Luthero Winter Moreira Downstream Area

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1er CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE BIOCOMBUSTIBLES Logí
stica del Etanol Expertise de Petrobras
Luthero Winter Moreira Downstream
Area Guadalajara (México), 7-8 de Mayo, 2008.
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AGENDA

• Background
• Ethanol Supply Chain
• Petrobras Expertise
• Ethanol Exports Corridors

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• 1. BACKGROUND

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TRANSPETRO

• PETROBRAS subsidiary company for logistics,
  responsible for transportation and storage of
  crude oil, fossile fuels and renewable fuels.
• World leader on the technology for ethanol
  transportation by multi-product pipelines. It is
  the only company in the world with more than 30
  years experience on logistics for fuel ethanol.
• TRANSPETRO operates
• - 10.000 Km pipelines (7.000 Km for liquids and
  3.000 Km for gas)
• - 44 terminals (20 in land e 24 maritimes)
• - Own fleet 55 tankers.

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TRANSPETROS ETHANOL INFRASTRUCTURE

• Terminais operating with ethanol
• TT Uberaba
• TT Uberlândia
• TT Guarulhos
• TT Jequié
• TT Itabuna
• TA Maceió
• TT Guaramirim
• TT Itajaí
• TT Biguaçu
• TT Barueri
• TT Guararema

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24 Marine Terminals 20 Tank Farm Terminals592
Storage Tanks10,180,000 m3
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• 2. ETHANOL SUPPLY CHAIN

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Ethanol Export Supply Chain

• PETROBRAS Multimodal Leadership
• Gathering Centers
• Pipelines
• Terminals
• Shipments

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PETROBRAS LOGISTICS TODAY
13 TERMINALS HANDLING ETHANOL









2 MULTI-PRODUCT PIPELINES MOVING ETHANOL




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MACEIO TERMINAL
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MACEIO TERMINAL
RESPONSIBLE FOR 15 OF BRAZILS ETHANOL EXPORTS
Pictures source Google Earth
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SOUTHEAST CORRIDORS RIO DE JANEIRO AND SÃO PAULO
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ILHA DAGUA TERMINAL RIO DE JANEIRO ETHANOL
EXPORT CORRIDOR
MAIN PIER
SECONDARY PIER
Pictures source Google Earth
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SÃO SEBASTIÃO TERMINAL SÃO PAULO STATE FUTURE
ETHANOL EXPORT CORRIDOR
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SOUTH CORRIDOR
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PARANAGUA TERMINAL SOUTH ETHANOL EXPORT CORRIDOR
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• 3. PETROBRAS EXPERTISE

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VOLUMES OF ETHANOL TRANSPORTED BY MULTI-PRODUCT
PIPELINES
m3
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PERCENTAGE OF BRAZILS ETHANOL PRODUCTION
TRANSPORTED THROUGH MULTI-PRODUCT PIPELINE
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THE LONG ROAD

• SINCE PETROBRAS EXPERTISE SPANS A WIDE RANGE OF
  VERY SPECIFIC ISSUES REGARDING ETHANOL, SOME OF
  THEM ARE LISTED BELOW
• No-Water Contamination Procedures
• Proper Pipeline Batch Sequencing
• Ethanol Corrosion Controls (including SCC) and
  NACEs analysis
• Development of Tank Covers
• Coating Developments for Storage Tanks and
  Tankers
• Quality degradation aspects and solutions
• Inert Gas Solutions for Tankers
• Develop Blending Operations
• Interface Treatment and Handling
• Special Firefighting Needs
• Materials Compatibility
• Pipeline Integrity Program
• Corrosion Inhibitors

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PETROBRAS Program for developing pipeline
technology (PRODUT)

• ON GOING PROJECTS
• Corrosion Management
• Leakage Detection and Location Systems
• Rehabilitation
• Pigging Technologies
• Supervisory, Control and Operation of Pipelines
• Risk Management and Reliability of Pipelines
• Pipeline Materials Technology
• Flow Improvement Technology
• New Techniques for Pipeline Design Construction

PETROBRAS RD CENTER
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Technological Challenges

• Pipeline Integrity
• Corrosion management
• Pigging
• Defect assessment
• Repair
• Pipeline Materials Technology
• X80 New Procedures
• Non Metallic
• Liners
• In Situ painting
• Flow Improvement Technology
• Heavy Oil
• Flow Assurance
• New Techniques for Pipeline Design Construction
• Rain Forest
• Horizontal Directional Drilling (10 Km)

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Advantages of multi-product pipelines

• Higher volumes
• Less risk of accidents
• Less emissions
• Better energetic efficiency
• Lower cost per m3

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• 4. ETHANOL EXPORT CORRIDORS

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Productive Sites and Logistics Planning
(Waterways and Pipelines)
pipeline
waterway
PAULINIA HUB
Ilha Dagua Terminal
São Sebastião Terminal
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Ethanol Export Corridors
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Future Brazilian Ethanol Logistics
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PETROBRAS IS READY TO EXPORT ETHANOL TODAY.
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Markets claim...

• GUARANTEE OF SUPPLY