Chapter 5 Learning Packet

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Chapter 5 Learning Packet

• The Romans had a lasting impact on Western
  Civilization

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Chapter 5 Section 1 Graphic Organizer (page 2)
ALONG THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
ON ITALIAN PENINSULA
A FEW GOOD HARBORS
LOCATION
LOTS OF TRADE
Chapter 7 Section 1 The Roman Republic
UNIFICATION WAS POSSIBLE
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ADULT MALE CITIZENS ELECT LEADERS
Chapter 7 Section 1 The Roman Republic
ASSEMBLY OF CENTURIES
GOVERNMENT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHIEF EXECUTIVES
ROMAN SENATE
DEVELOPED THE IDEA OF
CHECKS AND BALANCES
CONSULS
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Chapter 7 Section 1 The Roman Republic
LATIN
FOUNDED ROME
1000 B.C.
20 MILES FROM THE SEA
EARLY ITALIANS
SETTLED ALONG THE TIBER RIVER
COMBINED WITH LATIN CULTURE TO
TRIUMPHS
600 B.C.
ETRUSCANS TAKE ROME
MILITARY VICTORY PARADES
FORM ROMAN CULTURE
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ALL MALE CITIZENS HAD TO SERVE
ROMANS CONTROL ALL OF ITALY
PAID BY LAND THEY CONQUERED
BY 265 B.C.
MILITARY
EXPANSION
4,500-6,000 MEN UNITS
Chapter 7 Section 1 The Roman Republic
LEGIONS
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Comparing the Roman Republic to the United States
Democracy (page 3)
SLAVERY IS LEGAL JUDGES HEARD EVIDENCE
AND RENDERED VERDICTS NO FREEDOM OF
RELIGION INHUMANE EXECUTIONS
SLAVERY IS ILLEGEAL TRIAL BY JURY FREEDOM OF
RELIGION MORE HUMANE EXECUTIONS
INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY FAIR HEARINGS FOR
CITIZENS USED LAW CODE CHECKS AND BALANCES
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Chapter 5 Section 2 Graphic Organizer (Page 4)
SLAVERY INCREASED
POWERFUL SENATE CONTROLLED
PROBLEMS OF ROMAN EXPANSION
NEW ROMAN PROVINCES
TRADE INCREASED
LATIFUNDIA
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FOREIGN AFFAIRS
FINANCES
NEW TERRITORIES
ARMY
POWERFUL SENATE CONTROLLED
PROBLEMS OF ROMAN EXPANSION
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PROBLEMS OF ROMAN EXPANSION
NEW ROMAN PROVINCES
RUN BY UNPAID GOVERNORS
HEAVILLY TAXED
MUCH BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION
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PROBLEMS OF ROMAN EXPANSION
TRADE INCREASED
LATIFUNDIA
EQUITES GAIN WEALTH
LARGE ESTATES OF CONQUERED TERRITORY
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HE WAS CRUCIFIED
COULD GAIN FREEDOM
SPARTACUS REVOLTED
HAD SOME RIGHTS
SLAVERY INCREASED
PROBLEMS OF ROMAN EXPANSION
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The First Punic War

• Why? Both cities wanted to control Sicily.
• What Happened? Rome built a new navy which
  crushed Carthage.
• Result Carthage had to pay an indemnity.

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Second Punic War

• Why? Hannibal from Carthage planned to attack
  Italy.

What Happened? Scipio crushes Hannibal near
Carthage
Result Carthage had to pay an indemnity.
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Third Punic War

• Why? Roman Senate really hates Carthage-declares
  war.
• What Happened? Three year siege forces Carthage
  to surrender.
• Result? Survivors from Carthage sold as slaves.

