Labials

1
Labials

• Linguolabials
• voiced, lateralized apical-alveolar/sublaminal-la
  bial double flap with egressive lung air
• (Everett 1982)

2

3
Dentalveolar

• Lower articulator
• Apical
• Laminal
• Sub-laminal

• Upper articulator
• Dental
• Alveolar
• Postalveolar

dental
postalveolar
alveolar
4
Dentalveolar

• Lower articulator
• Apical
• Laminal
• Sub-laminal

• Upper articulator
• Dental
• Alveolar
• Postalveolar

dental
postalveolar
alveolar
5
Dentalveolar

• Lower articulator
• Apical
• Laminal
• Sub-laminal

• Upper articulator
• Dental
• Alveolar
• Postalveolar

dental
postalveolar
alveolar
6
Diacritics
7
Palatographs
Dental (laminal)
Alveolar (retracted)
Retroflex
(Ladefoged Maddieson 1996)
8
Retroflex

• sublamino-prepalatal
• Characteristic of many languages of India

9
Retroflex
(Ladefoged Maddieson 1996)
10
Palatal

• dorso-palatal
• Hungarian example

11
Velar

• dorso-velar
• Tagalog (has word initial velar nasals)
• now
• betel nut mixture
• smile
• to write