 3177
• May 2002 Joint RIR Consensus
• Initial Allocation Size to ISP/LIR
• Initial Allocation Criteria

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Assignments by ISP/LIR
RFC 3177 IAB/IESG Recommendations on IPv6
Address Allocations to Sites
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Assignments by ISP/LIR

• ISP/LIR to End Site
• /48
• Usual Assignment Size
• 16 bits for subnets
• /64 only one subnet
• /128 one device connecting

RFC 3177 IAB/IESG Recommendations on IPv6
Address Allocations to Sites
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Assignments by ISP/LIR

• ISP/LIR to End Site
• /48
• Usual Assignment Size
• 16 bits for subnets
• /64 only one subnet
• /128 one device connecting

ISP Infrastructure /48 per POP
RFC 3177 IAB/IESG Recommendations on IPv6
Address Allocations to Sites
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IPv6 Initial Allocation Criteria Process
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Subsequent Allocation Criteria Process
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INTERNET NUMBER RESOURCE STATUS REPORT
The RIR System
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IPv4 /8 Address Space Status
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IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs
Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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AS Number Status
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ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year
Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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Total ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By
Country
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IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly
Comparison
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IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs
Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 2002)
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Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By
Country
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Links to RIR Statistics
Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations http//www.
aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.htmlhttp//www.ian
a.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space RIR
Stats http//www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.ht
ml http//www.arin.net/statistics/index.html
http//www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.p
df http//www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services
/stats
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THANK YOU
Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC,
ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC