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Qatar

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Title: Qatar


1
Qatar ???? ???
  • A small Gulfstate take off !!!

2
Qatar
  • Qatar was already populated in the stonehedge ,
    rich in vegetation
  • 7000 years from today already certain high
    culture
  • Then change of climate and formation of the
    typical dessert landscape
  • Population left this area ,from time to time some
    small villages
  • 628 after.Chr Population of the arabian Island
    changed to the Islam
  • Biggest problem shortage of water, small beduines
    families
  • Around 1760 Beduine families came back to the
    area of Qatar
  • Family Al Thani founded the Al Bid, the Doha
    from today
  • 18. ans 19. Cent. Coast of Qatar was known as
    Coast of pirates
  • Close relationship to Saudi-Arabia
  • Britisch Ostindian Company finished the pirate
    behavier
  • 1867 heavy fights between Al Thani and Al Chalifa
    (Bahrain)
  • 1868 protecting contract between Qatar and GB,
    established peace
  • Nomination of Al Thani family as leader of the
    region
  • Big economical and political influence of GB
  • Pearlebusiness collapsed up from 1930 , many
    Qataris left the region, economy crisis
  • 1939 first Oil sources, after fast growing
    richness and modernisation

3
Qatar
  • Greatbritain managed Qatar from India, Mumbai
  • Due to that currency in that time Rupies, first
    stamps up from 1957 to 1966 issued with Rupies as
    currency
  • 1.September 1971 Independancy, britisch army
    left that region
  • 1966 New Currency Qatar Riyal (QR)100 Dirham
  • 1971 biggest oilfield worldwide discovered, today
    production 3.place
  • 1971 Sheik changed the titel to Emir
  • 1972 Emir Ahmad ibn Al Thani was retired by
    Chalifa ibn Hamad al Thani
  • Further absolute monarcy ,but more economical
    development
  • Up from 1977 all oil and gascompanies owned by
    the goverment
  • 1995 Chalifa ibn Hamad al Thani was retired by
    his son Hamad ibn Chalifa Al Thani
  • Reforms to more democracy started
  • Up from 1998 Qatar Headquarter of the US army in
    Middle East and base for the 2.Gulfwar in March
    2003

4
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • Until 1.4.1957 stamps from Muscat has been used
    in Qatar, 1856 first post office of the
    Brit.-Indian post opend in Muscat ( Oman ).It has
    been used engl., pakistanian and indian stamps ,
    partly with overprints.
  • Currency 1 Rupie 100 Naye Paise (englisch
    Protectorat and mananged from Mumbai India)
  • 1957 first stamps of Qatar in Currency Rupies
    and witht Conterfei from Quenn Elisabeth II from
    England
  • Up from 1961 there have been issued several
    stamps with the Conterfei from Sheik Ahmad ibn
    Al Thani
  • 1965 first stamps related to the space has been
    issued
  • Set UIT 8 Values perf. 100.000 Issue
  • Set UIT 8 Values imperf. 3.000 Issue
  • 2 Souvenir sheets perf. and imperf., each 10.000
    Issue

5
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • Different collered overprints on UIT-Stamps in
    1966 issued because of low selling and low
    postalic traffic
  • Rendevouz 15 December 1965 Gemini 6 und
    7
  • Black overprint perf. 30.000 issue and 2 Souvenir
    Sheets perf. and imperf..
  • Blue overprint perf.. 3.000 issue and 2 Souvenir
    Sheets perf. and imperf. 900 und 800 issue
  • Red overprint perf.. 3.000 issue ??
  • The german stampdealer Mr. Wink lived in the
    years 60s and 70s with his family in Doha,
    worldwide stamps shipping from Qatar especially
    to Germany

6
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • Varities UIT Stamps
  • UIT Red overprint inverted single set and
    Cornerpair
  • UIT Blue overprint inverted single set
  • UIT Black overprint Double 2 Values
  • UIT Black overprint, wrong cut, overprint shift ,
    backside overprint, pair