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Italy
Alps Mountains
G. Po River
C. Rubicon River
B. Tiber River
H. Adriatic Sea
F. Corsica
A. Rome
Apennines Mts.
E. Sardinia
D. Sicily
Page 7
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Todays Assignment- Rome Webquest Info Sheet due
Friday.
STOP
Chapter 5 Test- 11/1 (A-Days), 11/2 (B-Days)
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Chapter 5 Section 3 Graphic Organizer (page 10)
GAVE FOOD TO THE POOR
GAVE LAND TO THE POOR
ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE
GRACCI BROTHERS
TRIED TO IMPROVE THE SOCIAL STATUS OF THE POOR
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ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE
ROMAN CIVIL WAR
MARIUS
SULLA
SOLDIERS WERE VERY LOYAL TO HIM
PAID SOLDIERS WITH STOLEN ITEMS FROM WARS
DEFEATED MARIUS
CONSUL OF ROME
EXECUTED ROMANS
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POPULAR WITH THE POOR
ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE
FIRST TRIUMVIRATE
OPPOSED BY THE SENATORS
ALLIANCE OF 3
JULIUS CAESAR
MARIUS NEPHEW
POMPEY
CRASSUS
LOOKS FOR REVENGE AGAINST SULLA
GENERALS
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CLEOPATRA
GREECE
SPAIN
BECAME DICTATOR FOR LIFE
CREATED JULIAN CALANDAR
ALLIED WITH
ITALY
CONROLLED
CAESAR
IN 46 B.C.
POMPEY GREW JEALOUS AFTER CRASSUS DEATH
IN THE SENATE
ASSASSINATED
MARCH 15, 44 BC
ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE
PROVED HIMSELF AS A LEADER IN GAUL (FRANCE)
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Chapter 5 Section 4 Graphic Organizer (page 11)
ORDER MAINTAINED
FRONTIERS DEFENDED
LAWS ENFORCED
100 MILLION PEOPLE
GOVERNMENT
PAX ROMANA 27 BC-180 AD
EMPERORS RULED
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PAX ROMANA 27 BC-180 AD
CARRIED WATER FROM THE MOUNTAINS
AQUADUCTS
TWELVE TABLES
ROMAN LAW CODE
INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY
INFLUENCED
CHRISTIAN CHURCH
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
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PAX ROMANA 27 BC-180 AD
MILITARY
BUILT IN BRITAIN
HADRIANS WALL
25 YEARS OF SERVICE
300,000 SOLDIERS PROTECTED ROME
PRAETORIUM
GAVE SOLDIERS CITIZENSHIP
DURING OCTAVIANS REIGN
PROTECTED THE EMPEROR
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COLONUS WERE TENANT FARMERS
CHARIOT RACING
MOST WORKED IN AGRICULTURE
GLADIATORS
AMUSEMENT
CULTURE
BOXING
TRADING CENTERS
PAX ROMANA 27 BC-180 AD
ROME
ALEXANDRIA
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POLITICAL IDEAS
MEDICAL BOOKS
ANNALS- HISTORY
POETRY
GALEN
TACITUS
VIRGIL
CICERO
23 LETTER ALPHABET
LATIN LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENTS
CONCRETE
IMPROVES COMMUNICATION
PAX ROMANA 27 BC-180 AD
ROADS BUILT
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Todays Assignment- Pages 12-15 of your packet.
STOP
Chapter 5 Test- 11/1 (A-Days) 11/2 (B-Days)
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Chapter 5 Section 4 Graphic Organizer (page 16)
DIVINE MONARCH
EXPECTED CITIZENS TO
REGARDED AS
CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
ROMAN EMPERORS
WORSHIP ROMAN GODS
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JEWISH REVOLT IN JERUSALEM
CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
WAILING WALL
JEWS BANNED BY HADRIAN IN 135 A.D.
FOUNDED BY
JESUS OF NAZARETH
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CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
TEACHINGS OF JESUS
WRITTEN IN
DEFENDED THE POOR AND OPPRESSED
BELIEVED TO BE A MESSIAH
USED 12 APOSTLES TO HELP HIM PREACH
PERFORMED MIRACLES
NEW TESTMENT
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CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
IF YOU ADMIT YOU WERE WRONG YOU WILL BE FORGIVEN
TEACHINGS OF JESUS
THEMES
CREATE A KINGDOM OF GOD
ONE OF THE GREATEST INFLUENCES ON
GOD CARES MORE FOR PEOPLE THAN HE DOES FOR LAWS
WESTERN CIVILIZATION
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MARTYRS ARE REMEMBERED
OUTLAWED IN 100S AD
IT SPREADS
FOUNDED CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES
PAUL
CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
ROMANS FEARED JESUS
DECLARED ENEMY OF THE STATE
PONTIUS PILATE HAD HIM CRUCIFIED
CONSIDERED KING OF THE JEWS
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CHRISTIANS PRACTICE IN PRIVATE
LAND TAKEN FROM CHRISTIANS
LEGALIZED IN 200S AD
PERSECUTION
CHRISTIANITY BEGINS IN JUDEA
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Organization of the Early Christian Church (page
17)
Pope
Patriarch
Bishops ran dioceses
Priests ran parishes
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Persecution of Christians

• Done by Romans
• Outlawed in the 100s A.D.
• Wanted Romans to worship the emperor.
• Christians were executed.

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Why did it Spread?

• Martyrs contribute to Christianitys popularity.
• Became legal in the 200s A.D.
• Missionary, Paul spreads the news of Jesus around
  the Mediterranean.
• Emperor Constantine supported Christianity.
• Did not charge, anyone could join.

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Central belief in Christianity

• Niceas Trinity in Christianity- becomes a
  central belief in todays Christianity.
• God the Father
• God the Son
• God the Holy Spirit

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Patriarchal Cities
Constantinople
Rome
Antioch
Jerusalem
Alexandria
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Cause and Effect- The Fall of Rome (page 18)

• Attacks from outside.
• Poor defense from barbarian invasions.
• Patriotism declines.
• Plague kills millions.
• Fighting throughout the empire.

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More Causes

• 6. Taxes rise, value of money declines-
  Inflation.
• 7. Diocletian created two emperors.
• 8. Constantine moves the capital to
  Constantinople.

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Even more causes

• 9. Rome split into two halves in 395 A.D. (East
  and West)
• 10. East would remain powerful.
• 11. West would collapse in the 400s A.D.

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Effects of the Fall of Rome

• Anarchy existed after the empire collapsed.
• Barbarian attacks continued.
• Troops abandon outposts.
• Population decline.

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More Effects

• 5. Crops destroyed- Starvation spreads.
• 6. Schools and libraries burn- learning declines.
• 7. Ignorance and superstition replace knowledge.
• 8. Travel becomes unsafe- trade and manufacturing
  decline.

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Legacies of Rome Government

• Legal system
• Republican government
• Civil Service

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Legacies of Rome The Arts

• Epic poetry
• The arch and dome
• Mosaics and Frescoes
• Sculptures and Bas Reliefs

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Legacies of Rome Culture

• Philosophical advancements
• Spread of Christianity
• Latin and Romance Languages

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Legacies of Rome Technology

• Use of concrete in engineering
• Large public buildings
• Public road work
• Aqueducts

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Todays Assignment- pages 19 through 22 of your
packet.
STOP
Chapter 5 Test- 11/1 (A-Days), 11/2
(B-Days) Study session tomorrow _at_ 740 A.M. or
245 P.M.