Review for Final Exam

1
Review for Final Exam

• The final exam is NOT cumulative (but can be your
  dropped test grade)
• Please make sure you know your correct final exam
  time
• There are NO makeup final exams
• Any student who does not show up for a final exam
  automatically receives a WF for the course,
  regardless of your class average (you need to at
  least put your name on it)

2
Which of the following forms of Hepatitis can you
get from fecal contamination of food?

• A) Hepatitis A
• B) Hepatitis B
• C) Hepatitis C
• D) all forms

3
Which person is most likely to get gallstones?

• A) Overweight woman
• B) Child with cystic fibrosis
• C) Underweight man
• D) Elderly man

4
What are sterols?

• A) Type of fat that can raise risk for heart
  disease
• B) Plant substance that can lower your
  cholesterol
• C) Vitamins that can raise your blood pressure
• D) Substance that builds up in the brain from
  kidney disease

5
If a person has kidney disease, which nutrient
may need to be restricted in their diet?

• A) calcium
• B) potassium
• C) vitamin D
• D) carbohydrates

6
Which of the following is a possible cause of
fatty liver?

• A) Alcohol
• B) Kidney disease
• C) Too much protein in the diet
• D) Hypoglycemia

7
What is a symptom that you would get from any
form of liver disease?

• A) abdominal pain
• B) steatorrhea
• C) vomiting
• D) jaundice

8
What is currently the normal fasting blood
sugar range?

• A) 80-120 mg/dl
• B) 80-140 mg/dl
• C) 70-100 mg/dl
• D) 70-120 mg/dl

9
What is Hepatic Encephalopathy?

• A) Buildup of ammonia in the brain caused by
  liver disease
• B) Buildup of urea in the blood caused by kidney
  disease
• C) Complication of congestive heart failure
• D) A form of diabetic coma

10
What is normal blood pressure?

• A) 130/80 or less
• B) 140/90 or less
• C) 100/50 or less
• C) 120/80 or less

11
What is glucagon?

• A) Hormone that lowers blood sugar
• B) Hormone that raises blood sugar
• C) Hormone that helps the kidneys make red blood
  cells
• D) Hormone that is impaired under major metabolic
  stress

12
Which of the following vitamins reduces
homocysteine levels in the blood?

• A) folic acid
• B) calcium
• C) vitamin B12
• D) potassium
• E) both a and c

13
Which of the following minerals does NOT lower
blood pressure?

• A) sodium
• B) potassium
• C) calcium
• D) magnesium

14
Why is a diabetic person likely to develop
hypoglycemia?

• A) they ate too much
• B) they skipped a meal
• C) they ate too much sugar
• D) they didnt take enough insulin

15
Which organ helps to regulate your blood pressure?

• A) liver
• B) kidneys
• C) pancreas
• D) small intestines

16
Which of the following is NOT a likely
complication of chronic renal failure?

• A) bone disease
• B) hormonal imbalances
• C) weight gain
• D) protein energy malnutrition

17
What is the MOST effective way to prevent kidney
stone formation?

• A) cut back on calcium intake
• B) avoid oxalates
• C) take antibiotics if you get a urinary tract
  infection
• D) drink cranberry juice

18
Which of the following foods can raise your risk
of developing cancer?

• A) beer
• B) chargrilled chicken
• C) pickled herring
• D) french fries
• E) all of the above

19
Which of the following problems would a person
going through chemotherapy likely experience?

• A) hypermetabolism
• B) anorexia
• C) food poisoning
• D) malabsorption
• E) nausea
• F) diarrhea

20
Which of the following is TRUE about a person
with HIV infection?

• A) they are contagious if they sneeze
• B) their percentage of body fat decreases
• C) they are likely to develop cancer
• D) they tend to get constipated

21
What is the most likely reason that a diabetic
person would wake up with high blood sugar?

• A) they ate some candy the day before
• B) digestion stops while you sleep
• C) the liver makes sugar during the night
• D) they didnt take enough medication before they
  went to bed

22
How many grams of carbohydrates does a fruit
serving contain?

• A) 5 grams
• B) 10 grams
• C) 15 grams
• D) 20 grams

23
How many grams of carbohydrates are in 1 cup of
corn?

• A) 10 grams
• B) 15 grams
• C) 25 grams
• D) 30 grams

24
Which of the following can help a person who is
having nausea?

• A) garlic
• B) ginger
• C) vitamin C
• D) zinc

25
Why are people with Type 1 diabetes likely to
experience severe hypoglycemia from alcohol?

• A) they consumed it without having it with food
  or food containing carbohydrates
• B) the liver wont make glucose because it is too
  busy detoxifying the body of alcohol
• C) the insulin is dropping their blood sugar very
  quickly
• D) all of the above

26
Which of the following is GOOD advice for a
person with diabetes?

• A) eat at least every 4-5 hours
• B) dont eat your meal or snack if your blood
  sugar is very high
• C) eat sugar-free snacks and desserts
• D) avoid any food or beverages containing sugar

27
What is the main symptom of diabetes?

• A) rapid heartrate
• B) excessive sweating
• C) excessive thirst
• D) passing out

28
Why is it NOT recommended that a diabetic person
follow a low carbohydrate diet?

• A) they can get low blood sugar, especially if
  they are on insulin or diabetes medications
• B) they will start breaking down fat for energy
  and producing ketones which makes them feel sick
  and can damage organs
• C) they will end up eating too much fat or
  protein instead which increase their odds of
  kidney or heart disease
• D) all of the above

29
What is a likely complication of congestive heart
failure?

• A) malnutrition
• B) kidney stones
• C) weight gain from lack of physical activity
• D) chronic diarrhea

30
GOOD LUCK!!!!