7
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • 1966 20 Years UNO one printed free
    Vignette
  • to stamps in 20 items Sheet
  • 8 different Sheets,
  • perf. blackoverprint
    12.000 issued
  • imperf. blackoverprint
    4.000 issued
  • perf. redoverprint
    12.000 issued
  • imperf. redoverprint
    4.000 issued
  • 10.Oktober 1966 New currency 1 Riyal 100
    Dirham
  • all 4 Sheets as well new
    currency

8
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • 1966 Kennedy/Cap Canaveral/Cap Kennedy
    in total 8 Sheets
  • 6 Value 2 strips perf. (2 Sheets) 30.000
    issued
  • 6 Value 2 strips imperf. (2 Sheets) 5.000
    issued
  • 10.Oktober 1966 New currency 1 Riyal
    100 Dirham
  • 6 Value 2 strips perf. new currency (2
    Sheets)
  • 6 Value 2 strips imperf. new currency (2 Sheets)

9
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • 1966 Space research, issued of american
    astronauts as stamps and in complet Souvenir
    sheet , total 8 Sheets
  • 8 Values 2 strips perf. (2 Sheets)
    30.000 issued
  • 8 Values 2 strips imperf. (2 Sheets)
    5.000 issued
  • 10.Oktober 1966 New currency 1 Riyal 100
    Dirham
  • 8 Values 2 strips per. (2 Sheets)
  • 8 Values 2 strips imperf. (2 Sheets)
  • souvenir sheet 5.000 issued
  • souvenir sheet new currency

10
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • 1966 UIT set perf. 8 value new currency
  • Blackoverprint new currency
  • 1966 UIT set perf. 5 value new currency
  • Redoverprint new currency, lower
    values
  • 1966 UIT set imperf. 3 values new currency
  • Blackoverprint new currency, higher
    values
  • 1966 UIT set perf. 8 values new currency
  • Blackoverprint new currency
  • Blackoverprint 5 values Rendevouz
  • Blueoverprint 3 values Rendevouz
    1.400 issued
  • 2 Souvenir Sheets , Blackoverprint
  • Dirham two different characters (Ratio 95to 5
    ?)

11
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • Varieties
  • UIT new currency Blackoverprint Rendevouz and new
    currency, as well backside printing
  • UIT Red overprint new currency inverted
    overprinting

12
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • 1967 space research Apollo, 10 values and
    Souvenir sheet, 2. Set with new currency with no
    overprint
  • 1969 Apollo 11 6 values
  • 1970 UNESCO International 2 values
  • 1.September 1971 Independance
  • March 1972 Emir Ahmad ibn Al Thani retired

13
Qatar Stamps related informations
  • Not issued items from the russian cosmonauts Yuri
    Gagrin and Valentina Tereshkova
  • a.) two se-tenant stamps (pair) in
    sheet of 10 pairs
  • similar to the americane
    astronautes
  • b.) Souvenir sheet
  • Remaining items after destroying and eaving the
    printing company around 6-7 complet sheets, that
    means 60-70 pairs and 60-70 Souvenir Sheets

14
Qatar
  • Why the first stamps of Qatar are so rare?
  • Less postalic traffic from and to Qatar
  • After Emir change in 1972 all in Qatar remaining
    stamps with the Conterfei of Emir Ahmad ibn Al
    Thani has been burned !!!
  • Today, Nephew of the current Emir bought and buy
    since 7 years nearly all stamps and covers from
    Qatar for his collection of postal history
  • Stamps never reprint , full complet sheets with
    25 stamps are very rare!
  • Qataris buying today in general all what is
    possible to get from Qatar (Collection and postal
    history)
  • Specialities , Errors in Michelcatalogue
  • Dirham has two different characters (ratio may be
    95to 5 ?)
  • UNO 8 different complet sheets issued, Michel
    has only mentioned 6 !!
  • UIT New currency red overprint only 5 smaller
    values, Michel mentions all 8 values!!
  • Not issued items for Gagarin und Tereshkova
    stamps, worldrarity
  • Not reproductive difference in different blue
    overprints of the UIT overprintstamps,(light blue
    and dark blue, that is wrong mentioned in the
    qatar post office

15
  • THANK YOU

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